Umjikelo Monthly: nanjengokwesimo kwaye ukutenxa

umzimba Female uyazifihla iimfihlelo ezininzi. Kwaye ukujongana zonke umntu oqhelekileyo ngamanye amaxesha kunzima kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, kweli nqaku Ndifuna ukuthetha ngokweenkcukacha ngoko umjikelo wenyanga. Nanjengokwesimo kwaye kokushenxa ziza kuchazwa apha.

Siyaqonda imiqondo

Okokuqala zonke ndingathanda ukuchaza iingqiqo ngokwabo, ukuze siqonde ukuba yintoni na busengozini ukuba ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, inyanga (okanye ngokuchanekileyo ngaphezulu - kokuya) kumjikelo - yinkqubo ekhethekileyo komzimba, nto leyo luphawu kuphela umzimba nemazi (ubuntu oqolileyo). Ngaba okusisigxina, ubukhulu becala ichaphazela uhlelo zokuzala. Zonke ezi nkqubo aqhutywa iincindi zamadlala ziveliswa zamaqanda kunye ingqondo.

Xa umfazi uqalisa ukwakha umjikelo ngenyanga? UNorma - ukufikisa amantombazana. Oku kwenzeka phezu avareji iminyaka 11-14. Ubalekela sexesheni kwabasetyhini kunye kuqala exesheni (kaninzi ifike iminyaka 45-55 ubudala). Le yinkqubo eqhelekileyo komzimba, apho umfazi iye ayikwazi kumitha, uzale nosana. Ebonakalisa lwangaphandle sexesheni ukuba zokubona okanye sexesheni.

Indlela yokubala?

Asingabo bonke abafazi bazi ukuba ukubala njani kumjikelo lakho nekhobokazana lakho. Ngoko ke, okokuqala kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuqala ngosuku lokuqala ukopha, ekugqibeleni - ngomhla wokugqibela phambi kokuba sexesheni entsha. Ngokusesikweni, umjikelo wenyanga ziintsuku 28. Kodwa ayikho abafazi bonke. UNorma kananjalo ingqalelo ukutenxa kwindlela esisetyenziswe ngayo amanani enikwe kwiveki enye. E., Ukuba umjikelo ladies ithatha phakathi kweentsuku 21-35, akukho nto yakuzixhalisa malunga nayo. Ukuba akunjalo - kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo udibane nogqirha ukuba icebiso abafanelekayo. Kubalulekile ukuba sikhumbule ukuba umjikelo kufuneka rhoqo. Ukuba ngenyanga enye, iintsuku-25, kwaye eyesibini - 32 - akukho eqhelekileyo. Nguqu zinokwenzeka ngaphakathi kwimida iintsuku 1-3. Kungenjalo, kwakhona, kuyimfuneko kukujongana ukuba ugqirha icebiso kunye ukufuna izizathu.

bokuqonda

Sicinga ngezantsi umjikelo wenyanga kwabasetyhini. Zeziphi ezinye magama ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba uyazi?

1. Ovulation (kwisiLatini lithetha "qanda"). Le yenye yeenkqubo ukuba sexesheni. Ngeli xesha, ugqabhuka follicle kunye iqanda ephuma kuyo; ilungele ukuchumisa.
2. Sexesheni. Senzeka malunga 12-15 kwiintsuku emva ovulation. Le ukopha, nto leyo engenamsebenzi (ukuba kumitha) uhamba exfoliated endometrium.

isigaba

Sigaba somjikelo zenyanga - yiloo nto kusafuna ukuxelelwa kweli nqaku. Ngoko ke, lo mba kungenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, kukho iindidi ezimbini kuphela izigaba sexesheni:

1. Follicular.
2. Luteal (secretory okanye isigaba luteal).

Kutheni le candelo? Yonke asilotyala iincindi zamadlala kwixesha elithile zisisiseko amalungu okuzala umzimba obhinqileyo. Ngokufuthi ungabona iinkcukacha ukuba kukho izigaba ezibini ukuba sexesheni:

