Bazooka - yinto umndululi eziphathwayo ukuba ukudubula imijukujelwa

Yintoni Bazooka gama? Le isixhobo sokubekwa okanye eli gama lisetyenziswe kwimeko eyahlukileyo? Bazooka for ezininzi ezinxulumene ne umpu recoilless umpu encinane okanye enkulu-abanjalo design okhethekileyo. Kodwa ke imbali igama ehlobene iziqhushumbisi umculo odumileyo.

Bazooka meaning

Ngoko-ebizwa abangekaphuhli isixhobo umoya imi--30 kwinkulungwane XX. Sinokuthi ukuba Bazooka - oko uguqulelo lula kakhulu lwexilono. Ngelo xesha omnye ndazalelwa yathandwa kwi kwizangqa ongephi lomculo wejazz. Umsunguli yayo wayesaziwa ngexesha inkqenkqeza comedic Bob Burns. Xa intetho yakhe wasebenzisa ngqo umbhobho sliding (ngokwe-siseko ezinjengeetelescope) kunye ifanele ekupheleni. Ukutshintsha ubude lwesixhobo yokusebenza (ukuba ungaba kuze iinyawo ezininzi) eliqhula kwi imveliso ngezandi pitch ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo ekuqaleni wasebenzisa le show.

piece ulwandiso Management kuthwalwa isibiyeli iqhotyoshelwe nengenisa. Izinto for sheet isixhobo zazilubhedu. Ukunenzela lula, ungabeka ingundaba, leyo, ngathi isixhobo ngokwayo, lenziwa yi unokwakhela. Umgaqo ukusebenza ukude uthanda edlala le lwexilono.

Bazuka: intsingiselo intsingiselo yala magama

Bob Burns Ukuqanjwa akulolize. abayili yaseMelika, ukuphuhlisa uhlobo olutsha isixhobo, phawula ukufana kunye kwase kwesixhobo umoya ephoswa ngesandla sakhe isihloko yokusebenza «Bazooka». Yaba isixhobo yokuqalisa imijukujelwa eyenzelwe ukutshabalalisa utshaba izithuthi vehicles. Enyanisweni, Bazooka - umngxuma isikhokelo tube. Liguqulwe lithatyathwa i Dutch bazuin ilizwi. E Turkey - i bazuka, kunye Spanish - bazuca.

M1 sokuqhumisa isampula 1942 waba ufana ecacileyo ukuya Bazooka Bob Burns. Ubude 1.3 m, nezinobunzima 8 kg. A ngentende Umbhobho zezindlu-60 mm ubukhulu kwenziwa ngentsimbi, ngoxa ucingo olubiyele isiphelo bakhulise lwalunobude lilikhulu kancinci, akuphuhlanga kakuhle efana ifanele. Kodwa ke injongo eyahluke mpela. Ngoko ke lula ngakumbi ukuba abize sokuqhumisa. Bell waqhubeka ekhonza njenge nto kuba ufakelo yonke indlela eya emhlabeni. Ekubeni usebenziso lwayo lukhusela odla le umphanda.

Imbali kwamamdla

Kwase M1 «Bazooka» ufakelo lovukelo eziphathwayo kwayilwa abayili zaseMelika ukubuyisela ekhoyo ngelo xesha iziqhushumbisi. Baye wadubula isixhobo kuwugcina ngokuwubopha kwi umpu. Uninzi returns intlawulo iziqhushumbisi kakubi ukuthobela iingalo, utolo ngokwayo. Ngexesha amalinge, imodeli tube umngxuma uye wanikela. Isigxina iye ukudityaniswa ngobuwena lula thruster.

ULieutenant E. Yule kunye Captain L. Skinner wayengomnye nabasunguli isindululi irula ngesandla. Igama «Bazooka» wasiwa ngenxa isakhiwo sangaphandle ukufana ne kumbhobho B. Burns. Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulo - impempe kokumka isiqhushumbisi xa bedubula ukude yayifana isandi isixhobo yakhe tonality ethile.

isimiso ukusebenza

Yintoni i "Bazooka" ngokwemiqathango iimpawu zoyilo? Smoothbore tube kwakuyimfuneko ukuba iziqhushumbisi sungula ekhuselekileyo bayimisa ulwalathiso olufunwayo kuye. Calculation yokuqalisa yayiquka ngabantu ababini. Enye sokuqhumisa ityala, ukwenza yesibini injongo, ibhulorho iyadubula kwitekeni. ukuqala umsebenzi osemqoka kwakusekho imfuneko yokulawula intsimi emva utolo. Jet ejection wegesi elinyukayo kunokubangela umonakalo ebantwini, izixhobo neembumbulu. Ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba umlilo umsele oluqhelekileyo.

