Izibakala ukuncipha umdla ngoMhlaba

Umhlaba - izijikelezi-langa eyaziwa kuphela, nabanako ngokuzithemba ngokuba labemi. Namhlanje ke ngumzuzu ocacisa eyahlula indlu yethu yesiqalo lezinto ezifanayo. Nangona kunjalo, le iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Umhlaba kunye naye iqala nje. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iimpendulo iimfihlelo ezininzi zehlabathi ngokoqobo phantsi kweenyawo zenu phezu kwentloko yenu, iingcali zenzululwazi kakhulu nangoku Awukwazi ukuchaza. Kwelinye icala, phakathi ulwazi aqokelelwe wafumana izinto ngamanye amaxesha Okumangalisa ngakumbi kunayo nayiphi na enye isiganeko kwisithuba enzulu.

Amacala Kuqala

Kuba izinyanya zikude abantu bonke naziphi izibakala phaku ehlabathini kwakukho ubungqina bobukho imikhosi kwemvelo: oothixo, imimoya, izidalwa zemimoya namagqwirha. Noko ke, nkqu kakhulu esemagqagaleni kwexesha evela era sithole wayebuza iingqondo ababefuna ukuba uchaze ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngenye indlela. Bafumana iiphatheni, funda ukuba sizilindele abo okanye ezinye ngezenzeko wadala malunga mbono ehlabathini. Le Inkolelo yoMhlaba ebambe ngemihlana yamankonyana izilwanyana enkulu, ezivele ngethuba ezi nzame ukuqonda uhlobo ejikelezileyo, uncommonly ukunamathela. Yena kunjalo, umzekelo, phakathi amaNdiya. Ngokutsho imodeli yabo iphela, umhlaba isekelwe phezu ngasemva Ufudo kwaye kusho lonke ixesha yena uthatha inyathelo.

Barr

Izazinzulu, Kakade, nkcazelo engahluthisiyo kwenyikima. Namhlanje, phantse wonke umntu uyazi ukuba isizathu le nto - ukuhamba kunye Ukuntlithwa komhlaba ziitectonic plates. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba iinyikima zomhlaba, kwaye izinto ezininzi alwaziwa ezininzi, yaye ezinye zazo zisekho Akuchazwa.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Umhlaba ziquka, umzekelo, la manani alandelayo:

• nyaka ngamnye ehlabathini lonke kukho iinyikima malunga 500 lamawaka ngosuku ngalunye inani efikelela 8000, kodwa ke inkoliso yabo imperceptible;
• lubonakale kubantu zenzeka amaxesha malunga 55 lamawaka ngonyaka;
• ukunyikima oko, bezizisela intshabalalo kunye onengubo ubukhulu iingongoma-5 ukuya 8.9, musa kwenzeka rhoqo amaxesha 1,000 ngonyaka;
• kakhulu eliyingozi neziphumo zayo, ngethamsanqa, ezinqabileyo kakhulu - malunga kanye-20 iminyaka.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, zanyamalala ngokupheleleyo neenyikima umsebenzi mlilo kuya kuthetha ukuphela komsebenzi ziitectonic plates. Oku kunokwenzeka emva kokugqitywa zonke iinkqubo ezithi zenzeke kwigumbi langaphakathi. Emangalisayo, efana kakhulu engathandekiyo wabantu kuba luphawu ukuvalwa umahluko ehamba, yaye ngenxa yoko nokulahlekelwa umthombo wamandla omkhulu Umhlaba, "preheating" kuyo. Sinokuthi inyikima - uphawu wobomi emhlabeni.

ukukhanya zasemzini

Kukho izinto ngendlela engaqhelekanga malunga Umhlaba ezinxulumene ungcangcazelise nzima. Ngokutsho ubungqina ngamangqina amaninzi, la zihamba intshabalalo kuphela kwaye uphakamisa, kodwa ukukhanya okukhulu. Yemvelo evela Italy Cristiano Feruga waqokelela inani elikhulu ezibhekisela kwiziganeko ezinjalo, bagqubuthele kwimithombo emininzi de 2000 BC. Noko ke, izazinzulu ziye ingqalelo ubungqina kuphela emva kokupapashwa iifoto, ezo abhalwe ngexesha yenyikima 1966 eJapan.

Namhlanje kukho iseti photos efanayo. Maxa wambi kuba kakhulu kunzima ukuqonda, ukuqhatha okanye hayi. Nangona kunjalo, lo ingcaciso isenzeko nangoku kufunyanwa.

supercontinent

Isizathu sokuba kuqhambuko mlilo, iinyikima zomhlaba kunye nokwakha ntaba siyifumana ukuhamba ziitectonic plates. Oku kukhokelela koko izazinzulu such a begcina of amazwekazi. Ngokusebenzisa le nkqubo, iinyani ezinika umdla malunga ehlabathini zincediswe ulwazi ngobukho kwi supercontinent ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ukuba wasityhobozela kunye 'ukuya' kwakhona, kodwa loqwalaselo eyahlukileyo kancinane. Le yokugqibela kwezi ibizwa Pangea. Noko ke, eyona nto inomdla kakhulu malunga ihlabathi kule mbono - kukuba inkqubo lusaqhubeka ngeli xesha. iipleyiti Lithospheric nyaka ngamnye zifikelela kumgama omalunga iisentimitha embalwa, oko kukuthi, kwixesha elizayo, malunga nama-250 ezigidi zeminyaka ubudala, kwasekwa kwilizwekazi entsha emanyeneyo.

