Ob: ukuwa lomlambo kunye nenkcazo yayo emfutshane

Lelona Umthambo amanzi Russia wazalelwa kwingingqi zeAltai, uze emva koko uthwala amanzi ayo ukuya ngasentla, ukuya kuLwandle Kara. Kweli nqaku uza kufumana inkcazelo emfutshane OB River ngesicwangciso. Ukongeza, uya kufunda ukuba ukubala indlela kwithambeka ukuwa kunye nayiphi na indawo yamanzi.

Ob: Pool Kara Sea

umlambo ezinamandla e Western eSiberia ayahamba le Arctic Ocean, ethatha nemingenela ezininzi ezohlukeneyo ngobukhulu. Xa engabizwanga bezizwe kuye ezahlukeneyo: Qui, EME, Sall-Yam, OB. Fall River, kufanele kuphawulwe, kukho intsebenzo kunokuba kakubi. Isizathu kukuba zonke kuyo, kuquka indawo yomthombo, ibekwe emathafeni. Ngoko ke, utshintsho ukuphakama ecaleni ijelo ayinamsebenzi.

Emfutshane inkcazo umlambo angamelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo OB ngokwesicwangciso:

1. Ubude kunye nokutsalwa ndawo.
2. Le etymology kwegama.
3. Eyona engundoqo omlambo i-OB River.
4. Imvelaphi kunye emlonyeni komfula.
5. Ob: ukuwa komlambo icala layo.
6. Ukutya ulawulo lwamanzi neempawu.
7. Ihlabathi kweziphilayo lomlambo.
8. Navigation ngenqanawe.
9. imizi emikhulu ecaleni lomlambo.

Inkcazelo emfutshane ye lomlambo

OB mlambo km 3650. It uqokelela amanzi zayo indawo enkulu phantse zizigidi ezi-3 ezikwere zeekhilomitha (oku, ngasendleleni, ngaphezu kummandla Kazakhstan!). Akumangalisi ukuba phantse bonke igama akhoyo lo mfula anokuguqulelwa ngokuthi "umlambo omkhulu". Kodwa elithi "OB" (igama namhlanje) iye iingcambu Iranian kwaye bubonakala "amanzi". Isibakala sokuba Western eSiberia kudala imiwe izizwe Iranian abathetha, nto leyo mhlawumbi wanika igama kulo mlambo.

Indawo apho lweposi Katun kunye Biya, uthathwa ukuba umthombo OB River. Kwaye yiyo kuLwandle Kara. Ngaloo umlambo Iifomu ogudle enkulu esiphela OB ngomlomo. Eyona engundoqo omlambo i-OB: Irtysh, Vasyugan, Ubax, Ket, Chulym. Kunika umdla ukuqaphela ukuba nkqu idlula Irtysh kwa ubude OB.

Power ob - ikakhulu ikhephu. ixesha onogumbe (kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwebhedi lomlambo) ithatha ukusuka ekuqaleni Epreli ukuya ekuqaleni Meyi. Ngethuba lokuvulwa emthonjeni umlambo sivame hooter ice enkulu, nto leyo ekhokelele entwasahlobo Nani linganisani imeko ekhethekileyo. Inqanaba lamanzi kwezinye iindawo lomlambo engundoqo kwandisa okwethutyana, ibangele ezinye nemingenela yawo ukuze ukutshintsha indlela yayo okwethutyana.

Ukuloba phezu komlambo kuphuhliswa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Iphezulu, walleye, Pike, burbot, Roach, Intlanzi, Intlanzi kunye zeCARP - nantsi into ezibanjwa OB namhlanje. Xa zizonke ngoku iintlobo zeentlanzi ezingaphezu kwama-50 ezihlala emlanjeni. Isiqingatha kubo ukubaluleka yorhwebo.

Imbali yeNavigeyishini kwi wamanzi evela phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX. Ngo-1844 i steamboat yokuqala iqalisiwe apha. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane phezu komlambo, apho kakade iinqanawa 120, nto leyo kwenziwa iinqwelo umkhweli rhoqo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, phezu komlambo imizi-14. Eyona amazibuko ibalulekileyo umlambo ibekwe Barnaul, naseNovosibirsk, Tomsk, eOmsk, Tyumen kunye Khanty-Mansiysk.

Ob: River Falls and ithambeka yayo

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambilana kweli nqaku, umlambo aqukuqela esesihlanjeni izikhanyiso Russia. Unokubona njani ukuba indlela ukuwa OB River? Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka wazi amaxabiso amabini kuphela. Okokuqala, ukuphakama elililo emlonyeni (ngeemitha). Okwesibini, ukuphakama umthombo ingongoma OB River.

Fall River - le nto, njengoko umahluko phakathi yokuphakama zemibono umthombo wayo emlonyeni. Kucacile ukuba eli nani ixhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nesiqabu asike kwindawo ethile. Ukuwa liphezulu umlambo okufana imilambo intaba.

Bala ithambeka nawuphi na ogqobhozela njengoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka wazi ubude lomlambo, kwaye kwangoko yahlula ixabiso ukuwa lomlambo (ngeemitha) kufuneka ubude bayo yonke (ngeekhilomitha). Ngenxa yoko, sifumana xabiso ukuba okunene ukubonisa ukuba zingaphi leemitha omlambo "owela" kunye ngekhilomitha nganye ubude bayo.

Makhe ukubala la manani for Obi. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ukuphakama elililo yomthombo lomlambo - 164 leemitha. Ekubeni OB, enyanisweni, ingena elwandle, i ichweba ke ngeenxa zero eemitha. Ngoko ke, ukuwa iyonke lomlambo ilingana leemitha 164.

Kaloku akukho nto kulula ngaphezu ukubala kwithambeka OB River. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwahlula iimitha 164 ngobude emlanjeni (3650 km). Kwaye sifumana ixabiso 4.5 cm / km. Ngamanye amazwi, ngokuba ngekhilomitha nganye yejelo bayo ubude OB "iwela" 4.5 cm.

Ekuphetheni ...

Ba - lo mlambo inkulu eSiberia, apho walinganisa amanzi ayo isibhakabhaka ithafa of eSiberia ukuya kuLwandle Kara. Ubude emlanjeni - 3560 km kunye drop ogcweleyo ngexesha elifanayo lincinane kakhulu kwaye 164 kuphela mitha.