Apho kukhatywa khona nendlela mlilo kwakhiwa? Njengokuba kubhaliwe abunjwe intaba mlilo?

Enye ngawona ezimangalisayo yaye kungakholeleki zejoloji kwi yoMhlaba mlilo. Noko ke, abaninzi bethu nabo nje ukuqonda phezulu. Yintoni na uhlobo mlilo? Apho kukhatywa khona nendlela mlilo kwakhiwa?

Yintoni mlilo?

Ngaphambi kokuphendula umbuzo indlela ekwenzeka ngayo lo mlilo, kuyimfuneko ukuba sijonge etymology kunye nentsingiselo kota. Kwiintsomi yamaRoma uthixo ekhankanywe mkhandi ogama Vulcan, ndlu ogama ngaphantsi komhlaba. Ukuba uthe wavutha kakhulu ngumsindo, umhlaba wangcangcazela, kwaye kwaqhambuka ezinzonzobileni zamanzi umsi kunye amadangatye. Ngoko ke igama zeentaba.

Igama elithi "mlilo" livela "vulcanus" Latin, igama elithetha umlilo. Mlilo - zolwakhiwo mhlaba, apho ukuvela ngqo ngaphezu uqweqwe aqhekekileyo. Kungenxa yezi iintanda kumphezulu batsho mlilo uthuthu, umxube igesi kunye zomphunga ngamatye. Isifundo kule meko twi babandakanyeka kubume ezenzululwazi volcanology.

Ukuhlelwa kunye nesakhiwo

Yonke mlilo kwimisebenzi ngokwemvelo esebenzayo, aleleyo and extinct. Yaye indawo - emhlabeni, zasemanzini subglacial.

Ukuze siqonde mlilo indlela ekwenzeka ngayo, kuyimfuneko kuqala ukuba siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha isakhiwo sayo. Wonke mlilo ubunjwe kwezi nkalo zilandelayo:

1. Ungayibophi (kwemijelo engundoqo embindini ukuyilwa zomhlaba).
2. Hayke (s izvergsheysya mlilo channel).
3. Crater (yanomngxuma omkhulu ngaphezulu kwesitya).
4. Ziyaqhubeka mlilo (amaqhekeza lukhuni daka izvergsheysya).
5. Mlilo egumbini (isahlulo ngaphantsi komhlaba apho daka is bagxila).
6. Cone (njalo-ebizwa ngokuba 'entabeni', kwenziwa iindleko izvergshihsya mlilo uthuthu).

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba mlilo ikhangeleka intaba enkulu, inxalenye yayo komhlaba umntu omkhulu lowo phezu komhlaba. Imigodi badla ezaliswe ngamanzi.

Kutheni kwakheka mlilo?

Le nkqubo iqala lokusekwa daka mlilo kwigumbi Ukwakheka phantsi komhlaba. Ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuba uba daka ulwelo etshisayo, nto leyo usebenzisa uxinzelelo kwesikhoko ngezantsi. Kungenxa yesi sizathu, umhlaba uqalisa ukuzivula. Ziqhekeza kwaye Ukophuka lolu daka batsho phezulu, yaye ngexesha intshukumo awo rocks bunyibilike kwaye kakhulu sandisa kuqhuma. Ngaloo ndlela 'ukusekwa wentaba-mlilo. Njengoko mlilo kwakhiwa? Ngexesha ukujaduka kumphezulu kukho iintlobo zamatye, apho kamva efakwe kwi ithambeka, apho kukho cone kwakheka.

Ziphi na mlilo?

Apho mlilo kwakheka? Ezi zolwakhiwo mhlaba athunyelwa edyokhweni kakhulu ehlabathini. Ukuba sithethe malunga iipateni yokubuyekezwa zabo, inani elikhulu kubo ibekwe kufuphi-ikhweyitha. Kwi-Southern saseNtla, ukuba ngaphantsi kakhulu emantla. Kwinxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya, eScandinavia, Australia kunye Brazil azikho kwaukubakho.

Kodwa ukuba uthetha eKamchatka, Iceland, kwiMeditera, kunxweme olusentshona North naseMzantsi Merika, i-Indian kunye Pacific, Central Asia and Central Afrika, kukho intabalala kubo. Bona ebekwe ikakhulu kufuphi ziqithi, eziphantse, kwimimandla yonxweme amazwekazi. Ngokubanzi eyaziwayo ubuhlobo yemisebenzi yabo kunye neenkqubo ezinxulumene iintshukumo ezingu.

Njengokuba kubhaliwe abunjwe intaba mlilo?

Ngayiphi indlela yaye kutheni mlilo qhuma? Ubangelwa inkqubo belele izibilini Umhlaba. Xa inkqubo yokugcina isixa esikhulu iziqina amandla thermal. Amaqondo obushushu daka liphezulu ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ayikwazi bayinyibilikisa undoqo boMhlaba, kuba utyhala uqweqwe phezulu. Ukuba imaleko uqweqwe Siyabandezelwa daka yale igqengezelayo ebuthathaka Udaka uba ulwelo. It ngokuya igcwaliswe iigesi, linyibilike ematyeni zayo endleleni yaye ngaloo ndlela prostilaet indlela yayo kumphezulu.

Ukuba zizaliswe migodi mlilo mlilo ekhenkciweyo kwaye eqina, i-dubulo akuyi kwenzeka lo gama uxinzelelo daka akwanelanga ngokugxotha le nale. Iqhume njalo luhambisana yinyikima. Uthuthu kungenziwa betekisi ukuya kubude kwamashumi eziliqela yeekhilomitha.

Mlilo bamele ukwakheka, sifunda ntaba, leyo batsho ukusuka daka zigqengezelayo. Njengoko mlilo kwakhiwa? Phambi ukwaphula kuqweqwe eewathi daka komhlaba iphoswe kumphezulu phantsi koxinzelelo. Amathambeka mlilo kwakheka ngenxa ukunqamka elulwalweni, lava, uthuthu kufuphi kwale migodi.