1. Isigaba sexesheni.
2. Isigaba ovulation.

Noko ke, izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba akukho echanekileyo ukwaba kubo ngokwamanqanaba hormone. Noko ke, kukholelwa ukuba ngokucacileyo ngakumbi bonisa iinkqubo ibakho zamaqanda kunye esibelekweni. Ukongeza, ezi zigaba zibalulekile xa uceba ukukhulelwa, ngoko ke asikwazi ngokupheleleyo kwaba njalo. zonke ezine izigaba ziya kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

isigaba sokuqala: sexesheni

Umjikelo wenyanga luqala kwisigaba sokuqala, apho babala ukususela ngomhla wokuqala ukopha. Oku-ekuthiwa ngenyanga. Ngeli xesha, imveliso ngegazi phambi ukwaliwa endometrium. Le nkqubo zisenako ngokuba ekulungiseleleni yokwamkela iqanda entsha. Ngokuphathelele ubude, esi sigaba yenziwa ziintsuku nje-3 ukuya ku-6. Siphela phambi kokuphela ukopha kwabasetyhini. Yiyiphi enye into ebalulekileyo ukuze kuthi, ukufunda umjikelo ngenyanga? kufuneka ngokwesiqhelo kwabiwa njani igazi elininzi intombazana? Hayi ngaphezu kwama-80 ml kwixesha sexesheni yonke. Ukuba umfazi endaweni zokubhala okanye tampons amaxesha ngaphezulu kwe-10 ngosuku - yinto ithuba ukubona ugqirha. Kufuneka kwakhona ubuze ukuba uncedo ukuba lokubona ngeveki okanye ngaphezulu.

neengxaki

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokuvela kule sigaba?

1. Amenorrhea (i isimaphambili "a" kuthetha). Oku ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo ukopha. Nangona kunjalo, lo Uxilongo kungenziwa kuphela xa kuthe ukuba into efanayo liyasetyenziswa iinyanga ezintandathu.
2. Algomenorrhea (isimaphambili "algo" kuthetha intlungu). Ngoko ndaba buhlungu, xa umfazi uziva embi kakhulu. Ngeli xesha oku kabukhali yokuhla ukusebenza oosisi.
3. Menorrhagia. Yinto amabala enzima kakhulu. Le uphethwe ukuze kubekwa ukuba sexesheni kwabasetyhini ithatha iintsuku phezu-7, okanye inani lemisebenzi yi ml mkhulu kuno-80.

Isigaba sesibini: follicular

Ukufunda Umjikelo olunye ngenyanga. KwiSithethe - oku xa kwisigaba sesibini yomfazi ithatha malunga ezimbini neeveki emva kokuphela ukopha. Ngeli xesha, ingqondo umfazi iqala ukuthumela zizimvo ezithile ezibangela hormone follicle oluvuselela eli obuvelisiweyo kunye zoboya ovarian zikhule. Ngcembe Obumbe follicle elibalaseleyo, nto leyo iya kuba yindawo kweqanda ekukhuleni ngakumbi. Ngelo xesha, umzimba ngenkuthalo uvelisa manenekazi eli hormone, ngathi estrogen. Yena usebenza kwi ukubuyekeza ingaphakathi zesibeleko. Kwakhona le hormone luchaphazela ngoko yencindi yomlomo wesibeleko, kuba ingenwe ngamadlozi.

iingxaki

Ukuhlukunyezwa Umjikelo ngenyanga kwisigaba sesibini kunokubangela iintlobo lwesifo ni ntshikilelo. Kulo mzekelo, kwisigaba sesithathu somjikelo nemazi kwenzeka thile emva kunesiqhelo.

Isigaba sesithathu: ovulation

Nguwo lowo phakathi sexesheni. Ngalo mzuzu kukho kuhlengahlengiso hormone emzimbeni ababhinqileyo. FSH, t. E. Follicle hormone na lincipha kakhulu, kodwa nangoko kwenzeka LH kwesidingo, okt. E. Luteinizing hormone. kwisithuba sexesha: iintsuku ezintathu. Kwenzeka ntoni ngeli xesha umzimba lomfazi?

1. LG yenza wesibeleko uyamkela kakhulu ngamadlozi.
2. Igcina kweqanda ekukhuleni.
3. Iqanda ukhululekile kuwo follicle, emva apho lingena tubes kwaye alindele ekumitheni (ixesha - malunga ezimbini neentsuku).

