Omhlophe wesibeleko ngexa lokukhulelwa: ezibonisa, iingxaki kunokwenzeka neziphumo

Ukukhulelwa - ixesha ebalulekileyo nephambili ebomini yonke umfazi. Ngelishwa, ngeli xesha iingxaki zempilo - ivamile. Kwaye kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wakho icebisa ukuba isigulana inkqubo eyodwa, apho lo umthungo uyasetyenziswa. Kwi wesibeleko ngexesha beentanda ukhulelwe ziyafuneka ukwenzela ukuthintela ukuzalwa kwesisu okanye kwexesha.

Kwelinye icala, utyando ngexesha nabantwana uyothuka amabhinqa. Ekubeni le nkqubo yabelwa apho amatyala? Ziziphi iingozi luhambisana? Yintoni na ubuchule zotyando kunye nendlela ixesha kwimeko yesiqhelo? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo umdla izigulane ezininzi.

suture wesibeleko ngexa lokukhulelwa: kutheni kuyimfuneko?

Isibeleko - saloyo ebalulekileyo uhlelo zokuzala. Kulapha ukuba umzila of a iqanda kunye nophuhliso ngakumbi mbungu. Ngokwesiqhelo, wesibeleko yomfazi isibeleko kancinci iqalisa isombuluka, beqalela kwiveki 36. Kodwa kwezinye izigulane kuvulwa yenzeka usaqala.

Oku naxa ingumbandela ozaliswe ziziphumo yingozi umntwana, kuba imizimba ezikhulayo kungenzeka zibe nokuphila. ukuzalwa kwesisu okanye ngaphambi kwexesha - kodwa baziphendulele nazo umama okhulelwe. Kuyinto kwezi meko, yaye oogqirha amisele suturing wesibeleko ngexa lokukhulelwa - nkqubo nako ukusindisa ubomi bomntwana.

Yayibubungqina ephambili ukuba inkqubo

Kakade ke, zikho iimeko apho seams entanyeni yalo wesibeleko ngexa lokukhulelwa kubalulekile. Izinto ezibonisa ukuba nkqubo zilandelayo:

• kwekhono wesibeleko - ngezifo leyo lukhatshwa ulwandiso okanye kokunciphisa wesibeleko lomsele wesibeleko. A ngumkhuba efanayo senzeka womonakalo wesibeleko yokwakheka, nto leyo inokunxulunyaniswa kwane- iintsilelo mechanical, izifo ukudumba bafudukele ngaphambili, umhlaza njalo njalo. D.
• ukuphazamiseka kwamadlala, ngokuba hormone ukulawula imeko iindonga omzimba okuzala. Ukutshintsha imali hormone ezithile egazini kungabangela lokuphumla okanye yindibanisela izihlunu isibeleko, ukuvulwa yokuqala wesibeleko.
• Ukuba isigulana unembali ulwazi malunga kwesisu lwangaphambili okanye ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, mhlawumbi ugqirha ngokusondeleyo esweni imeko yempilo yomguli kunye ukumisela utyando xa kuyimfuneko.

Omhlophe wesibeleko ngexa lokukhulelwa nga ukuqinisekisa uphuhliso eqhelekileyo umntwana. Noko ke, kuphela obstetrician onamava unako ukugqiba le nkqubo.

Yintoni uqeqesho ufuna suturing?

suture wesibeleko ngexa lokukhulelwa - nkqubo ayikho nzima kakhulu. Noko ke, ugqirha wakho inokwenza isigqibo sokuba iqalise le utyando kuphela emva kokuphumelela zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko kunye neemvavanyo.

Ukuqala kwiveki ye-12 yokukhulelwa, abafazi wathumela ukuba uviwo ultrasound, ngexesha apho ingcali Ungakwazi ukucacisa ukuxelwa yokuqala isibeleko. Ukuze uqinisekise lokufunyaniswa ultrasound ingaphinda-phindwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, njengokuba phambi kokuba nawuphi na umsebenzi, kuyimfuneko ukuba athathe igazi nomchamo uvavanyo ukujonga amanqanaba hormone egazini abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nokuqhuba ezinye iimvavanyo. Nje ngosuku phambi kokuba utyando luyenziwa sangasese.

iimpawu ukuhlinza

Kakade ke, umdla isigulane ukuba uyazi ukuba kwenzeka njani ungenelelo yotyando. Eneneni, akukho utyando oluntsonkothileyo ezinjalo, yaye awutsali ngaphezu kwemizuzu eyi-15-20. Suturing lwenziwa phantsi Ukubulawa jikelele. Ukuze ukomeleza isibeleko, ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa ngomsonto enamandla nenayiloni.

