Olunemiqathango iimpawu yamacebo: yokuhlela

Yintoni imiqondiso olunemiqathango kwebhola? Kuba oko kuyimfuneko? Kweli nqaku siza kuphendula le mibuzo kunye nangaphezulu. Iimpawu call okulwa iigrafiki olunemiqathango, lisetyenziswa ukubhekisela kwiimephu emkhosini, amalungiselelo izikimu, izenzo kunye nezicwangciso yomkhosi kunye utshaba, ebeka izakhiwo omzimba, izixhobo zomkhosi, imigca unxibelelwano, namisimelelo, imiqobo, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, amalungiselelo kunye namanye amaziko.

icebo

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba iisimboli yamacebo okulwa izotywe. Namhlanje, ucwangcise ithathele ekulweni nokukhokela ngexesha edabini, injengele umsebenzi onzima ngaphandle phantsi.

Ikhadi ne Battle (operative) sibeka boss ezisetyenziswayo (umphathi) ngexesha umyalelo kunye nolawulo, ibizwa ngokuba ikhadi esebenzayo. Kuyinto enye yala maxwebhu basic military, ngalo iinjengele alwayo.

Wonke umphathi kufuneka kusoloko nabazimiseleyo ukusebenza kwitshati, ngokuba ngoko ngxaki ingasombululwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Kakuhle wenza imaphu ukusebenza lula umsebenzi emkhosini kwimeko yokulwa. Phela, a xwebhu zingasetyenziswa ixesha elide.

iisimboli kwezinto

Iimpawu yamacebo okulwa kufuneka wazi yonke ngqwayi. Le meko, ukwenzakaliswa imaphu ukusebenza, yingqokelela iimpawu, iimpawu kunye Ufinyezo.

Imiqondiso neempawu ezithile eboniswa zezi mpawu zibalulekile kwi ulawulo-mkhosi, njengoko ngokutsha yinyani, oko kukuthi imeko yokulwa. Nabo, uyakwazi ukubona uhlobo intshukumo, ukuposa ithathele (ubukhulu areal), isixa-mali kunye nomzamo, injongo uhlela kunye neendlela zokufumana kubo.

Ngoko ke, xa usebenzisa ikhadi, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba zonke uphawu kwemiqathango kukho umntu ekulweni izithuthi bempi notshaba.

impi Language

Iimpawu yamacebo okulwa i uhlobo lolwimi wamajoni, imfundiso kumaziko kunye neencwadana entsimini. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba elandela ngayo ukubalasela ingqiqo yabo, kukucaca isicelo. Inkqubo eqhelekileyo kwezi ngabo sele eguqukayo nolutshintsha-tshintshayo. Le kwizimanga zendalo ezinxulumene nasekusungulweni ubuchwepheshe yomkhosi kunye neendlela neeyunithi imfazwe kunye neeyunithi zonke iintlobo moya.

Iimpawu yamacebo okulwa kufuneka ibe lula kwaye ongenantandabuzo. Kuyafuneka ukuba ukunika isakhono ukusebenzisa iindlela zobugcisa ukukhawulezisa ukusetyenziswa imeko kwimaphu. Ukongeza ukuba akunjalo, sibe isiqulatho ezahlukeneyo, abanako ezinokuchazwa ngeendlela ezininzi.

Bonisa kwamanqaku

Njani isicelo imiqondiso zomkhosi Committe emephini? Linear nesimilo semi-closed (isikhundla-mkhosi, izikhundla Kumda imimandla bobuxoki yayo imida ukulungiselela iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, njl) uzobe kwi isicwangciso azotywe kwisikali. Ngenxa yoko kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba abalinganiswa elikhulu-scale oluqhelekileyo.

abalinganiswa olugobileyo semilo rhoqo zejiyometri (amatanki separate), kwakunye amanye amanqaku abasemthethweni lendibano eyenziwa noburhabaxa kunye nemigca (zonxibelelwano, izithuba umyalelo, ezinye izakhiwo zobunjineli kunye namaziko, izindululi, njalo njalo), ukuba iithagethi indawo ibizwa aphume isikali ukuba nithathele ingqalelo kwimephu ngaphandle yokuhambisana ubukhulu.

ekujoliswe Point ukuphawulwa iisimboli efanayo umzobo zisetyenziswe ukwenzela ukuba iziko wophawu yabekwa kwindawo sifundo ntsimi. Uququzelelo yenjongosenzi ngokukhankanya iinjongo kunye yokuqhelwaniswa imaphu kufuneka zinikwe kwi-mark iziko.

