Özen: iimpawu, unyango zintsholongwane ekhaya, isifo ebantwaneni

Abazali abaninzi senze imfuneko ukufunda eli udaba ozena - iimpawu, unyango. Iifoto esi sifo akuthethi nokudlulisela yonke ukuntsonkotha le meko, leyo kukuqinisekisa ukuba impumlo umntwana iba ngumthombo ivumba.

Ngaphezu koko, kusenokubakho iingxaki ezahlukeneyo nempembelelo ebalulekileyo engalunganga kwimpilo.

Kakuhle eli sifo

Phantsi komxholo othi, "Özen - iimpawu, unyango, uphethwe" kufuneka ekuqaleni ukuchaza sifo. Phantsi diagnosis ezifana ozena (nokuthimliswa enukayo), iqondwa njengenkqubo ukuba indalo atrophic olunefuthe mucosal, intlala ngeempumlo kunye inyama ithambo. Xa imeko enjalo yi ulwabiwo netuwa viscous, ayomise ngokukhawuleza kwi noqweqwe. Kamva, yena exudes ivumba elibi.

Ezi nkqubo kwiimeko ezininzi isiphumo yeziphumo phezu izifo ukudumba kunye esosulelayo. Kule ezingemnandi ivumba evela impumlo leyo ngempumelelo kutshatyalaliswa kuphela emva kokuba izigqibo nobangela wezi ngxaki.

oonobangela

Iingcali ezininzi endle Nezomqala zichaza ezimbalwa oonobangela engundoqo enukayo nokuthimliswa ebantwaneni.

Le miba ilandelayo ingabalelwa kweli qela:

- umonakalo luvo trigeminal kunye neziqu luvo yawo;

- ukulimala amathambo yobuso kunye nempumlo;

- umonakalo pterygopalatine node.

- uphuhliso zizifo ezosulelayo ezifana irhashalala, imasisi, rubella, isifo somqala omhlophe, kunye nomkhuhlane nebomvu;

- ezingapheliyo nakujoliso olutsha ezosulelayo (sinusitis, nokuthimliswa, pharyngitis, tonsils);

Kwezinye iimeko, unobangela ozeny ube zokudla.

Iimpawu zesi sifo

Xa isifo ezifana ozena, iimpawu, unyango kunye uxilongo ke wabalasela, kuba ezi nkqubo atrophic zibangela eninzi kabi zombini umntwana kunye nabazali bakhe.

Ukuba ufunda wabonakala ozeny, kuya kuba lula ukubona izigaba ezingundoqo ezintathu sifo: ekuqaleni, isigaba nokuphakama lokugqibela.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi lokuqala ekuphuhliseni yobudala eyi-7, kunye nokuphuma kwemali ngokufanelekileyo kancinci, ngaphandle ebangela iimpawu buqapheleke. Kuphela emva kwethutyana abazali banikele ingqalelo into yokuba ngoku yokwaba inkxaso-komntwana lweHo- ngeempumlo. Ekuqaleni, ukuze babe vyazkoobraznymi, kodwa emva usathabatha ifomu ubovu, ukuba umthombo, ivumba.

Xa loo ngxaki ozena, iimpawu, unyango kunye amanyathelo othintelo kuthetha impendulo ngexesha wabonakala zesi sifo. Imiqondiso ecacileyo ziquka yintloko, abantwana ezingaqhelekanga, ukuphazamiseka ekulaleni, isidanga olongeziweyo ukudinwa, ubuthathaka kunye nokwehla onombilini.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Awzen nya kwi isanda kunzima. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ivumba apho nomfi kwasekwa soma empumlo, kuyacaca ukuba wonke, kodwa kwangaxeshanye yi umntwana ulahlekelwa uvakalelo ngcembe kuyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba umsebenzi receptors ukuqgiba iphazamisekile. Esinye isizathu sokuba ukulahleka uvakalelo ivumba kunokuba hyposphresia.

