I Napoleonic Iimfazwe yaba sisiganeko esibalulekileyo kwimbali zophuhliso lonke eli lizwekazi yaseYurophu. IRussia kwakhona wahlala angazihoyi kwezi amadabi, ngokuthatha inxaxheba amaphulo yamajoni Okwesithathu, Okwesine kunye wesihlanu angalawuliyo anti-French kwi Prussia kunye aseBalti. Kamva waba lizwe yokuqala ethe nako ukulwa umoya esitha enamandla nesibindi ijoni eqhelekileyo wawo zomkhosi iinjengele Russian. Eneneni, imikhosi lokuqala oluphemeleleyo Russian ukuba isiqephu yeemfazwe Napoleonic kunye iMfazwe Yehlabathi II yaqala ngo-1812. Ngokufutshane esiyaziyo kuyo, mhlawumbi, ngamnye compatriot yethu. Kulungile, ngubani na okhe weva kwemfazwe Borodino, okanye kokurhoxa kukaNapoleon ukusuka eMoscow? Makhe kuhlala kweli phepha imbali yethu.
The War of 1812: emfutshane kwisakhiwo
Le khosi ye-Napoleonic Wars kule minyaka ilishumi yokuqala kwabunjwa Lilishwa kakhulu ukuba abachasi soMhlekazi French. Battle of Trafalgar, Idabi Austerlitz, Friedland, kunye nenani nangezinye iindlela ezibalulekileyo ezenziwe uNapoleon inkosi lonke Europe. Ngowe-1807, ngenxa ukoyiswa zomkhosi loMlawuli Alexander I kwafuneka ukuba asayine isivumelwano ehlazisayo of Tilsit Russia. imeko olona isithembiso Russian ukujoyina kwafa lwezwekazi eBritani. Noko ke, ukuba iRussia oko disadvantageous kokubini kwezopolitiko ngokwalo kwezoqoqosho. Alexander I of iSivumelwano iye isetyenziswe kuphela kuba nethuba lokuphefumla kunye uchache, wabonga, Russian ngo-1810 iimeko kwamabutho lizwekazi. Oku, kwakunye umnqweno Alexander I ukuziphindezela kunye nokubuyiswa abalahlekileyo Okwemfazwe ezidlulileyo izinto indawo, zezona unobangela kweMfazwe ka-1812. Omabini la macala baqonda akunakuphepheka ukungqubana ukususela 1810. UNapoleon ngokubonakalayo baphosa ngokwemikhosi yabo ePoland, ukudala bridgehead apho. Ngenxa yoko, i-uKhesare Russian babambisana imikhosi eziphambili wamajoni kwiphondo yasentshona.
The War of 1812: isishwankathelo iziganeko
ukuhlasela UNapoleon yaqala ngoJuni 12, 1812, xa yena nempi yakhe 600,000th bawela umlambo Neman. amajoni Russian kule mali ka-240 lamawaka. Abantu kwanyanzeleka ukuba siphumele phambi imikhosi awongamileyo yotshaba. Kwakukho kuphela amadabi ezincinane, ezifana kufuphi Polotsk. Le mfazwe yokuqala enkulu wathatha indawo Agasti-3 kwingingqi ESmolensk. Uloyiso waya isiFrentshi, kodwa Russian ikwazile ukugcina yinxalenye yomkhosi wakhe. Idabi kwakwenzeka, xa umkhosi Russian wawagxotha zephephandaba onesiphiwo uMikhail Kutuzov. Sithetha malunga idabi edume Borodino, owenzeka kuka-Agasti. Kakuhle ukhethe indawo kwendawo indawo ngokokuma womkhosi kunye, inkokeli lwasekhaya likwazile ukuphumeza ilahleko enkulu lutshaba umkhosi. I-Battle of Borodino yaphela emva kwexesha ngokuhlwa ngo-Agasti 12, uloyiso obungu uNapoleon. Noko ke, ilahleko enkulu yomkhosi French, uhamba kunye nokungabi inkxaso kumazwe angaphandle ubukhulu becala negalelo iyindawo lawo eRashiya kwixesha elizayo. Septemba 2 Kutuzov yenziwa, njengoko kanti, ejongelwe kwixesha elide elizayo isigqibo sokushiya elikomkhulu, leyo kwafika imini emva uNapoleon. Last wahlala apho de-7 Oktobha zokulindela uzinikele okanye ubuncinane ekuqaleni thethwano kwicala Russian. Noko ke, umlilo phakathi komzi, kwamanani yomkhosi uNapoleon kunye impi le abalimi bendawo kwanyanzeleka ukuba aphume kwikomkhulu. Ukususela phakathi kuNovemba imfazwe betshintshisana eyahlukileyo. Ngoku ulambile ediniwe umkhosi French kude eRashiya ngendlela uqhagamshelwano into egungxulweyo, Russian yeeselula ngokukhutheleyo ukutshabalalisa kuyo ukungqubana. lahluleka sokugqibela kwenzeka 14-16 Novemba kwi Berezina River. Russian washiya amajoni Napoleonic-30 000 kuphela.
The War of 1812: ngokufutshane iziphumo
Le mfazwe yaba nefuthe elikhulu kwimbali Russian. Iziphumo ze-War of 1812 ziyaphikisana. Kwelinye icala, kuye kwabangela umonakalo elikhulu kuqoqosho lwesizwe, izibonelelo kunye namandla oluntu. Kwelinye - avunyelwe ngoJanuwari 1813 ukuqalisa iphulo phesheya womkhosi kunye Russian, ephelisa ukutshatyalaliswa koBukhosi French kunye nokubuyiselwa Bourbons kulo. Ikhe kukhokelela nokubuyiselwa kolawulo zinkuni kunye kwilizwekazi liphela. Nempembelelo ebalulekileyo bafakela kwiinkqubo zangaphakathi zentlalo noqoqosho kunye nezenkcubeko eRashiya. Ngoko ke, ukuba aye Europe amagosa wabumba undoqo iintshukumo yedemokhrasi kweli lizwe, kwakhokelela wombhodamo le Decembrists ngo-1825.