Nowruz Bayram - Spring Festival! Izithethe Navruz

Nowruz Bayram - yinto yiholide mandulo ibhiyozele abemi kumazwe amaninzi Asia kwaye ezinye kwimimandla Russia. umhla wayo - March 21. Le imini nobusuku kulingane. Ukongeza, ikhalenda ngeenkwenkwezi solar, nesetyenziswa ngokusesikweni Afghanistan ne Iran, Nowruz Bayram lusuku lokuqala kunyaka-omtsha.

It babhiyozela Spring Festival. Yena Limele sokuhlaziya womntu kunye nendalo. Nowruz Liguqulwe lithatyathwa isiFarsi njenge "usuku olutsha."

Imbali ingenzeka

Nowruz Bayram babelwa kwenye leholide zindala olwalukho kwimbali yoluntu. EPersi (Iran mihla), kwakunye e Central Asia, kwaye kwaqalisa ukuba ukubhiyozela ixesha elide kakhulu, nangaphambi kwenkulungwane yesixhenxe BC. Ngokunxulumene nazo iingcambu ezendeleyo yembali imvelaphi yayo ngqo na iholide ayaziwa.

isithethe Nowruz ezinxulumene negama ngunozala unqulo wabhala, umprofeti Zoroaster, kwakunye babezinikele lomlilo kunye kwelanga. Owona mthombo yamandulo, apho holide likhankanywe, yinto embhalweni yiZoroastrian Avesta. Ukuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa emthonjeni kuyimfuneko ukuba babhiyozele imbonakalo ebomini.

Le holiday ka Navruz Bairam linxulunyaniswa ebukumkanini Shah Jamshid. Oku Iimbongi umlawuli edume Awuhlabele ingoma kulo mbongo "Shahnameh". Kwakhona babekholelwa ukuba le mini kumngcwabo uTshawe Siyavush wambulala Turanian Afrasiab.

Bethetha ngalo mnyhadala kunye ilivo eTurkey. Ke wabhekisela kule mini, umhla ingenzeka yabantu zamaTurkic le ndawo bangafi zeAltai - Ergenekon.

Apho Nowruz lubhiyozelwa?

Kakhulu ngokucacileyo ngokubanzi ukubhiyozela le mini, abantu Afghanistan ne Iran. Ngokwekhalenda ezisemthethweni kula mazwe, unyaka omtsha iqala ekufikeni kwakhe.

Ngelo xesha Navruz - iholide kwehlobo. Yaba March 21 ubude imini equalized kunye ebusuku, yaye ke ngoko ngcembe likufikela. Ekugqibeleni ibe ngumthombo wayo. Lo mbhiyozo iwela ekuqaleni yentsimi lokuvuna, nto leyo inkxalabo amafama kunye nethemba. Kungenxa yoko le nto Nowruz Bayram - umbhiyozo kuphela ekuqaleni konyaka omtsha, kodwa umsebenzi wezolimo.

Olu suku lubhiyozelwa e Tajikistan kunye Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan kunye Azerbaijan, Turkey ne India, elaseMakedoni Albania, Kyrgyzstan, kwaye kwezinye iingingqi Russian Federation (Bashkortostan kunye North Caucasus, Tatarstan kunye eCrimea). Kumazwe Arab, kulingane akukho kugubha.

ngokoMthetho

Ubhala Spring lubhiyozelwa kwikhalenda elanga, ekuthiwa Iran yamandulo (Shamsi). Emihleni yayo wokuqala kwinyanga nganye singqamane nenyanga entsha. Kulo nyaka mihla kwatshintsha yi iintsuku ezilishumi okanye elinanye. Lo mnyhadala iqala xa idiski elanga na lekroza ka Aries. Ekuqaleni lo mzuzu wagqiba Stargazer - munadgizhimami - abantu wayehlonelwa gqitha khondo kwicandelo le-East. Okwangoku, esi siganeko ibalwe ngeenkwenkwezi kunye kubonisiwe kwikhalenda kule ngcaciso elikufutshane. Ukongeza, kule ngongoma yazisiwe kumabonakude nakunomathotholo.

E Afghanistan ne Iran, Nowruz Bayram yombhiyozo esemthethweni. Xa oku ishishini iintsuku zokuqala ezintlanu kunyaka omtsha, kwakunye ezilishumi elinesithathu. Kwamanye amazwe, Nowruz umbhiyozo yesizwe. Kodwa ke, enyanisweni, oko kunto-nye yonke. Olu suku intlanganiso spring umthendeleko evuya.