Isithuba umyalelo ingqalelo ngendlela yokuba umgca ngqo nkqo unyenyisa ukusuka kwelinye icala loqwalaselo zejometri, waphumla ekupheleni kwayo ephantsi ukusa kwinqanaba kwindawo apho ibekwe P.. Tactical uphawu "Anqande" ukhangela enye - iyazigatya kwindlela ye intshukumo amajoni ebonisa umgama ukusuka kumgca yokuqala.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba isindululo okanye ukwenzeka ecaleni lasentshonalanga (okanye ngaphambili yokhuseleko, ukuya entshona) isimboli P. iya kuba ukuya ekunene kumgca nkqo ezibonisa ukubekwa kwayo, kunye vice versa.

iimeko isicelo

Inkqubo kumfanekiso emephini okanye ngokwegrafu uxwebhu imeko ethile okanye Committe ibizwa ngokuba 'isicelo imeko ", kunye neempawu ezintsonkothileyo Committe eqhelekileyo -". Iimeko ezithile "

nokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo imeko kotshaba sijongeka njengoku:

• elihamba, itanki, nomkhosi ezizimoto, iiyunithi zokudubula inkcukacha kufika izixhobo webutho;
• ukubekwa nezixhobo zokubulala abantu abaninzi kunye iinkcukacha isindululi rocket, izixhobo ngamnye;
• imeko radiation kulo mqulu, kufuneka senze.

imeko Ukusetyenziswa imikhosi yakhe;

• neenjongo ezimiselwe isigqeba senior;
• ithathele indawo iinkcukacha kumanqanaba amabini ngezantsi inqanaba zabo (umzekelo, injengele webutho, sisondela iinkampani abalinganiswa kunye ithathele).

Kuba umphandle imeko kusetyenziswa ezi imibala:

• ezisisiseko - eluhlaza, obomvu nomnyama;
• inkxaso - oluhlaza, omdaka, otyheli.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezinye imibala kunye izithunzi imibala ezisisiseko okanye ezongezelelweyo aziyi kuvunyelwa.

Ukuthobela imithetho

Iimpawu yamacebo okulwa ye omkhosi umdla kubantu abaninzi. Ukuze sibe nobuchule yokwenza ikhadi umsebenzi, kufuneka ukuba agcine nezishunqulelo, iimpawu kunye neesimboli. Zisetyenziswa ukukhawulezisa isicelo imeko sicwangciso kunye nokudalwa amaxwebhu yokulwa.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ezi amanxeba kunye nelungelo lokusebenzisa, njengoko kudla incwadi abazibhale ngokungachanekanga iyatshintsha ngokwesiseko intsingiselo ithegi yaye sinokuwagqwetha data. Ngokomzekelo, xa emfutshane enikiweyo izifinyezo mp - inkampani itanki kunye TP - imizili kwebhola.

Ukuba kusetyenziswa ukwakhiwa hayi okuphekwe kwaye amalungelo imiqondiso angqalileyo, ukubaluleka kwabo kufuneka kuchazwe imida okanye ilivo kuye.

iimpawu nezobhalo

RF Iimpawu Tactical kufuneka wazi yonke serviceman. Ngokufundisisa indawo kwi mephu, iya kuthathwa njengento yolunye ngeendlela ezimbini:

1. Cinga nje iimpawu kunye ukubonakala phezu komhlaba on contour yayo zokuzoba.
2. Fumanisa ubukho kunye nohlobo unplaced yesithili yakhe.

Ezi izinto elingatsalanga izikimu iisimboli ngesimo eqhelekileyo. Zonke izinto zasekuhlaleni kubonisiwe kwiimephu, yahlulwe amaqela ezingundoqo alandelayo, nganye eneyazo inkqubo yalo leenowuthsi isihlobo:

• zokuhlala;
• umhlaba kunye nohlaza;
• hydrography;
• eyahlukileyo into yaloo reference;
• izakhiwo zentlalo nenkcubeko, ezoshishino kwezolimo;
• inethiwekhi endleleni;
• iingcingo yolawulo nemida.

iisimboli kwezinto kwamkele izinto ezahlukileyo kule intsimi, axeliwe kule theyibhile ekhethekileyo kuyafana. Ngabo kwenziwe kuwo onke amasebe nabaphathiswa ye-Russian Federation, kwenziwa iimephu ngesimo. Kuba udidi ngalunye yohlobo olunye ziquka (umzekelo, kuba iindlela, iibhulorho, iidolophu) yaseka uphawu eziqhelekileyo ichaza umbandela ngokobuhlanga.