Kuba ukuphakama inkundla ndlela uphawu iimpawu ngokupheleleyo. inani elikhulu soma em- ngeempumlo ibunjiwe, nto leyo kakhulu kunzima ukususa. Ngaphezu koko, umntwana abaphethwe Ozen, kuba nzima ukuphefumla ngalo impumlo. Nangona rhoqo bakhululwa, ulwelo viscous. Ukongeza kwezi boniso, inyathelo ukuphakama iimpawu ziquka lidiniwe silale, kwakunye neentlungu kwi ebunzi kunye impumlo, kwakunye iqondo esezantsi incasa uvakalelo. Abazali kufuneka athathe ingqalelo into yokuba e Ozen nokopha kunokwenzeka kwaye rhoqo.

Ukuqhubela phambili kwesihloko, "Özen - iimpawu, unyango abantwana", kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ugqirha xa uviwo umntwana, abagulayo impumlo ezinukayo esihambisayo, ngokufuthi ithumba iimpawu uphawu yephiramidi nokungaphuhli ngeempumlo, kwaphucula iindinyana ngeempumlo kunye yempumlo, kwakunye imilebe ukuqina nemvelo.

Njengoko kuba ozeny Inqanaba lokugqibela, kuba awungeni ndisemncinane. Olu hlobo esi sifo ibhaliwe abo baye bafikelela kwiminyaka engama-40. Kule meko iyanyamalala soma empumlo kwaye unuka, kakhulu, kodwa izenzo nokuthimliswa atrophic ezingapheliyo.

ukungaphili

Ethetha iingxaki, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye pharyngitis ozeozny, laryngitis, laryngotracheitis, sinusitis esinganyangekiyo ezibandakanya ngaphambili, sphenoiditis kunye sinusitis. Not ngaphandle iingxaki kubonakaliswa ziinkqubo ukudumba kwi lweliso lakho: keratitis, dakriotsestit, conjunctivitis, blepharitis. ukudumba kunokwenzeka yaye bephelekwa, eziquka otitis evstahiit indlebe.

Ngokufunda le sifo njengoko ozena, iimpawu, unyango kunye iingxaki zayo kunokwenzeka, musa ukulibala ngemiphumo ixesha elide kwesi sifo: meningitis, inyumoniya, iphika, trigeminal neuralgia kunye kraniotsefalny syndrome.

Kubalulekile ukwazi, yaye ngenxa yokuginya ubofu sakhululwa em- ngeempumlo, umntwana nazo iingxaki ezinxulumene iphecana zesisu. Sithetha malunga nemiba efana gastritis, ukuqhina, flatulence kunye ukungacoleki kokutya.

kubonakaliswa Nedlac

Kwabo izigulane ngokwemvelo sifuna ekudibaneni gu bucala, kubonakale ozena elinye macala. Kule meko kukho valiweyo enye isiqingatha impumlo kunye nezinye ukwandiswa. Uphuhliso algorithm inxenye ozeny akukho kwahluka uhlobo zoqobo.

Ngamanye amaxesha kukho soma kwiindawo lungako kwisisu ngeempumlo ingakhange irwece yonke. Kulo mzekelo, imfundo kubhaliwe ngokufuthi phakathi zicatshulwa ngeempumlo. Ngokufuthi, le hlobo ozeny kungakhokelela yoma le ngomva yinxalenye zicatshulwa ophakathi ngeempumlo. Kwezinye iimeko, oko awakhi uqweqwe e Ozen, kodwa ukwahlukana viscous zisekhona.

ekuxilongweni

Omnye yemiqathango ukuba unyango ngempumelelo nokuthimliswa enukayo na impendulo abanobuchule ngexesha wabonakala kwezifo ezifana ozena. Iimpawu zesi sifo kakhulu zibonakale kwi ukuphakama kweqonga, ukuze abazali bakwazi ngokukhawuleza ukuchonga le ngxaki. Kodwa ukuba usaqala kwakukho uqikelelo malunga nophuhliso ozeny, ngoko ke kufuneka uqhagamshelane i ingcali yokuva ngeendlebe kwaye iimviwo endoscopic.