Ubhala

Isithethe yokubhiyozela lasentwasahlobo kuphela ziyahluka kancinane ukusuka kwelinye ilizwe ukuya kwelinye kwaye ukusuka kummandla ukuya kummandla. Kancinci ngokwahlukileyo libizwe igama lakhe abahlali States ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, Iran yi Nouruz, Afghanistan - Nowruz, Iran kunye Turkey - Nevruz.

Ukusuka iholide New Year wethu lo umahluko omkhulu. It lubhiyozelwa hayi ebusuku emini. Noko ke, njengokuba thina, ukuba isiganeko usapho. Phezu ukwenzeka mzuzu amisiweyo, sonke kufuneka ekhaya kwetafile yeholide. Intsapho yonke qiniseka ukuba beze kunye ukubhiyozela Navruz. Izithethe ukubonelela ubukho phezu kwetafile ngeholide, ukongeza izitya, izifundo ezisixhenxe. Kulo mzekelo, amagama abo kufuneka kusoloko zikhokelwa ngoonobumba 'c'. uluhlu iingcambu zazo luquka (sepand), imifuno imila ibe njengentlabathi (saben), igalikhi (Ser), ama-apile (SIS), iviniga (serke), ekudleni (Sattar), zomnquma zasendle (sindzhid). Phakathi etafileni ethile ilofu enkulu ebizwa sangaku, kukho apha kwaye umgqomo wamanzi apho ndiyihlanganise ndiyidadise njengamagqabi, kwakunye elibonakayo ekumgama amaqanda anemibala.

Zonke izitya kufuneka nakanjani zigxininisa lulugqaliso sezolimo Spring Festival. Ngokomzekelo, amaqanda, amabala kunye nesonka sikubonisa okuzala.

Ukubhiyozela Nowruz emaphandleni uqalisa umsele pads. Ngelo xesha elinye ikhuba na umhlali kakhulu zihlonelwe. Na inqu emqeleni yokuqala aphosa kancinci okuziinkozo. Kuphela emva koko ukuqalisa wonke umsebenzi intsimi - engathandekiyo, elima, imbewu, etc ...

Inxaxheba kumbhiyozo wolu suku lweshumi

Tajiks, yamaPersi Hazaras (People of Afghanistan), olu suku lwaziwa ngokuba "Sizdeh Bedar." Liguqulelwe, lithetha "ezilishumi esangweni." Abemi kule mini batyelela izitiya, ndenza nemiyezo, yiya inkampani avuye ngaphandle komzi. Abalimi bajongene ehlathini kunye basike. Ezi iipiknik zazise ubumnandi ukuya nyaka uvuyo.

Eyona engundoqo amasiko Nowruz

Phambi kokuba kuqale unyaka omtsha yagqiba ukuqokelela ku-endlwini bokucoca ngokubanzi, kwakunye ukuhlaziya ngubo onke amalungu entsapho. Abo igubha Nowruz Bayram, kwada kwayimini kulingane kufuneka lihlawule zonke amatyala, uxolele izikhalazo nokwenza uxolo yokugula nabanye.

Ngokutsho kwizithethe ekhoyo, phambi kokuba amalungiselelo lo mbhiyozo umlilo Year New. Yena wayiphumelela indlela kunokuba engaqhelekanga. Kule ngolwesiBini zokugqibela eyayenzelwa kunyaka ephumayo ezitratweni. Oku kwenzeka emva kokutshona kwelanga. Emlilweni, ngokwesithethe, tsibela bonke - abantwana kunye nabantu abadala.

Ngexesha lo mbhiyozo phezu kwetafile kufuneka byt zitsha ngeentyatyambo namakhandlela, nezipili kunye neziqhamo, kwakunye iintlobo izitya, ezifana nerisotto. Ngokutsho nezithethe zakowabo Afghanistan, ukulungiselela Navruz compote eyodwa ebizwa ngokuba haftmeva. Le ibandakanya - zeziqhamo iiamangile kunye ngamandongo-, ukukhanya kunye neerasentyisi mnyama, walnuts kunye sendzheda. Kazakhs ke phezu kwetafile leeholide wabeka dish ezikhethekileyo - isikhumba Nauryz. Kukwaquka amacandelo asixhenxe: amanzi, umgubo, inyama, ibhotolo, ubisi kunye nokutya okuziinkozo, ityuwa. Zokupheka yale isitya, kukho ezininzi. Ngoko ke, zonke umfazi lunghiselela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Ngokutsho kwizithethe ekhoyo, ngexesha Year New yemibhiyozo kukhunjulwe abafileyo, nangemihla ekuqaleni Navruz utyelelo abahlobo kunye nosapho.