OLwandle lweCaspian: wayesaziphumlele elunxwemeni kunye yokuzivavanya kwimo

Emantla-mpuma Caucasus, kwi cordons ezininzi kumazantsi Republic of Dagestan kukho Sea ekhethekileyo - Sea lweCaspian. yokuvelela lwayo usendleleni yokuba akukho - ndawo inkulu ehlabathini ngenxa ekufunxeni chibi ityiwa. Ibizwa ngokuba ulwandle ngenxa yobukhulu bawo okupheleleyo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba imvelaphi yabo, kanye le umzimba emanzini iye ibe yinxalenye elwandle, oko kukuthi ulwandle. Kodwa ke ixesha le Alpine orogeny wabumba kummango abaseAfrika lahlukanise uLwandle lweCaspian ukuya kuLwandle Olumnyama, ngokulandelelana, nolwandle. Ngenxa yoko kwasekwa yamandulo, bethetha ulwimi lenzululwazi, "ukuganga" Ulwandle lweCaspian. Yekelela kunxweme olu lwandle-chibi ngamava enkulu, kuya kunceda ekuphuculeni impilo yakho uze uzise ezininzi iimvakalelo ezintle.

Ngokubanzi, i-Republic of Dagestan has olutheni resource yolonwabo. Apha kukho iintaba (indawo ephezulu - Mount Bazardyuzyu - 4466 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle), ukutsala climbers. Kukho imilambo ezintabeni ingxolo nangxola afanelekileyo ukuqabela (umzekelo, umlambo Sulak, eyenza udonga xitsunga omhle Salatau). Kukho nemiqolomba umdla, ukutsala speleologists. Kodwa ukuba sithethe ngalo lonke oLwandle lweCaspian eRashiya, singasathethi ke kumalwandle adumileyo oLwandle lweCaspian, yade ngenxa kwiikhilomitha ezininzi. Ngaloo ndlela Kayakentsky, Samursky Manas namanxweme babe ubude neekhilomitha ezingaphezu kwama-40, yaye Makhachkala - 80.

Mu kuya kwa nshita kuLwandle Black kunxweme Russia, ezo ikakhulu amalwandle ingqalutye, kunxweme loLwandle lweCaspian zigqunyiwe ngesanti emangalisayo yegolide. Ngaphezu koko, yinto endorheic eSalt Lake abangcono kuLwandle Black .: Umyinge ubunzulu kuyo kufuphi nonxweme m Daghestan 5 ubuninzi m 25 Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba la maqela mabini amanzi ukufudumala oLwandle lweCaspian. Yekelela kunxweme loLwandle lweCaspian kunokwenzeka ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba kuquka, oko kukuthi, ixesha ithatha malunga neenyanga ezi-5.

Nangona imozulu kunye ubushushu bamanzi kunye ngaselunxwemeni ezintle zinika amathuba uphuhliso lwezibonelelo zokhenketho kule ngingqi, baseRashiya abaninzi ngokuphosakeleyo ngoyaba oLwandle lweCaspian. Resorts kwi Ugu eyaziwayo kancinane, kodwa kunjalo ke apho kwaye, kananjalo, kwenza kube lula nje kuphela ilanga kwaye ukudada, kodwa ukuphucula impilo yabo. Ngapha koko, le lweCaspian - Sea abangabantwana, ngoko ngobutyebi zayo efihliweyo sineziveliso zendalo.

Ngoko ke, ngo-95 km ukusuka kwisixeko esilikomkhulu Makhachkala, weRiphabliki i sibhedlele "Kayakent". Le iiholide uthathwa balneological, nangona zihlanjwe kuLwandle lweCaspian. Relax kule iiholide zingasetyenziswa unyango thermal of intlenga-umgquba udaka ukusuka Dipsus echibini ekufuphi nalapho, kunye namanzi kwezimbiwa thermal. maqula kwezonyango, ephilisa izifo ezahlukeneyo ezifana izifo zezikhumba, iingxaki yamanina, kwakunye neentlungu ngokudibeneyo nezinye iindwendwe yokuphumla kuthatha ngqo elwandle. Kwakhona imingcele unxweme oLwandle lweCaspian kunye nezinye iiholide - Manas, ibekwe 25 km ukusuka kwidolophu Izberbash. Apha ukunyanga izifo ezahlukeneyo brines bromine.

Kodwa akukho bani amanzi izimbiwa kunye nodaka ephilisayo utyebile Sea lweCaspian - bephumla kunxweme yaso yenza kube lula ukufumana siqhelane zenkcubeko nezembali ezinika. Derbent, ibekwe ekupheleni komzantsi yaseRashiya yindawo yokuhlala mandulo kakhulu kwaye iziko odumileyo yimbali. Le ibekwe kunxweme loLwandle lweCaspian. Imbali idolophu kuhlangene elwandle. Hi ndlela leyi, ngokutsho legend wengingqi, ulwandle ngokwayo yathiywa emva yamandulo izizwe Caspians imfuyo ayakhe lwaseYurophu eli chibi omkhulu kunjalo BC. Ngokubanzi, uLwandle lweCaspian waba amagama ngaphezu kwama-60. AmaRashiya amandulo wambiza Khvalynsky okanye Hvalisskim ngenxa yokuba ulwandle weza kubo ngenxa abarhwebi urhwebo ukusuka Khorezm. Kwaye ke Arabhu, yamaPersi Turks ekuthiwa Khazar lweCaspian Sea.