Ntoni ingqikelelo "anti-social '? Olu phawu ubhalo okanye isigulo sengqondo?

Ezahlukeneyo evela kwabanye - elungileyo okanye embi? Omnye umntu athi ukuba ichaza umntu njengomntu ozimeleyo. Kwaye umntu luzakunyanzelisa ukuba awukwazi kwahluka. Enyanisweni, abo kunye nabanye zisesikweni; indoda alusoloko ezahlukeneyo ukusuka enye ngendlela engcono, yaye loo mntu unikwa lo walithiywa of "anti-social". Oku kuthetha ukuba umntu echasene imithetho kunye nemigaqo yoluntu. Oku kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kule ncwadi.

definition

Intsingiselo 'koluntu "uneempawu eziliqela. Ukuba liguqulelwe ngokoqobo ukusuka kwisiGrike, sifumana le nkcazo ilandelayo: umntu, imkhathaze eluntwini, bengathabathanga amanyathelo asebenzayo kubomi yoluntu, oko kukuthi, umntu anti-zentlalo. Kwakhona, igama elithi "anti-social" ithetha yokuziphatha yaye kuchasene nemimiselo nemigaqo eyamkelekileyo kuluntu.

Enyanisweni, lo mbono uye iingcaciso ezimbini ziphikisana. Kwelinye icala, koluntu - umntu wenza ngokuchasene nemithetho, kodwa kwi enye - yinto umntu akanamdla ngentsebenziswano noluntu. Ukuba unalo ezixhasayo, nto ejolise inyathelo elinye.

Njengoko lo gama lisetyenziswa?

Koluntu - nkulumo yaqala ukusetyenziswa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Ekuqaleni, oko isetyenziswe kwiingxelo-nkqubo yawo, injongo eli lizwi bonke abantu abahlelelekileyo, oko kukuthi i-underclass. Ngexesha Second World War, xa eminquba Wesithathu iziqalelo lukhona na iziphawuli efanayo njengoko Ugula ngengqondo.

On the asociality icala kubonakala nemfundiso yonqulo. Isithethe emishini kukhuthaza koluntu, ekholelwa ukuba umntu lowo kude eluntwini, sihlala sisondele kuThixo.

Koluntu ngokuba introverts, abantu musa athathe isikhundla esebenzayo eluntwini. Kwaye apha kucingwa ukuba abe uhlobo kakhulu ngesifo koluntu, kuba leyo uphawu yokungakwazi ukuze uqonde ukuba bumiswe ukunxibelelana nabanye abantu.

omnye umntu

Ngokusekelwe zonke ngasentla, umbuzo umbuzo: yintoni na, le ubuntu lukhona?

Ngoko ke, ubuntu lukhona. Inkcazo eli gama liya kuba: ngaphantsi ubuntu bazikhethe bengqondo zibandakanya umntu olumi (ngokwaneleyo okanye akukho) uxanduva, leyo isebenza kunye neenqobo ephantsi yokuziphatha yaye akukho umdla abalingane babo kuye.

Abantu abanjalo Kulula oziqonda ukuziphatha kwabo. Baya kuba buhlungu yaye ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza ukuya self-ukunganeliseki kunye zihlala wayezimisele ukuba balahle izinto okanye iimeko ezibangela ukuqaleka. Ba okuyingozi kunye zithande ukuba 'banxibe imaski "ulale ngobungcali. Kodwa ke kaninzi, esazi ngabanye ezikrelekrele kunye nabantu ebukekayo. Abantu koluntu Ungafumana ukunxibelelana nabanye imvelaphi izinto ezifanayo, kodwa abazi ukuba ukubonisa njani uvelwano kunye nokhathalelo.

ukuziphatha

Koluntu - enye. Kuba andivi kunjalo; siziqhelisa wayokuqhina shoelaces kwimbono leyinene, yintoni ukuze athethe yokuziphatha? Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, le yokuziphatha yohlukile imithetho kunye nemigaqo eyamkelwe luluntu. Kuxhomekeka ukuba umphandi ithathwa lo mmiselo, ukuziphatha anti zentlalo-ziya kuqwalaselwa nomkhwezeli. Umzekelo, ukuba ukuhlola inkqubo adaptation, indlela yokuziphatha maladaptive zingathathwa ngokuba anti-lwentlalo.

Ngoko ke, ingcamango "bazikhethe" definition kuya kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Le yenye indlela yokuziphatha lokungaziphathi nto leyo eyingozi eluntwini. Le ukuziphatha nto ijolise unxibelelwano noluntu, kodwa uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi: ukusuka useto ukuya ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.

Akusoloko bazikhethe kungathathwa uphawu elibi, kukho ubungqina bokuba abantu uhlobo bazikhethe bazisa kakhulu ekuphuhliseni uluntu. Nangona le umnyinyiva kuphela mthetho. Kwakhona mazingabhidaniswa kunye yomkhwa lukhona yokuziphatha, ekubeni yokugqibela kunxulumene kwizenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho, mthethweni kunye kakubi. bazikhethe evela ukuphepha abanye abantu, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ukwakha ubuhlobo kunye nabo, enyanisweni, uyaphela abagula ngengqondo.

amanyathelo afanele

Ngokufuthi uthintelo bazikhethe olwenziwa kwimibutho okanye ezikolweni. ubuchule yayo zenzelwe ukunceda amalungiselelo eziza kuqala, ukutshintsha inkqubo uneemvume kodwa imilinganiselo kunye, Kakade, ukukhuthaza indlela yokuphila esempilweni. amanyathelo azizithintelo ingaqhuba ngohlobo lwezifundo, imidlalo okanye iimvavanyo.

Ngokubanzi, uthintelo yahlulahlulwe iintlobo ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kubunzima le yazo:

1. Primary. Zonke izenzo zikhokelwa into, ukuze kupheliswe iinkalo kwaqala ukuvela bazikhethe, yaye singayi kwezo zinto, uhlobo resistance yomntu yeziphumo zabo.
2. Secondary. Oku kuquka ukusebenza neqela umngcipheko, oko kukuthi, abantu abaye baba neuro-ngengqondo ukuphazamiseka, okanye abo baye baphawula utyekelo bazikhethe, kodwa okwangoku kubonakaliswa.
3. Ephakamileyo. ungenelelo ngqo oogqirha unyango olungaphezulu.

UPawulos

Koluntu - enye. Lubonakala yi ukungazithembi, taciturnity, kukungazinzi ngokweemvakalelo Ungakunqweneli ukuba uhlale yedwa kunye naye. ubuntu lukhona unqwenela ukuhlala kude eluntwini. Yintoni eyabangela loo nzondelelo? inkqubo engalunganga ixabiso, iimeko ezinzima okanye ukusilela elula ukuthatha inxaxheba ephambili imithetho nemimiselo? impendulo yalo mbuzo. Eneneni, kwelinye icala, ubuntu bazikhethe kunokuba yingozi ukutshabalala engqondweni, kodwa kwi enye - loo nto ngumntu oqhelekileyo ofuna ukutshintsha kuba ngcono ihlabathi, yaye akukho nomnqweno bashiye incoko, nje ixesha elaneleyo.