Obninsk: labemi, imozulu, imbali

Obninsk (ummandla ukulungela) ingabekwa kwisiphambuka kwimimandla 3: Borowski, kunye Maloyaroslavetsky Zhukovskogo. It is a umzi oselula, leyo similise evela kwilali-24 Julayi 1956.

Imizana kakhulu umdla

Obninsk - indlela yokubiza kwi yegama lokuqala, hayi ngenye indlela - akazange aphume ndawo. Got igama layo ukusuka kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Obninsk, wadla yena, naye, - ukusuka igama abaqeshisi Obninsk ngubani kuvunyelwa ilizwe labo ukuze kwakhiwe kaloliwe ngoku idibanisa eMoscow Ukraine. Estate Obninsk yayiyilali Belkin, ekuqaleni ephethwe Count Vorontsov ne Buturlin. Elalini nendlu entle (engafakwanga) kunye itempile Boris kunye Gleb. Le akhiwa usapho esingethwe wayengumzobi indlu Valentin Serov, imbongi Bryusov, ngubani wachaza umoya imini yehlobo kulo mbongo "kusele", ethetha ukuba Church of Boris kunye Gleb. Serov wapeyinta umzobo iindwendwe kunye bunny, ingafunyanwa kwi imisebenzi lomculi 1904 Ke kaloku kukho yolula ipaki elihle amachibi, imifanekiso, gazebos - igcinwe kakuhle ikhefu ndawo enikeza Obninsk. Inani labemi yezi zithili ezingqongileyo ngenkoliseko etyelele.

Turliki Manor

Xa abantu, kuba ngakumbi ngokuqhelekileyo eyaziwa ngokuba Cottage tvoix. It ayithenge Obninsk NjengoMargarita Kirillovna tvoix, nee Mamontov. It eyakhiwe ehlathini elunxwemeni phezulu lomlambo Protvy. Isakhiwo esibalaseleyo Again Gothic kunye Romanesque, wayifulela iithayile ebomvu, kwaye kumgangatho balcony yokuqala herpes zoster. Nangoku, ezidilikileyo kwaye ifuna nokubuyiselwa ngokukhawuleza, loo nto yenza nomvakalelo womoya onamandla. Ulawulo of Obninsk, uluvo loluntu kufuneka ukunyusa ingxowa-ukubuyiselwa ipomakazi lendlu. Ngexesha lemfazwe, kukho ixesha izinga kaMarshal GK a Zhukova. Yena, ngengozi, yaba ngozalelwe kuloo lali Strelkovka, nto leyo sisiqingatha seyure ukusuka Obninsk kwaye ngoku kwakhiwa sisikhumbuzo Marshal omkhulu.

Hillocks Manor

Kwakhona Obninsk yakhiwa yaye kamva yathengiselwa wegcisa P. P. Konchalovskomu, abo batyelela abanini Belkin. PP Konchalovsky, wayeyithanda igadi, ndatyala lilacs varietal, owathi kamva kuboniswe canvases zakhe. Apha ngumzobi watyelela kunye neentsapho zabo A. Tolstoy, AA Fadeev, SS Prokofiev, USEBENZE Meyerhold, AP Dovzhenko. Olu luhlu angaya kwi kunye. Kwaye ulwazi oluninzi lungaxelwa, nto leyo enxulumene kwimbali isixeko Obninsk. Kodwa kuza ukuya kwiminyaka 40 leminyaka XX.

project atomic

Emva kwemfazwe, ngokukodwa apho kukho umbuzo malunga nokwenzeka ngokusetyenziswa atom kwi iinjongo zomkhosi ngoxolo. Kwagqitywa ukuba kumiswe amaziko amane, nto leyo kwiimeko emfihlekweni uya inxaxheba kuphando yenyukliya. Omnye wabo, ngokuba Lab "B", ibekwe kufuphi eMoscow, kuloo ndawo apho ngoku Obninsk. April 27, 1946 object "B" kwaye yayibiyelwe ngocingo oluhlabayo zadalwa. Ukubunjwa wayesebenza mixed. Ufike elunawo ulutsha zeeyunivesithi Soviet, kwakunye izazinzulu, iinjineli, amagcisa, ubucukubhede evela eJamani. Umbutho umsebenzi yesayensi ababandakanyekayo uAleksandr Ilich Leypunsky. Ngowe-1949, wafudukela ukusuka eMoscow ukuchasa le ekupheleni ubomi umlawuli esisigxina zenzululwazi zeli ziko kunye inkqubo yokudala kubenzi ngokukhawuleza kweli lizwe.