Rhinoscopy kukuvumela ukuba ucwangcise ukwandiswa zicatshulwa ngeempumlo, Hoan kunye lukhule. Chonga inkqubo artrofichesky, leyo kungabangela ozeny yi isifo microscopy ngeempumlo.

Özen: unyango

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezijolise neutralization kakuhle abandayo enukayo. Avamise kakhulu izixhobo zotyando kunye zonyango.

Iindlela zemveli ziquka deodorization, ukuphelisa zemali soma kunye ukoma empumlo. Ukuze kufikelelwe koku, wasebenzisa ukuhlamba ezintathu-ekhulwini isisombululo iperoksayidi yehidrojeni, saline kunye potassium permanganate.

Mhlawumbi tamponade kwi Gonshteynu. Yeyona ukusetyenziswa tampon uqhanyiswa kwi ngesisombululo glycerol wazibeka lweHo- ngeempumlo. Kulo isikhundla swab wemka iiyure 1-2. It ivumela yokuyikhangela ekuhambeni lweHo- ngeempumlo ukususa soma, ezo umthombo ziziqhumiso.

Oku kufuna ingqalelo kunye nonyango, apho ntlama kusetyenziswa hlorofillokarotinovaya. Oko ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: zibe sinus ikhandlela ngamnye ngeempumlo obekwe kwi ngesithambiso elinikiweyo, apho emva kwemizuzu 10-15 shwaka livumba elibi. Le isiphumo kulwa iintsuku.

Ngokubhekiselele unyango ngotyando, oko zingabandakanya abohlukeneyo of autografts, iintonga umzila acrylic kwakunye kulawulo koko iye phantsi inwebu yangaphakathi kunye ekudibaneni empumlo.

Özen: zimpawu, unyango kunye antibiotics

Xa iimpawu ozeny mhlawumbi baphathwe esibhedlele uye waqatshelwa kwii umntwana, kwaye qho kwesibhedlele. Lidla ngokusetyenziswa antibiotics. Ngempumelelo kakhulu phakathi kwabo kucingwa ukuba "streptomycin". Oko ufakwe intramuscularly, kwaye inhalation okanye namafutha aqholiweyo. Oku wasebenzisa "methacycline" Kwezinye iimeko.

Xa Awzen singayizekelisa ukusetyenziswa Lugol ngayo isisombululo kunye hlorofillokarotinovoy paste.

A ethandwayo kukusetyenziswa ngamalungiselelo zesinyithi, nicotinic acid 'neostigmine "juice zekhala, vitreous kunye" pirogenal ".

Ke zona iindlela ngokwasemzimbeni unyango, ukuba kunganxulunyaniswa kummandla UHF ganglia wesibeleko unovelwano okanye electrophoresis endozonalny potassium iodide.

iindlela abantu

Xa loo ngxaki ozena, unyango ikhaya kufuneka kuhoywa. Ukusebenzisa ubuchule ezithandwayo nga kunceda kakhulu kwi abandayo enukayo. Nazi ezinye zokupheka apho iyavakala ukuhlawula ingqalelo:

- Umkam kwimeko laminaria lomgubo kunye nezixa amancinane ukurhogele impumlo wakhe kathathu ngemini. Le nkqubo iya kuthintela imbonakalo soma.

- Xuba bayalingana yeminti, umhlonyane lobulumko. Kanye abekwe ukubilisa amanzi 5 amacephe ilitha wafumana umxube esintu. Ukunyanzelisa ukuba kufuneka zibe phezu-2 iiyure ku thermos. Ngokutsho sicatshulwa Hlambulula umlomo wakho uze uyithabathe yonke imihla (iikomityi ezi-3 ngosuku).

- Yonke imihla ukungcwaba impumlo kunye amathontsi ambalwa ubisi neenkunzana ioli, rosehip kunye lesi ulwandle, ngelinye ixesha nabo. Inkqubo kufuneka uphindaphindwe amaxesha 4 emini.

Kucacile ukuba umxholo othi "ozena - iimpawu, unyango" ingqinelana kubantu abaninzi kunye indlela ebanzi inkqubo yokwakha unawo onke amathuba ukoyisa iziphumo ezingalunganga zesi sifo.