Pokeweed: iintyatyambo zokuqhubela, yaye iziqhamo enomtsalane

Pokeweed - a sodidi lwezityalo akwi usapho lakonosnyh. Kwakhona eyaziwa ngokuba pokeweed (Phytolacca). It has amagama ezininzi bawabiza: amaqunube nesityu, amaqunube ingca kermesovy ezityebileyo, amaYuda ivy. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, alaqhenqetha Caucasia kunye Transcaucasia njenge ukhula. kwazalelwa lakhe North America. Uyilo Igadi enye kuphela kweentlobo 25 yelo usapho - pokeweed desyatitychinkovy, okanye eMelika.

Kuyinto angehli herbaceous kunye aqhawukayo enkulu ebusika inxalenye zasemoyeni. iintyatyambo ezincinane zana ezimhlophe iqokelelwe pokeweed racemiform nkqo ubude yokudubula oxineneyo 15 cm kunye ububanzi of malunga-2 cm. Rod enabayo ingena nzulu kumhlaba ka-0.5 m okanye ngaphezulu. Ubude kwezityalo ngeendiza zamafu malunga 2 m. Eshiya ubude-20 cm, ukukhanya-green (ithinti, kwayingqombela, ekuweni), lume-okweqanda, rhoqo, kunye imithambo ezikhethekileyo ngokucacileyo elityheli.

iintyatyambo Pokeweed okwentyatyambo ngoJulayi emehlweni amehlo abo de Agasti iziqu. Ehlabathini phakathi kaSeptemba, baqala abaqolileyo amaqunube. Kuqala ke eluhlaza, kamva abe mnyama ebomvu, phantse omnyama. Ngelo xesha xa isityalo uqhekeke namaqunube, oko zokuhombisa kakhulu, kwaye ilanga lakhanya "Maqhosha" mnyama kwaye wonga ukuba bazame.

Zonke iindawo pokeweed yezityalo (iintyatyambo, namaqunube, amagqabi, iingcambu) zinetyhefu. Bona ziqulathe tannins kunye saponins kwamanani esikhulu, ukuba singafaki izibambo yokuqala akunakwenzeka. Kwaye ukuba babe nabantwana abancinane, ngoko nxiba pokeweed sayithi yakho akuyomfuneko oko, ngenxa tomboy zibonwa njengokuba nzima, bonke bezama endilibeke emlonyeni wakho, kunye nokufa, ngelishwa, baziwa.

Iimbewu zivuthwe ngo-Oktobha. Bathi mancinane, malunga ne-3 mm, emnyama kunye ukukhazimla sisinyithi. Siwachithe, baza kukhula kwiindawo ezininzi engafanelekanga. Imizamo lokususa ezi ntyatyambo pokeweed kakubi kunyanyezelwa kwaye kaninzi kufa. Noko ke, kule ndawo emva kokuba isibini kweminyaka nga ukukhula kwakhona.

Pokeweed - Plant umthunzi ukumelana, kodwa ilanga ngokupheleleyo ekhula ngcono kakhulu. It ithanda kulinywa umhlaba, kodwa unako kukhula na kodwa asidi. Ekubeni enamandla inyama iingcambu zesityalo angasusa amanzi, kodwa amanzi ashushu kuyanqweneleka ngokugqithiseleyo. Oku kungenzeka kuphela kwentwasahlobo kuneqabaka nasekwindla, kodwa kwakhona ngokukhawuleza. Ebusika iindawo emoyeni kufuneka kunqunyulwa, kwaye ingcambu enqwenelekayo ukufihla umzekelo umaleko wamatye, umhlaba egadini okanye nja-.

Okungcono ekhuthazwa imbewu pokeweed. Flowers zingavela kunyaka wokuqala zokuvuna. Ingca zikhiwa imbewu ukusuka Ipete ngaphandle zokuhlanjululwa ngcono phantsi ubusika kuhlwayelwa kubunzulu nzulu (malunga 2.5 cm). Xa agcinwe owomileyo imbewu ekuntshuleni kuzo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu kwandisa kuphela. Ngamandla kumila ziyanda lungohlulwa lube iinxalenye ukuze iqhekeza ngamnye waba ngokutsha zezintso. Le nkqubo yenziwa kakuhle entlakohlaza ekuqaleni.

Pokeweed, intyatyambo oko akuthandeki (kodwa umdla "sasibhalwe zinamaqhina") - ngummi yehlabathi. Yena kakuhle apho kukho isithuba, enoba kwilali ntaba okanye isixeko. Oku uyakwazi ukubonakalisa ngokwayo nesivuno mixed (iibhedi background yeentyatyambo) kwaye enye.