Ugqirha akubeka sasingenamthungo emphethweni elingaphandle okanye engaphakathi emlonyeni. Ufikelelo ancedisana, isikakhulu kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa lobufazi, kodwa kwezinye iimeko inkqubo laparoscopy (ngokusebenzisa ukuhlatywa ezincinane eludongeni esiswini). Inani izitishi ixhomekeke kwindlela ixesha elininzi ukuvula wesibeleko.

Xa wasusa yaseZimbabwe?

sutures Sele ezibekwe kwi wesibeleko ngexesha lokukhulelwa inceda ukugcina iziqhamo ngaphakathi esibelekweni sikanina. Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba ususwe kwiveki yama-37. Ngokuqhelekileyo, phambi kokuba umfazi ivavanywa zeemviwo ultrasound, ngexesha apho kunokwenzeka ukufumana ukuba ingaba umntwana aphuhliswe ngokwaneleyo ukuba azalwe.

Ukususwa kwezinto suture lwenziwa ngaphandle zomzimba - le nkqubo mhlawumbi hayi mnandi kakhulu, kodwa elingenabuhlungu and fast. zihanjiswe ezininzi kwenzeka loo mini. Kodwa kwanokuba akukho umzabalazo, lo mfazi kufuneka esibhedlele.

Kuthiwa kwezinye iimeko (ezinqabileyo), suture wesibeleko ngexa lokukhulelwa, yeha, akakwazi ukuthintela inkqubo sokuzalwa ekuqaleni. Ke sutures zisuswe kwi qho ngexesha likaxakeka. Ukuba ngaba iqalise le nkqubo ngexesha, i sutures kuba kuyingozi kakhulu pharynx, nzima ukuzala kwaye udale iingxaki kwixesha elizayo (a umfazi ukuba ufuna omnye umntana).

Ixesha postoperative: imithetho izilumkiso

Le sutures kwi wesibeleko ngexa lokukhulelwa unike umntwana uphuhliso eziqhelekileyo Palsy. Noko ke, impumelelo inkqubo kuxhomekeke kwindlela ixesha kwimo yesiqhelo. Zokuqala iintsuku 3-7 emva kotyando mfazi ichitha esibhedlele, phantsi kweliso lomgadi oogqirha. Yena emiselweyo engqongqo alale, ulwamkelo arhente antibacterial (njengoko ukuthintelwa ukudumba) kunye spasmolytics (ukunqanda iindonga zesibeleko). Ukongeza, ukuhlamba rhoqo ikhutshwa sutures kunye nezisombululo kubola.

Kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa, isigulana lusiva intlungu kwi odangeleyo esiswini. Mhlawumbi imbonakalo obhobhozayo langasese ngohlobo ichor, ugalelwe igazi. izenzakalo ezifanayo zithathwa eqhelekileyo yaye ngokwabo. Ngokuthe ngcembe, lo mfazi wabuyela ebomini obuqhelekileyo.

Kukho ezinye iimfuno kufuneka athobele ekupheleni yokukhulelwa. Ngokukodwa, umama okhulelweyo ayikwazi phakamisa iintsimbi, ukwenza umsebenzi wezandla, ukusebenza ixesha (ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngokweemvakalelo). Contraindicated kunye nobomi ngokwesondo. Kubalulekile kwabasetyhini kunye nabantwana nokuphumla kunye nokulala esempilweni. ukutya ngendlela eyiyo elihle kuchaphazela impilo (ukunceda ukuthintela ukuqhina) kwaye uhamba ngumoya.