Ukubamba iziqhushumbisi izibambo ezimbini negxalaba abanye baye babonelelwa. Xa kwisisu yayo ekuqaleni egcinwe iibhetri for electric ucinezelo iziqhushumbisi kwentlawulo. Umgqomo ihlela isakhelo kwaye zibhabhela imigama ezahlukeneyo. Yanikezelwa ukukhusela kunye namakhaka evela amadangatye ekhutshwa arrow iziqhushumbisi. Ingakumbi ezifanelekileyo yena ngexesha ebandayo, xa yoyalo na ixesha, ukuba aqhumisele ngokupheleleyo kumbhobho kwaye emva wayisusa kunokubangela ukonzakala okukhulu.

Iimpawu zokuguqulwa kumazwe ahlukeneyo

Yintoni eyenza "uBazooka 'ukusuka njengesiqhelo RPG (RPG)? Enyanisweni la amagama ahlukeneyo iklasi kwezixhobo yokusungula imijukujelwa ngaphandle usebenzisa enemilenze okanye imasti. RPG - oku isiqhushumbisi irula-ngokwaso. Soqobo yenzelwe ukuba silwe utshaba izithuthi vehicles. Kodwa emva komzuzwana kokuba waqala ukuveza iimbumbulu nokuqhekeka, kwakunye obunjengombane nomsi iziqhushumbisi.

Emva kokuba imbonakalo American "Bazooka" M1 kwi-USSR sagqiba na ukuphuhlisa le ndawo izixhobo ngenxa ekungakwazini ukusebenzisa isindululi isiqhushumbisi kwiqondo lobushushu ezimbi. E eJamani, emva kokuphonononga iisampula kwikhompyutha ye-M1, le abayili bagqiba ukuphucula izixhobo wadala enkudlwana-abanjalo sokuqhumisa yokuqalisa.

Bazooka isiJamani - i "Ofenror" yaye "panzerschreck". I AMAGQABAZA ▸ okokuqala ngo-1943 yaye igunya enkulu yingozi. Kwi-USSR, isindululi isiqhushumbisi hlobo nangoku ziphuhlisiwe kwaye ufake kwi inkonzo emva kwemfazwe. RPG-ukuvuleka umphanda 2 40 mm kunye yayo sokuqhumisa isabelo intloko nadkalibernaya wayeneminyaka engama-80 mm ubukhulu. Kamva iguqulwe babonakala ugqibeleleyo, elula kuyilo kunye nofakelo oluthembekileyo RPG-7. Neerharnate ngenxa yezenzo zayo singafani RPG-2 kunye eqala isigxina lomgubo, kwaye kuphela injini esebenzayo-uphefumlayo.

isicelo

Yintoni Bazooka ngokwemiqathango ngokubulala igunya? Ziphuculwe American «Bazooka» M-20 kunye ubukhulu 88,9 mm ukuya kuma-280 mm ukuba imhlabe isikrweqe. mass kwenzeke inqwelo-4 kg ukuya 830 m abalibona uluhlu target ihamba waba ngaphakathi 185 m kwaye ngaphezu emileyo - .. 275m YOBOMI ubalo unit 2 umntu. Xa umsebenzi elungelelanisiweyo isondlo onokubangela ukuya ku-18 rounds ngomzuzu.

Ifowuni isakhiwo usebenza. Ekubeni ubude abangama-1.5 m, a isiqu ibe iinxalenye ezimbini nezinobunzima-6 kg. Umbhobho steel ezisetyenziswa imifuziselo M1 latshintshelwa i ingxubevange aluminum. Ukuphucula abutment ihlombe kwaye isixhobo ucinezelo ngokusekelwe kuFacebook generator. Bazooka yafakwa kunye emehlweni owawusisibonakude.

Uyilo "Super Bazooka" M20A1V1 uye waba ukuguqulwa kakhulu yimpumelelo lithe laqhenqetha ehlabathini lonke yaye sisetyenziswe kwingxabano ezininzi zomkhosi njengento isikhali nomkhosi combat izithuthi vehicles yotshaba.