Isigaba Four: luteal

"Isigaba Corpus luteum" njengoko zisenako ukubizwa. Emva kokuba iqale ukumkhulula follicle eli akavelisi dlala hormone, umsebenzi ophambili apho - ukulungiselela lo endometrium for umzila. Kwangaxeshanye, yencindi owomileyo wesibeleko, eyeka imveliso LH. Ukuba ndizilandile nje umjikelo wenyanga kwabasetyhini, esi sigaba awutsali ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-16 (ubuninzi iintsuku ezili-12, lo iqanda makahlomele wesibeleko).

1. Ukuba ekukhulelweni sele yenzekile: weyela kwisisu zesibeleko kwimeko enjalo, iqanda ingenisa kwaye iqala ukuphuhlisa ebizwa njalo-hormone ukukhulelwa, nto leyo esebenzayo kulo lonke ixesha yokumitha baby.
2. Ukuba ekukhulelweni alukhange yenzekile: kulo mzekelo, lo luteum corpus kunye iqanda kufa, zokumisa imveliso dlala. Oku kubangela ukutshatyalaliswa endometrium, obuquka eli ligatya ukuhlasela kwaye isigaba sokuqala komjikelo omtsha sexesheni - ukopha.

UMjikelo ekumitheni

Wonke umfazi ufanele ukuba umjikelo yakho yenyanga echanekileyo. Kakade ke, kubaluleke kakhulu kuloo meko, xa ufuna ukulungiselela ukukhawula umntwana, okanye, phezu koko, ukuthintela ukukhulelwa okungafunekiyo. Ngapha koko, njengokuba wonke umntu uyazi, kukho iintsuku elilungileyo yingozi lomjikelo ababhinqileyo. Okunye malunga noku:

1. Amathuba Ubuninzi kwesisu - iintsuku ezimbalwa phambi kokuba ovulation okanye ngexesha kwesigaba sesibini ukuba sexesheni.
2. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuba isidoda inkunzi yidla ubomi iintsuku ezisixhenxe kwisiqwenga nemazi, ngoko izichumiso kungenzeka ngisho ukuba neentlobano ungakhuselekanga kwaqhambuka kwiveki phambi ovulation.
3. iintsuku ithembisa ukuba abo abanqwenela ukuba abantwana: iintsuku ezimbalwa emva ovulation. Iqanda ngeli xesha sele efile, akuyonto isichumiso.

Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka kuthiwe nzima kakhulu ukuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo ovulation. Ngapha koko, umzimba imazi - hayi umatshini efanelekileyo. Ukuba awufuni ukuba ukukhulelwa, kungcono ukuba ukuthembela izibalo zabo, yaye ngakumbi zikhuselwe ngu mihla, umzekelo, ikhondom.

lobushushu carcinoma

Ukufunda Umjikelo olunye ngenyanga. Nanjengokwesimo kwaye ukutenxa kufuneka kumntu wonke umfazi. Apha Kwakhona ndifuna ukuthetha ngendlela ngokuzimeleyo ingabonisa izigaba. Kwanele ukuba ukulandelela igrafu lobushushu emzimbeni carcinomas (njengoko yaziwa, kuba umlinganiselo iimpawu lobushushu amanenekazi ikuku okanye isikali). Kwiintsuku zokuqala emva sokumbeka ibala lobushushu kufuneka igcinwe ngaphakathi 37 ° C. Ngaphezu koko, akukho ngokuqhelekileyo yehliswe kancinane, yaye emva koko 'tsiba' ukuya ku-0.5 ° C, yaye ngokuqhelekileyo kwama 37 ° C. Kwesi salathisi ubushushu igcinwe phantse lonke ixesha, kodwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa phambi kokuba uqala ukuba sexesheni uphinde lifinyele. Ukuba ayiwenzi, singatsho ukuba le ntombazana ukhulelwe. Ukuba lobushushu kulo mjikelo ayikatshintshi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kwisigaba sesithathu - ovulation - lwenzeke.

