Sea Port Olya

Sea port olya Liman ise kule ndawo phezu kweendonga yomnye iingalo ezinkulu iVolga - Bakhtemir. Umgama ukusuka kwisixeko Astrakhan imalunga mnye elinamanci mabini leekhilomitha. Ukwakhiwa uyezibuko olya waqalisa ekupheleni koo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, emva kokuba urhulumente wakhupha isigqibo ezisemthethweni ukuvuselela zithuthi Russian kuLwandle lweCaspian.

Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, ngowe-1997, kwizibuko waqalisa ukuphatha iitoni ezingaphezu kwama-400 abantu nemithwalo ezahlukeneyo ngonyaka wekhalenda ngamnye. Ukunikezelwa kwempahla indlela ekhethekileyo ufikelelo yafakwa, nto leyo eya kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko yokuthumela nokuphathwa. Ngexesha sokwakhiwa kwendlela nezibuko kwathiwa elidityaniswe Tracy P-216 kunye P-215.

Kakade ukususela ngo-2006 izibuko waqalisa yokuphatha kweetoni abangaphezu kwezigidi ezibini imithwalo eyahlukeneyo. Iingcali ukuqikelela ukuba ngo-2020, olya port ingaphatha ngaphezu kweetoni kwezigidi ezilishumi imithwalo ngonyaka.

The main umsebenzi

Port ngabom kakhulu ekuthuthweni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo imithwalo. Uthutho kufunda unyaka wonke wenziwe. Ukongeza, ukunikezelwa imithwalo ithatha izithuthi kunye noololiwe. Ngenxa oku, impahla zingaziswa kuLwandle lweCaspian kuyo nayiphi na indawo ye-Russian Federation ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Iinkonzo ezisisiseko zibonelelwa kwi amazwe lweCaspian (Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan kunye Iran) kwakunye in India ne Pakinstan. Kwiindawo zawo ezingqongileyo uthandwayo ukunikezelwa: Baku, Aktau, Atyrau kunye Anzali. Isitya nayiphi yeetoni nga YamaSilamsi ku Astrakhan port olya ngexesha imozulu lusilwa. Ukongeza, le ndawo izibuko kukho ivenkile yokulungisa kunye nesiseko ubonelelo. Okwangoku kukho alala abantu abasithoba, ubunzulu apho ukuya kwiimitha ezintlanu. Izibuko le yamkelwe isitya langaphandle, njengoko umsebenzi kuhlolwa amasiko apha.

izithuthi

Olya port liqhagamshelene kuhola federal Astrakhan - Makhachkala, apho ithwala abakhweli yonke imihla. Ngenkulungwane yokuqala yamashumi amabini, eli zibuko liseke inkonzo wokuweza, ukuba esebenza rhoqo de-2012. Emva koko ivaliwe for ukuvuselela.

Ngowe-2001, kwizibuko olya kwi Astrakhan bathwala imithwalo kunye ukuthutha abantu nge kaloliwe. Kuba Ukwakhiwa kwemizila kaloliwe sele yabelwe ixesha elifutshane ukuze kuqinisekiswe amanzi ngokuthe ngcembe. Nge guide mali alulibaziseki.

Ngehlobo lowe-2014 yokuvulwa elizukileyo amasebe Yandyki - olya port. Noko ke, emva kokugqitywa isikhululo ababanga nako ukumelana ukuhamba kwempahla, kwenza kube nzima ukuba asebenze Astrakhan node. Umyinge isikhathi zililo nemiqulu iintsuku 13-15 zifunyenwe.

Indlela lokuzisa iimpahla kwi zibuko?

Eyona ndlela ingabizi kakhulu ukuba imithwalo nge kwizibuko olya - imoto kunye w yokuhamba / d. Zakutshanje Committee on the federal emendweni Astrakhan - Makhachkala. F / d lwezithuthi athuthe station Yandyki ezihamba kwizibuko w / isikhululo. Ngale ndlela unako ukudlulisela isixa esikhulu ubunzima ngexesha elifutshane, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu.

iimpawu uyezibuko Physical neendawo

Iipateni ingundoqo yokuhanjiswa imithwalo ukuya kuLwandle lweCaspian. Kumaxesha amandulo, le ndawo amanzi, kodwa ke amanzi ewuthile ngokuthe ngcembe, nto leyo ekhokelele ekubunjweni amathafa. Enye yezona iinkalo ziphambili ngengingqi zezi Barovsky iindonga.

Umhlaba kunye sezulu

LaseTrowa ikakhulu Umhlaba semi-ngokoma. Kuba Ukukhula kwemveliso yasemaphandleni ziza kufuna ukuba umhlaba owongezelelweyo abamnyama ukuze kwakheke ilizwe. Ukongeza, umhlaba oyisanti kubume kwizibuko kwezinye iindawo.

Kule ndawo uyezibuko olya ikakhulu longanyelwe kwimozulu epholileyo yezwekazi. Kwezi nyanga zishushu Nani linganisani imbalela. Kwi kwintsimi kukho yimimoya rhoqo, nto leyo eqhelekileyo kule ndawo. Ngenxa yokuba umoya rhoqo apho kwenzeka ukuqokelela eluthulini kunye nesanti. zimvula iqala ngoJulayi kwaye sihlala kude kube phakathi ku-Septemba, ngenxa imali encinane ye kwezulu.

Autumn eshiya emva isixa esikhulu kwezulu. Winter unomoya, kodwa kuneqabaka yokuqala kwenzeka ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Imozulu kwindawo izibuko badla ingazinzi, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba kubanda kakhulu na indawo kakhulu nobudlelwane vice versa.

UPawulos

Namhlanje, nezibuko elwandle olya siyaqhubeka ukuphucula unikezelo komgca imithwalo leyo, ngaloo ndlela efumana izivumelwano amakhulu omabini i-Russian Federation yaye kumazwe amaninzi amazwe. Thenga izixhobo ezitsha nokuthuthwa ezokwazi izinto kweli xesha lifutshane kangangoko, bachithe ubuncinane iindlela. Yonke ingeniso imihla, impahla, leyo udlula izibuko liyenyuka yaye kungekudala uza kufikelela iitoni kwezigidi ezihlanu ngonyaka ngamnye. Le belindele okuhle kakhulu, ngoko singatsho ngokukhuselekileyo ukuba kwizibuko olya elizayo enkulu.