Omhlophe wesibeleko ngexa lokukhulelwa: iingxaki

Njengayo nayiphi utyando, suturing ngokuxhomekeke iingozi ezithile. Le nkqubo kungabangela ezinye iingxaki, ezifana ukudumba. ngezifo enjalo ingaba oonobangela ezahlukeneyo - ngamanye amaxesha amagciwane ukungena kulo esikule ngexesha inkqubo, maxa wambi nkqu ngexesha kwimeko yesiqhelo. Ukongeza, uphuhliso ukusabela yokukrala okanye nezidlo ezithile ziqhagamshelane suture kwizihlunu kunokwenzeka. Ezi iingxaki zikholisa sikhatshwe imbonakalo obhobhozayo Nedlac kwilungu lobufazi, iintlungu esezantsi esiswini, nomkhuhlane.

Wesibeleko emva suturing ngexesha lokukhulelwa abe ukuqina. Ngenxa ehleliyo amabhinqa okuwisa, cramping iintlungu esiswini asezantsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umguli ukubuyela ubume eziqhelekileyo ngokusebenzisa ucwangciso olukhethekileyo kunye yokuphumla ebhedini.

Musa ukulibala ukuba ukubhengezwa ngaphambi isibeleko yi yoko, kunokuba ingxaki eyahlukileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza uxilongo ngokucokisekileyo, ukufunda yintoni ebangela ngezifo kwaye ukuphelisa unobangela zaseprayimari. Ngokomzekelo, xa isigulane emiselweyo kwamadlala ukuphazamiseka yokwamkela amachiza ezikhethekileyo hormone. ukudumba Chronic nayo kufuneka unyango oluthile.

Izimo ukuba inkqubo

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le nkqubo yenziwe hayi kuzo zonke iimeko. Omhlophe wesibeleko ngexesha ukukhulelwa contraindicated kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ubukho ezisezantsi ngamandla inkqubo yokukrala kwi amalungu uhlelo zokuzala.
• excitability Ukwanda wesibeleko (ithetha ukuba kwiimeko apho ayikwazi ezinzileyo kunye namayeza).
• Ukopha.
• Ukopha disorder, njengoko kusenokuba kukho nelahleko enkulu igazi.
• nezifo ezimandundu ezingapheliyo, kuqukwa nomonakalo wezintso, intliziyo okanye isibindi.
• isisu Eziphosiweyo, ukufa komntwana esibelekweni.
• Ubukho mgceni ethile kwinkqubo yophuhliso womntwana (ukuba oko kuqinisekiswa iinkqubo zokuxilonga kunye tests).
• Suturing na ixesha ofuna - longenelelo singàphunyezwa emva kokuba 25 th kwiveki yokukhulelwa.

Kuthiwa xa ngenxa yesizathu esithile akunakwenzeka ukuba aqhube inkqubo yotyando (umzekelo, ukuba ingxaki sele ukuxilongwa emva kwexesha), ngoko ke isibeleko inyanzelise pessary esisodwa eyenziwe ngeplastiki ixesha elide. Igcina kuphela wesibeleko ivaliwe, kodwa inxalenye kususa inkxamleko ukusuka eludongeni zesibeleko. Ukongeza, isigulana kucetyiswa alale.

Izimvo koogqirha kunye nezigulane zongenelelo olungele ukusebenza

Kakade ke, oluninzi ulwazi oluluncedo zingafumaneka ngokuthi athethe nomntu oyinkazana owashiya sasingenamthungo kwi wesibeleko ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukuphonononga nkqubo, endleleni, kuba inxenye ezininzi ezintle. Iingcali ezininzi zithi ngamanye amaxesha utyando enjalo - ndlela kuphela ukusindisa ubomi umntwana kwaye amnike ithuba elaneleyo lokuba uphuhliso eqhelekileyo.

Women Kwakhona ushiye ingxelo entle. Inkqubo kulula - kuphela ngosuku lokuqala postoperative kusenokubakho uqeqeshwa. Kakade ke, kukho amathuba iingxaki. Kuxhomekeka ke ubuchule, amava kunye nezakhono zonyango, kodwa ngenxa yokuba abasetyhini abakhulelweyo ucebise ngendlela kukhetho wemikhwa yaye zilandele ngqo zonke izindululo emva suturing.