Umoya yeminyaka yokuqala

emsebenzini MSU izidanga, amagqala kunye izazinzulu abanetalente, leyo bekhululwa nkampu. Baye bacelwa ukuba ukuqhuba ukuya kwisitishi Obninsk (ngoku ubulisa iindwendwe ukuya kwisitishi Obninsk). Ke ngoko hamba uye ekunene emahlathini, malunga nantoni na ngaphandle kokubuza, ukuya njengomqobo. Abaqeshwa yokuqala wazibeka iziseko kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo kwinzululwazi yenyukliya kunye nobugcisa. Bona ikratshi lomzi, nasezitratweni Obninsk amagama abo: p. Leypunsky str. Lyashenko str. Blokhintzev macala onke. Bondarenko. Kodwa kwiminyaka 70 eyadlulayo, babeselula ngenzondelelo, abanothando ngokwentshukumisa, ubugcisa. Yonke imihla ndiya kuvula i imingeni emitsha kunye ezahlukeneyo. Ukususela kule ndijonge. A Ukufihla engqongqo kuye negalelo romance element.

nkolelo Communication

Kwicandelo sethiyori yaba bume melo. abantu abatsha bakwazi ukusebenza ubusuku bonke yaye babehlala kusasa, ukuba kwakufuneka. Sokukhutshwa emsebenzini engqondweni kwakuyinjongo kunene: ukudlala sizitsibe epasejini, eNamandla cancan nkqu dancing phezu kwetafile. AmaJamani, abaye basebenza ecaleni, zaye umlinganiselo kwabafundi nokufika ngexesha. It isiginci ndawonye ubuchule lulonke kunye nentiyo udushe. Ukuze uluntu elizayo Obninsk waba ngamazwe.

isityalo amandla enyukliya - izinto zokuqala ehlabathini

Kwagqitywa kukuxhobisa reactor uranium-mifanekiso kunye nenkqubo olupholisa ngamanzi. inkqubo okupholisa, ngokuzenzekelayo, khangela yokuqala kakhulu. Ukusuka a umgama zibonakala imithombo emikhulu. ukwakha umsebenzi AU kwaqala ngo-1950. Imisebenzi Awa ziye zakhokelela ekubeni indalo yayo wathabatha iminyaka ngaphantsi kwe-3. IV Kurchatov wayedla weza kwi ndawo waza wakhokelela uphuhliso theoretical and practical. Ehambahamba ixesha elide, ngoko kufutshane ndlu ndiyakhele kuye, nto leyo igcinwe ngenyameko unanamhla. NgoMeyi 9, 1954 kwi-reactor baqalisa chain reaction of ngokucandeka of nuclei uranium. Kwaba loyiso. Kodwa ngoJulayi isikhululo waqala ukunika umsinga wombane. Esi siganeko ibhiyozelwa ngokuthozama - wepikiniki ngasechwebeni Protvy Umlilo. kwakungekho isidlo. Kodwa ukuma AU iye declassified. Kwiminyaka 90 ngokusekelwe kwesi sikhululo olulungiswe imveliso Isotope ukulungiselela iinjongo zonyango. Xa isixeko ngeli xesha elide Wasebenza Institute enkulu iwodi Medical, leyo ezikhethekileyo unyango zonke iintlobo zomhlaza.

