Nakhichevan Ukuzilawula Republic - an exclave of Azerbaijan

Phantsi kwe siseko, Nakhichevan Ukuzilawula Republic uthathwa ukuba abe geqe ngaphakathi Azerbaijan, ukusuka kummandla iphambili kuwo ezahlulwe sisithuba kumhlaba ezinabantu of Nagorno-Karabakh kunye nommandla SaseArmenia.

Imbali yamandulo kummandla

Abantu abahlala eMzantsi eCaucasus ixesha elide, nto leyo ithetha ukuba Nakhchivan sele ubutyebi bembali. Sisihlandlo sokuqala sale ndawo evela nguPtolemy kwibali isixeko Naksuana eyaziwa namhlanje phantsi kwegama Nakhichevan yi likomkhulu kwiriphabliki elizimeleyo.

Kuba izizukulwana ezininzi zobomi kwingingqi kuyo kuhlangene anxulunyaniswa ibali ebhayibhileni uNowa ityeya wakhe.

isiko German philological uphakamisa kwisixeko samandulo ukuya isimaphambili "nah" yaye elithi "Ijevan", bona bubonakala "indawo kokwehla". Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, abantu balapha wabonisa abahambi amathambo umkhombe kaNowa. Nangona ubukho iTyeya akayi kufumana ubungqina eziphathekayo, kwaqala isixeko kucingwa ukuba kunokuveliswa ubungqina. Ngokutsho data zakudala, yaye phantsi kwesiseko lwemithombo philological kukholelwa ukuba imbali wesixeko Nakhchivan uye zeminyaka emithathu enesiqingatha.

Intsimi apho Nakhichevan Ukuzilawula Republic, waba phantsi kolawulo kumazwe amaninzi, baba phakathi kwawo Urartu uBukhosi Aleksandra Velikogo kunye ubukhosi Achaemenid. Kwakhona kule ndawo kukho ithi eziliqela Armenian, ezifana lizwe Tigrana Velikogo kunye ubukumkani Ani. Nkqu Mongols beza kwezi ndawo waza washiya ngasemva intshabalalo eningenakukholwa yiyo, ibhalwe ngabantu baseYurophu, phakathi kwabo unozakuzaku kapopu Rubruk - Italy Franciscan, owathi xa Ebongozwa iNkosi uLouis lX watyelela ubukhosi Mongol.

Azerbaijan: Nakhichevan Ukuzilawula Republic

Xa Nakhichevan kunye elo ngeenxa phantsi kolawulo yoBukhosi baseRashiya, lo mmandla baqala yokufuduka esebenzayo zeentsapho Armenian, owathi, babecinga, ekubuyeni kwabo kwilizwe labo emva kwenye yazo ngenkani kumbindi wasePersi, oko kulinyathelo Shah Abbas l, woyisa ilizwe ngenkulungwane XVll.

Kuba okokuqala malunga olukhulu, oko kwazeka kuwo amazwi Griboyedov, abo batyelela Nakhchivan endleleni yakhe eya wasePersi. Ukususela ngoko, i-Nakhichevan Ukuzilawula Republic, namhlanje laso iqulathe Azerbaijani, uye wakubona iminyaka emininzi nzima lweemfazwe ngezizathu zenkolo nobuhlanga.

nesimo sangoku

Nakhichevan Ukuzilawula Republic, ukwakhiwa nobuhlanga apho latshintshwa kangangeenkulungwane eziliqela, waya ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, kunye neziphumo yedanisayo. iyantlukwano lobuzwe ebesoloko olubalaseleyo emiphethweni, kodwa ngenxa ngquzulwano ezininzi ndiyihlungule kummandla ukususela ekuweni eSoviet Union, isakhiwo yabantu iye yatshintsha ngaphaya ukuqatshelwa, kunye nabameli phantse kuzo zonke iintlanga abahlala kwiRiphabliki wemka kuyo. Ngo-2009, ngaphezu kwama-99% abemi baba Azerbaijani ne-0.3% Kurds bebefudula wahlala eCaucasus.

Abasemagunyeni Azerbaijani ziyasokola ukususa imemori zokubonisa Armenian kweli lizwe, ukuma phambi kokuba kutshatyalaliswe ebonakalayo ezikhumbuzo inkcubeko Armenian. Omnye weyona mizekelo okuphawulekayo kucingelwa ukuba kutshatyalaliswe mangcwaba Armenian e Julfa, apho batshatyalaliswa, nakuba noluntu lwehlabathi kunye UNESCO.

Icandelo lolawulo norhulumente wengingqi

Nakhichevan Ukuzilawula Republic yinxalenye Azerbaijan kumalungelo yommandla self-geqe, imeko leyo emiselwe yi-siseko weRiphabliki Azerbaijan.

Ukusuka uluvo oluthile lolawulo, lo republic elizenzekelayo ibandakanya kwizithili ezisixhenxe isixeko omnye - elikomkhulu Nakhichevan. Ukongeza lokuzimela ngembali kwiriphabliki nangoku isiseko kunye kwanti.

Nagorno-Karabakh ungquzulwano

Nakhichevan Ukuzilawula Republic uye enkundleni yomzabalazo phakathi Azerbaijan kunye neArmenia 1992, xa imikhosi Armenian adubula empini Azerbaijani. Le meko ke yayinzima kangangokuba Turkey kwafuneka ukuba ukuvula umlilo zokudubula amabutho Armenian ukuthintela ngokuthinjwa Nakhichevan omkhosi Armenian, lo gama kwangaxeshanye, Iran waqala umthambo zomkhosi kufuphi nomda kunye weRiphabhliki Nakhichevan Armenia walumkisa malunga undesirability a avanyisa entsha.

Ukusuka impi enkulu mmandla ndazigcina abajongene Russian kunye nomnqweno Geydara Alieva ukomeleza amandla abo zepolitiki kokuqukunjelwa uxolo Armenia.

iingxaki zoqoqosho kunye nethemba zophuhliso

Ngenxa ungquzulwano amaninzi yobuhlanga kummandla Transcaucasian phantse ivaleke ngokusebenzisa mmandla, lahlulwe ngokwemida ezivaliweyo. Le meko kube nefuthe ubomi noqoqosho lweli lizwe. Nakhichevan Republic linengxaki kwezoqoqosho elide ezibangelwa amandla kunye kwafa kwezoqoqosho eArmenia, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, ukuvimbela Turkey, Azerbaijan.

Le meko ke, kudanjisiwe yokuba Iran, egqalwa enye ithi zinamandla kule ngingqi, wathabatha kwindawo cala kwiimbambano ezininzi. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukunika uncedo kwezoqoqosho kunye nokuzondelela amalungelo abantu kuzo zombini neArmenia Nakhichevan Republic.

Nakhichevan Ukuzilawula Republic ikwazile ukuba balondoloze ukuzimela umbulelo ongazenzisiyo urhwebo isiphekepheke esebenzayo kunye elingummelwane Turkey.