Ukuba udidi izinto ezibangqongileyo na iinguqulelo ezininzi zoosinga, ngoko ukuba ababonise umqondiso esisiseko ngokupheleleyo yongezwe okanye ilungiswe.

Types of uphawu isihlobo

Imiqondiso Response khona neempawu nemikhosi Russian exhobileyo yahlulwe ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

• isikali;
• ezichaza;
• scaleless.

amanqaku isikali

Ngoko ke, ukuba sele uyazi into imiqondiso yokuhlela kwebhola. Nentaba (scale) iisimboli olunemiqathango zisetyenziselwa ukuphawula amaziko asekuhlaleni, imilinganiselo yayo kumiselwa kwimaphu. Umzekelo, ukuba indawo kumgxobhozo, zokuhlala, ehlathini.

uphawu nganye relyativny isikali iqulunqwe yesekethe - ummandla komda into, Wawuzalisa iyunifomu yakhe amanqaku ngobunjalo bayo, amagama, iimpawu ukugcwalisa.

Zonke imisele emephini azotywe ngokuchanekileyo kwisikali lo gama kugcinwe yokufana kwawo kunye nokuqhelaniswa ngqo ukumila benene ntsimi. Asebenza umgca wamachaphaza, ukuba akufani kunye namanye imigca kwi ndawo (iindlela, emaquleni, iingcingo) ethathelwe ngamanye abalinganiswa.

iisimboli isikali

Zeziphi iimpawu ezisisiseko Committe, sele kufunyenwe. Kwaye yintoni imiqondiso olunemiqathango scaleless? Oku kuphawula kuyimfuneko ukuze ndibe ngumzekelo izinto ezincinci zasekuhlaleni incarnating kumanqanaba kwimaphu, eyahlukanisiweyo izinto, amaqula, izindlu njalo njalo. Xa udlala isifundo eso isikali bekuya kuba kwindawo kwimaphu.

uphawu kwezinto vnemasshtabny iquka oku kukhokelele ukhombe ngokuchanekileyo ibonise indawo yento kunye amanqaku ayo umfanekiso kubume bayo.

Le ngongoma ephambili apho:

• sobuntu ne akwiengile elungileyo emazantsi - kwikona ephezulu;
• iilebhile kufuneka iifom macala (i asterisk, isikwere, isangqa, uxande) - embindini ipateni;
• ngeeMpawu eluhlobo umzobo isiseko esibanzi - embindini kwisiseko;
• ngoonobumba ukuba ukuhlanganiswa imifanekiso ezininzi - embindini ezantsi komfanekiso.

Ezi ngongoma ezinkulu zezona imilinganiselo ngqo imigama imaphu phakathi izinto kunye ukwandiswa imvelaphi yabo.

imephu yesikali

Ngu kwezinto mshini ziyimifuziselo iindlela, imilambo kunye nezinye izinto yomgama zasekuhlaleni, apho kuphela ubude sicacisiwe kwisikali (ububanzi asikwazi kulinganiswa kwimephu). indawo yazo ngqo kwi xwebhu thelekelwayo phakathi (axis longitudinal) mark. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba izinto zasekuhlaleni, amancinci (izinto ezimeleyo, imithi, amaqula, njalo njalo) zifakwa ngaphandle amanqaku isikali, kwaye ngaphezulu (imilambo, iindawo zokuhlala, njalo njalo) - ngokuxhomekeke itshathi uluhlu lo waphuma isikali nabalinganiswa ulwandlalo.

iilebhile Scaleless Awukwazi ukuchaza ubungakanani bento okanye indawo ahlala kuzo, ngoko akunakwenzeka, umzekelo, ukulinganisa ububanzi ibhulorho kwi mephu.

iisimboli etolikayo

Kwezinto Iimpawu achazayo zisetyenziselwa ukubonisa iintlobo izifundo kunye neempawu zazo longeziwe. Umzekelo, utolo ibonisa indlela ukuhamba umlambo, eyenziwe onamagqabi avuthulukayo okanye amahlathi iinkuni coniferous ngaphakathi nentaba - kukho imithi lubalaseleyo njalo njalo.