iziphene

abafazi Modern badla ubunzima ukusuka ingxaki enjalo, njengoko yaphula umjikelo wenyanga. Ziintoni iimpawu oku kubonisa:

1. Ukwandisa lokuphumla phakathi kwamathuba, kumahlandinyuka yayo ebalulekileyo.
2. iintsuku Ukutshintsha kumjikelo (ukuphambuka iintsuku ezintathu kulo naliphi icala).
3. ukopha oluninzi okanye ngamandla.
4. Ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo sexesheni ngenxa ubuncinane iinyanga ezimbini (ukuba, Kakade ke, akukho uphawu lokukhulelwa).
5. Imbonakalo ukopha kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zomjikelo sexesheni (hayi nje i kuqala).
6. Ubude ukopha ngaphezu kweveki okanye iintsuku ngaphantsi kwesithathu.

Le yimiba ephambili ekufuneka bangazisa inenekazi. Kule meko, qiniseka ukuba ujonge ugqirha kwaye ukwazi izizathu la.

izizathu

Ukuba umfazi olahlekelwe umjikelo ngenyanga, izizathu zoku ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ukutshintsha ubunzima - nokutyeba okanye ukulisika ukulahlekelwa kwakhe. Ukuzila, kwakunye ukuselwa eziyingozi ukuba umzimba ukutya ukutya, ichaphazela umzimba uphela, ingakumbi oosisi umsebenzi okuzala. Ngako oko, ukuba sexesheni.
2. Uxinezeleko. Kule meko, eli nenekazi inxaxheba iqalisa ukuvelisa prolactin hormone, onako ukuze kuthintelwe ovulation kusingelwe ixesha ukulibaziseka.
3. umsebenzi Physical.
4. Zokungaqheli. Ukuba umfazi utshintsha amaxesha yokuhlala - lakubalela lufika isininzi ebandayo okanye usekela, umzimba iquka zokuzikhusela zomzimba, nto leyo enokuchaphazela umjikelo ababhinqileyo.
5. Ukuba ladies ezilahlekileyo umjikelo ngenyanga, isizathu sokuba oku kube ukusilela kwamadlala (imveliso kakuhle zamadlala ezithile).
6. izifo lwabaseTyhini. Umjikelo angafumana off ukuba le ntokazi ezi ngxaki zilandelayo: ukudumba isibeleko, Pathology cysts entanyeni yakhe, polyp zesibeleko, ezihlobene yayo.
7. izivimbela. Ukuba owasetyhini nje uqale ukuthatha iipilisi zokulawula inzala, ekuqaleni, ngoxa kukho kwingcamango ephilayo kunokuba ukusilela ethile. Noko ke, lingadluli kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuba amayeza abanyuliweyo ngokuchanekileyo, ukuseka umjikelo sexesheni ecacileyo eqhelekileyo.
8. Adolescence kwabadala. Ngexesha la maxesha, umjikelo nemazi inokuba mgaqweni, nto leyo ayibonisi naziphi na iingxaki kunye eziphilayo. Xa amantombazana Umjikelo sexesheni yokuqala soze kuba sisalathisi yokuba ngexesha efanayo kwaye ziya kuqhubeka kubanjwa ngenyanga.
9. Eli nenekazi ayeke ngokupheleleyo sexesheni ukuba kwenzeka ukukhulelwa.
10. iingxaki Huge nge umjikelo baya kuba kwimeko isisu ngokuzenzekelayo okanye izicwangciso.

ekuxilongweni

Ukuba lady waqala ngenyanga phakathi umjikelo, okanye kukho ezinye iingxaki, oko ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka bafune iingcebiso zonyango. Ngapha koko, oku kungabangela iingxaki ezinkulu kakhulu emzimbeni. Kuba abathile zalathisi ukuxilonga i ugqirha?

1. Indawo yokuvotela (ufumane inkcazelo epheleleyo ngezinto ezibangela kunokwenzeka zokuphula).
2. iimviwo zangasese ze isigulane.
3. Ukuthatha onke amanyathelo ayimfuneko iimvavanyo smear.
4. Igazi kunye nomchamo uvavanyo.