Building kunye noCwangciso

Isithuba ofisi yokuqala kunye izindlu ezakhiwe amabanjwa. Bona sasilindwa yi ekampini encinane nezinja. Houses zakhiwa indlela ubukhosi Stalin kaThixo. izindlu abane ebekwe phezu kujikelezo isikwere, kodwa ngaphakathi kwasekwa intendelezo mavoko. Apartments kwi izakhiwo ezinemigangatho emithathu abane-, nangona kaninzi zifuna ukulungiswa, iya kuthakazelelwa kakhulu kule mihla. Enye street ezazikade ngokuba sicatshulwa engundoqo, yaye ngoku sele laba uLenin street, wonke umzi Obninsk likhule engaphezu kwe-60 yobukho. labantu bayo ladlula abantu ikhulu lamawaka, kube yi-11% inani labantu abahlala kummandla ukulungela ukusebenza. Lihlala kumakhaya Khrushchev, yaye kwizindlu mihla, kunye nezakhiwo eziphakamileyo, apho kukhula ngamakhowa.

Obninsk izicwangciso eyinqaba. In imi--70-80, xa iindwendwe babuzwe malunga iphi na iziko, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuphendula; ngokuba njengokuba enjalo yena ebengekho. Kodwa ngenkulungwane xxi, oko yindlela uzimisele. Le ndawo "Triumph Plaza" Shopping Centre kunye indawo Aksenovskoy. Obninsk Admistration ngokwemveli ukusuka era yiSoviet kukuba kwi "kwidolophu endala". Obninsk yahlulwe kwizithili, nganye kulula ukuba uhambe kangangesiqingatha seyure kwi ibhasi okanye ibhasi, kwaye ubone zonke izitrato zawo. Bona hlangana kalula zibe omnye komnye, baza babeka ezikhumbuzo ezahlukeneyo kwengeniso. A kutshanje wavula na lesikhumbuzo twatse kwindawo ezingoonxantathu oovulindlela zamandla enyukliya.

Oko ungabona isixeko guest

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ezingaphaya Obninsk, ezifana Bird Park kunye Park lwamatye. imizuzu engamashumi ngemoto kwi emendweni Warsaw ngokujika kule dolophu, "oongqatyana", yaye umele uchithe imini yonke ujonge ubuhle ezinqabileyo kukumagobo, iinkuku, Lunenceba yengwamza, Ingekalili smart ngubani ngokuzithandela abazenza kunye ngothando. iintaka amawaka amabini ukuze kumagama ambalwa Awukwazi ukuchaza. kukho kakhulu ukubona epakini. Lixhotyiswe a cafe kunye nezindlu zangasese.

Okanye kuza ngenkcazo "Ethnomir" park-museum nibone iingxande kubomi-ubungakanani zonke izizwe zehlabathi. Ukuba umntu Ceylon kunye China kubonakala ukuba kude kakhulu, njengoko umbhali, ohlala Obninsk, ubume abantu babo baya kubona kule paki, nto leyo eqhubeka phezu kwintsimi enkulu. Ungafaka ngasekunene yesikhumba isikhuseli uthabathe imifanekiso ukhetshe. Kwaye ebusika, kukho xa ikhephu, Ndikhwele ebusika kunye Huskies. Ikhephu ubushushu ukuchaza kwisiqendu esilandelayo.

iimeko zemozulu

Ngokutsho manani, i-avareji ngoJanuwari Amazinga - degrees 10 ngezantsi zero, yaye ngoJulayi - 19 degrees Celsius. Isalathisi avareji ukufuma kukuba kwinqanaba 76-78%.

Kodwa mvanje, imozulu yaba nkenenkene, yaye imozulu akonwabanga. Obninsk kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo besibhiyozela uNyaka oMtsha kunye ingca eluhlaza, olungumgubo olova kunye maleko ubhityileyo ikhephu. Entwasahlobo kunye ehlotyeni, kakhulu, into engaqhelekanga. Ngo-Epreli, kukho ubushushu. Meyi iyabanda, uyithululele Juni mihla iishawa ezibandayo. Bonke cela omnye komnye: "Yintoni le Internet lubonise kwiveki elandelayo Yini na imozulu?" Obninsk belinde ubushushu ehlotyeni nekhephu ebusika, kwaye oko kwakufana. Indlela ukuyicacisa, akukho mntu owaziyo. Zonke zibangelwa ukufudumala kwehlabathi. Mhlawumbi oku kubangelwa intabalala imihlaba afumileyo, leyo uphawu kummandla ukulungela ukusebenza, Obninsk phi?