Iimpawu yezithuthi zomkhosi

uphawu okulwa kwezobuchwephesha idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukwahlula zabo izithuthi zomkhosi nokuchonga obuphezu kwabo yunithi, inxalenye ke zimelwe amanani enemiqathango kunye neempawu yesazisi.

uphawu okulwa of (compound) - inani zejometri elingatsalanga ngohlobo isikwere, isangqa, uxande, unxantathu, irhombus njalo njalo. Inani ezahlukeneyo kwezi mpawu kufuneka zandiswe. Namhlanje, ke ngoko, ukuba enze isicelo phakathi kwemigca zabo ezahlukeneyo ndlela, oonobumba, amanani, imifanekiso yemithi namagqabi. Ngamanye amaxesha inxalenye ileyibhile nje ukupeyinta phezu. Ezo zimpawu (compound) wabelwe Umphathi abaphezulu kunye watshintsha ngamathuba athile.

amanani reference inombolo enamanani ezintathu. Kuba ixesha elithile umphathi ngalinye unit zomkhosi sokunikela isibini amagumbi ezilikhulu. Umzekelo, 200-288 okanye 700-555. Kukumthetheli-unit zomkhosi icwangcisa umyalelo iinombolo kwezithuthi yokulwa. Wavumela Uphindaphindo amanani okufanayo iindlela ezahlukeneyo.

Of amanqaku kwi indlela

uphawu lokwazisa okulwa niqwalasele emacaleni asekhohlo nasekunene kumatshini (ecaleni inqaba) phambi kumagumbi zonxulumelwano. Ngenxa yobukho open imimandla emacaleni (ithawa) uvumelekile ukuba walibeka kwixesha isindululo kumatshini imfazwe phambi kokuba inani enemiqathango.

ke aba nobumba isebenze ngestibhiya emhlophe ehlotyeni kwaye ebusika okanye ngexesha lomsebenzi entlango, xa izixhobo zomkhosi unalo Umbala iteyiphu yephepha - black (ebomvu).

Amanani zithathwa conditioner amagumbi ukuphakama 20-40 cm, kuxhomekeke iimpawu zoyilo izixhobo zomkhosi. ububanzi yabo esithathwini ezimbini ukuphakama. Parameters uphawu okulwa kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe esithathwini ezimbini ukuphakama amanani anomvo ezinobume, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kubo. Ebubanzini imigca ezi iilebhile ilingana ukuya kwenye-sesithandathu ukuphakama kwawo.

umkhuba

Kwiindawo apho kukho iyantlukwano ngokwenene, yaye apho imithambo uqeqesho, iisimboli woluvo ubhaqo Committe lommiselo, aluhlisayo, ngokungqinelana nale Tshatha oyintsobi yemigca. Isigaba ngasinye wammisela elithile, ngaphakathi leyo ayegcinwe kuyo amanani iileta, amachaphaza, amacandelo, imigca ebonisa eyahlukileyo division nomkhosi, webutho.

Nangona imimiselo musa kungalelwa ngaphakathi umlinganiswa a ukuzoba amagqabi, kodwa practice oku akuzange kwenzeke. Le mifanekiso emva imithambo kwaye wahlala phezu ubuchule, waguqukela amajoni kwi mshini ezisisigxina. ukuba kakhulu babedla ngokufundisa imfundiso kwiminyaka embalwa.

Charter linyanzelekile ukuba ukumela inani kumacala omabini kwenqaba (macala mabini) kwaye ngasemva iinxalenye zayo (Ezomva isithuthi). Kodwa uninzi konke oko isicelo kuphela ebizwa ngokuba "emsebenzini phambi kokuba imoto", ezo zasetyenziselwa uqeqesho kwi firings zoqeqesho. Oku kungenxa yokuba kwentloko uhlela ngaphandle amanani kunzima ukuqinisekisa Tower umyalelo, apho umatshini ethile.

Kodwa ebudeni bemfazwe Afghanistan kunye iintonga kwafuneka ukuba asuse ngeesimboli ngqindilili Guard, Special, kodwa ke imiqondiso yesiqhelo kuphela. I Chechen imfazwe, nkqu phezu iinqwelo kunye ntaka ipeyintwe phezu amanani. Ezinemibala amatshatshazi zibhenca ubuchule kunye noncedo ukuchonga utshaba, ukubahlolela kwaye zijolise umlilo phezu kwalo.