Ukuba ezi nkqubo nga banikwa iimpendulo epheleleyo imibuzo yabo, uphando ugqirha lady Okuninzi linokukwenziwa:

1. ultrasound zangasese okanye esiswini.
2. Cazulula hormone.
3. MRI - Magnetic livakala iMifanekiso (inkcazo utshintsho zophendlo lwezifo emzimbeni, kwakunye khangela yamathumba kunokwenzeka).
4. Hysteroscopy (Ukuhlolisisa yomguli zesibeleko udonga usebenzisa isixhobo ezizodwa).

Kuphela iseti ubume zophando ngomonde ezi ndlela kunganika umfanekiso opheleleyo oonobangela yokugula kwakhe, nto leyo eya kukhokelela ekwenzeni I kwesifo echanekileyo unyango abanobuchule.

isifo

Little sele kutshiwo ngasentla malunga apho kubekho iingxaki kunye nomjikelo ababhinqileyo sexesheni noko imvelaphi kwesi sifo asakhasayo. Nangona kunjalo, oku asikokuphela kwayo.

1. Gipomenoreya. Le amabala kakuhle kakhulu.
2. Opsomenoreya. A Ukuncitshiswa ebonakalayo ubude ukopha eli nenekazi.
3. Oligomenorrhea. Le honey ukwanda lokuphumla netuwa anegazi oosisi.

Zonke ezi ngxaki kufuneka kubangela inkxalabo. Wonke umfazi kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba diagnosis kubaluleke kakhulu ngexesha nokunyanga izifo.

ukungaphili

Ukuba umfazi olahlekelwe umjikelo (phakathi ngamaxesha, umzekelo, kukho ixesha promezhuki ezahlukeneyo) okanye iingxaki zempilo nayiphi nabanye abafazi, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ngokukhawuleza noGqirha ngengcebiso abafanelekayo. Ngapha koko, xa ixesha na ukuxilonga okanye ukunyanga isifo, oko kunokukhokelela iingxaki ezinzulu, ukuba ukumelana oko kuya kuba nzima kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba emva ekuchongeni ezimbi ezibangela ukuphazamiseka umjikelo sexesheni, ngeke kungakhokelela ekungakwazini ukukhulelwa, kodwa nkqu ekufeni amanenekazi abaselula.

Unyango: Tips Simple

Ukuba umjikelezo wokuya amagqwithigqwithana yomfazi, ukuzama ukulungisa le meko kuba ngaphandle ungenelelo oogqirha. Ukuze wenze oku ngokwaneleyo elumkileyo ukunyenyisa imibandela yakho yemihla ngemihla kunye nokudla. Oko kukuthi, kufuneka ngaphandle zonke iimveliso zokutya eziyingozi, nikelani ingqalelo engakumbi kokusetyenziswa iziqhamo kunye nemifuno kunye nokutya okuziinkozo. In ezaneleyo izixa lady kwakhona kufuneka aphumle: iiyure ubuncinane ezisixhenxe ukulala ebusuku, iziphazamiso, umsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nokuqhelana umoya - ukuba ezi bokuqonda nje Ungalungisa umjikelo ababhinqileyo kunye iimpazamo.

Treatment Dr.

Ukuba intombazana kusafuneka ukuba ufune iingcebiso zobugqirha, unyango luza kusekelwa phezu ngezizathu ezibangele ukuba ukusilela hormone.

1. Ukuba unobangela uxinezeleko, isigulana siya eyabelwe nadlamkisayo.
2. Ukuba kukho iingxaki amabala, umfazi ekunokuthiwa iziyobisi hemostatic, aminocaproic acid (ukuphelisa ukopha ukuba enyangeni ezayo phakathi komjikelo).
3. Ukuba enzima ukopha lady na othulula wanikela ngegazi, iplasma.
4. Mhlawumbi uqhaqho (in t. H. Hysterectomy, t. E. Ukususwa wesibeleko).
5. Kwezinye iimeko, le ntombazana ukuze ziphathwe antibiotics (ukuba unobangela ukungasebenzi - zizifo ezosulelayo).
6. Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo unyango - ukuqeshwa amachiza hormone zokusonjululwa kumanqanaba hormone.