Xa, ekugqibeleni, umoya itshiswe, le imozulu akuthethi ukumelana nkqu Southerners. Hot yaye kufumile. Indlu nice ukuba umoya, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuthatha ikhefu ukufuma zibukele encamathelayo, nolwenzelwa umzimba uphela esitratweni. Kodwa kule abahlali sele bakuqhele. Kubalulekile e Obninsk yinto enye.

Naukograd

Okungaqhelekanga Obninsk, laso ngokuthe evela kuwo wonke loo mmandla ukulungela ukusebenza kunye neminye imimandla yeli lizwe. Umntu weza ukuzigcina iindlela nezakhiwo, umntu imenyiwe ukuba basebenze ngamaziko ophando ezininzi. Abazimelanga ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi - ezilishumi. Yonke le nto yaqala, yaye oku ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha, kunye isiseko lweshishini - Physics and Energy Institute. Ngoku yabuna. Science kakubi ngemali. Imali akabandulula yophando okanye ukwandisa umvuzo kwimeko kwamaxabiso. Abantu evela inzululwazi ukubaleka, kuba akunantsapho uyondlayo. Kodwa phi ukuya? Kurhwebo. Kwaye yemvelo, ekhemisi, bezulu, iinjineli, abayili, iingcali, apho uThixo wayalela ukuba ukuphuhlisa iiteknoloji ezintsha, zorhwebo. Kwaye oku intlekele hayi kuphela Obninsk, kodwa ngenxa lonke elo lizwe. engaqhelekanga kakhulu kule nkalo lo mbono ichazwe ngo-2007 usihlalo wendibano wesixeko, wakhe bavuya ukuba izazinzulu, iingcali aye kurhwebo. Ngokutsho nje oqhelekileyo, oku ngqiqweni. Lo msebenzi kufuneka basebenze iingcali abaye baphumelela izikolo zorhwebo ephakamileyo, ezifana Plekhanov Institute. Kodwa inzululwazi, abanako ukuza. Yayikukuphuphuma yeengcali ezisakhulayo i-Institute abangaphangeliyo uphuhliso kweli lizwe, kwaye kukrakra kakhulu. Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi kwi Obninsk iye buzinze amashishini Ihowuliseyili neRiteyili. Kaloku, nkqu iziko emisebenzi kubantu ngumsebenzi emfundo ephakamileyo unika janitors kunye abacoci, ngabachebi-universals okanye ilayisensi guards. Injalo umsebenzi Obninsk. Kwaye bonke kuvavanywa, nakuba Kuchasene nomthetho, ubudala nobalo ngesondo. abafazi Professional makungahlulwa reeducated zibe abathengisi, izisebenzi, yaye ukuba kukho engama-56, kwendlela kuphela enye - Streets uzihlambe imigangatho. Xa abantu, ukhetho amakhono ngokukodwa ukusebenza ezimbalwa ngaphezulu, kodwa wanikela loo nto alunakulungela wonke ubani.

index Obninsk

Ngoku akukho abantu abaninzi zabucala wabhala iincwadi. Kodwa maxa wambi kuyenzeka, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukubeka phantsi kwimvulophu ikhowudi Obninsk - 249030. Eli nani lokugqibela inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke inani eposini apho esitratweni kuyo.

Njengoko uyakhululeka ku Obninsk

iiklabhu Entertainment, cafes kunye zokutyela lukhulu. Bona saa kuwo umzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokuhamba kuyo, abantu bashiye imoto ekhaya ode iteksi, nto leyo ithe kwangoko. Njengoko umthetho, ikhwelo kumatshini iqukumbela ngala mazwi: "Phumani, emva kwemizuzu 2-3 uya kufika ...". Obizwa emva koku ngokuba brand imoto kunye nenombolo yalo. Umqhubi kwanele ukuba bathi igama cafe, yaye uya kukuzisela esangweni. Ethandwa kakhulu esixekweni uthathwa ukuba club zokuzonwabisa kolutsha "Sherlock Holmes." I-atmosfera izele intuthuzelo, neendonga exhonywe enemifanekiso yabantu nomcuphi odumileyo. Apha ngeentsuku ezithile kukho umculo live. Lo uvuma imvumi elinomtsalane Lily, nto leyo inkangeleko ngakumbi kakhulu, ilizwi nice womelele, intshukumo-ibekwe kakuhle. Konke okusemandleni akhe, yena phantse oluqhubekayo kwi ngokupheleleyo. Kunye iingoma zayo ngokubenza ombambazelayo wangokuhlwa lubaleka njenge flash.