ezihambayo rocks

Yeyiphi ayichazi intshukumo ziitectonic plates, ngoko litshintsha indawo engaqhelekanga yamatye Valley elidumileyo Death e California. Bona eziphezu emandlalweni edikeni owomileyo ushiya imizila ecacileyo, uthe chu ecaleni kwawo. izifundo ezininzi kunye nemigqaliselo neziphumo ezincinane - iingcali zenzululwazi akakwazi ukuchaza intshukumo ngamatye. Siyazi kuphela ukuba kule minyaka 7 yokugqibela ukoyisa malunga 200 eemitha, kodwa akukho namnye owakha wambona ukuhamba. Uninzi "umsebenzi" ematyeni ngexesha ebusika.

Wonders close kakhulu

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga nobume komhlaba elolu hlobo nje kuphela imvelaphi yaseMelika. amatye Strange wabiza Trovant apho kwaye eRomania. Abo bahlala kufutshane nabo bantu bathi bakwazi nokuzala. Elityeni ajikelezayo nangezilonda ngcembe 'ukusekwa, emva komzuzwana "adubule" kunye ikhula ngokwawo, kunye kwisantya ngokwanelisayo phezulu. Ingcaciso ezeleyo i 'ukuziphatha' of nezinkulu apho. Kwezinye imibono, bachazwa ngokuthi ifomu ubomi lesilicon.

Xa ummandla Kolpnyansky weSithili Orel nabo wafumana rocks ezingaqhelekanga. Baya ngamaxesha uqale ukukhula, efana imbewu ukuhluma. Abanye abantu bendawo abhekisele njengoko kwamakhulu ukuya kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Kukholelwa ukuba ozichukumisayo olunikwa amandla nempilo.

Imagnethi yomhlaba: Interesting Facts

Ukuba ujonga ifoto amatye ukususela kwintlambo yokufa, ibiya kuthetha ukuba zabo into sisondela. Namnye onyanzelwayo ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba iplanethi yethu luhlobo umazibuthe enkulu. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, imbonakalo lo mhlaba otsalayo le Umhlaba okuya kudidi izibakala zicacileyo kungekho nkcazo zenzululwazi. Hypothesis esisiseko sesokuba eyenziwe inxalenye ulwelo ongundoqo, eliquka aluminiyamu zentsimbi kunye nickel. Noko ke, asingabo bonke izibakala, le hypothesis uyakwazi ukuchaza.

Uphando lufumanise ukuba lupholayo mlilo uxelele ulwalathiso namandla lo mhlaba otsalayo. indlela zawo ngamaxesha ezahlukeneyo efunda. Kwathi kanti loo ndawo amandla asendle ngamaxesha athile yembali yehlabathi yehla kakhulu. Le nyaniso, kwakunye ukuxhomekeka yasendle yomsebenzi elanga kungenxa komnye hypothesis ngemvelaphi ubutsalane le planethi. Ngokutsho kwakhe, indima ephambili idlalwa ngamanzi-olwandle of umoya kule nkqubo. Amanzi umphunga, umbane kwaye ufumana imali entle. Emhlabeni ngexesha elinye ukwakha phezulu unako ezimbi. Ngenxa ukujikeleza umhlaba, umsinga ngamasuntswana ityala enyanisweni ngoku. Kwaye, njengoko siyazi kwikhondo physics esikolweni, apho umbane, kukho intsimi ngemagnethi.

Ngezandla zabantu

Zininzi izinto ezimangalisayo malunga Umhlaba kufanele bubukho ebantwini. Ngelishwa, banalo kunakuhlanga negative. Amabali zikwabizwa Kwiimeko apho isigqibo kukho iqela elincinane labantu kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni kubekho utshintsho ngokwanelisayo ngokungqongqo landscape. Umzekelo onomtsalane le - kwamasango of Hell e Turkmenistan. Le dip nzulu, apho umlilo olenyayo. Malunga 35 eyadlulayo, apho kwaqhutywa uphuhliso igesi. Ngexesha iqonga imveliso apho kwenkampu ibekwe zokuma, uye iwile emqolombeni obukhulu. Phantsi izinto akukho mavolontiya, ngokuba una yonke kwakhiwa wazaliswa igesi yendalo. Sabekwa ngomlilo. Wazikhanyisa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kwaye ayaziwa xa lo mmangaliso umntu eyenziwe uyayeka ukuba ukuziyolisa lukoyikise bakule ndawo.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga ehlabathini akupheli. Ngophuhliso inzululwazi kukho ingcaciso yokwanda kwenani iziganeko twi kunye neenkqubo nje engaqhelekanga zendalo. Kwangaxeshanye, isifundo yenza igalelo ebuncwaneni ulwazi ukwazi: izazinzulu babone into entsha, ubukho apho kwakungekho mbono rhoqo ngonyaka.