Owesibini club edume ngokuba "Loft". Kuyinto mihla kwaye kwenziwa ngendlela eyothusayo, nto leyo enxulumene nomntu bohemian. Kwiklabhu has a DJ obeka inkqubo wabo umdla. NgoMgqibelo nangeCawa ihotele inika umculo live. Awunako nje ukuza esi sibini, kodwa kwangaphambili ukuyalela iqela.

Health Clubs Obninsk

elide sele kudlule Obninsk - isixeko ezemidlalo. Kwabantu bokuqala babemthanda yevoli. Kukho isikolo enkulu ibhola yevoli, abafundi bathathe inxaxheba kukhuphiswano ngamazwe, yaye engcono AB Savin, iqhawe-Olimpiki, njengokhozo umqeqeshi nomphathi VV Youth Pitanova. Kodwa ke ukuba abantwana abafikisayo.

Kunye nabantu abadala abathanda Ukuskiya, kwaye xa ikhephu walala phantsi, ngoko amaninzi ngemini sabekwa Ukuskiya.

Kodwa wonke unyaka round bale imfanelo amaqembu eziliqela kunye nabaqeqeshi abanamava. Kwindawo yokuqala kuyimfuneko ukubeka "Oakridge". Isebenza ngemilinganiselo yaseYurophu, kodwa amaxabiso kakhulu aphezulu. Kutsha nje wavula iklabhu qethe "USSR". It ufuna ukudlala imidlalo njengentsapho, njengoko kukho igumbi yabantwana. Ukongeza, kukho amadama ukuze akvaerobika.

umbala oluhlaza

Kwintsimi, nto leyo ebegqwese kuzo phezulu, ihlathi bemi. Ngexesha ukwakhiwa imithi aphathwe ngokuqaphela, bagawule kuyimfuneko kakhulu. Ke kaloku isixeko uzaliswe kunye nemithi ubudala, esanda watyala amatyholo zokuhomba. Sinokuthi phantse kwi ziko yaba ihlathi elikhulu ekuthiwa Guryanovsky ihlathi. Kukho wabeka kumathambeka. Oh! Kwisixeko, unako ukusebenza kunye longele Ukuskiya phandle, njengoko kukho lwengoma olulandelayo, elehla ukusuka entabeni ephakamileyo ukuya emlanjeni Protva. Kukho ehlathini Ithemba Mira kunye Aksenovsky ihlathi. Isebenza isixeko esikhulu "kuqoqosho eluhlaza", iqela mncinane kakhulu. iibhedi intyatyambo Summer ezele imibala ecacileyo. Landscape designer siwungena eso sifundo sithile ngqondweni olukhulu, kwaye neebhedi intyatyambo mihle kunene.

Kuhleli nowokugqibela kuyimfuneko kukwazisa indlela ukuya ku Obninsk. Ukusuka eMoscow ukuya kwisikhululo eKiev ukuya rhoqo oololiwe. Kokuba kufikelelwe ukusuka kwisikhululo sebhasi "Teply Stan". Iibhasi elowo seyure, uloliwe - iyure yonke. ixabiso itikiti phantse efanayo. Kwaye phezu imoto buqu - on Kiev okanye Warsaw kuhola wendlela.

Asizizo zonke izinto elinokubaliswa phakathi komzi, echazwe nqaku. Yinto entle obutofotofo ubomi, uninzi lwezikolo kunye needyunivesithi, kubandakanywa babini babe umculo nobugcisa kunye nezikolo emidlalo. zolwaphulo-High-profile musa kwenzeka, yaye impilo iyaqhubeka cwaka.