Ongaziyo ngubani na? Isivakalisi ngegama elithi "ignoramus". Ukwahlukana phakathi kokungazi nokungazi

Kutheni umbuzo uvela: u-ignoramus - ngubani lo? Kungenxa yokuba ngolwimi kukho igama elifanayo kakhulu - lingazi. Emva kokuqonda umahluko phakathi kweefayili, siya kuqonda ukuba ngubani.

Nentsingiselo

Ukungazi mntu ngumntu ongenalo okanye engazange azi ukuba into, into okanye isayensi. Kodwa owaziyo ngumntu ophilileyo. Unako, umzekelo, yinto efanelekileyo yokuvuthela impumlo yakho etafileni ngexesha xa wonke umntu edla. Ngokucacileyo, ukungazi nto yinto enye, kwaye i-ignoramus enye.

USherlock Holmes kunye nokungazi kakuhle

Esinye sezibonelo ezibalaseleyo zokungazi ukuba nguSherlock Holmes. Kuthetha malunga nefilimu ye-Soviet eyenziwa ngo-1979- "Ukukwazi." Kulo, njengoko kulula ukuqiqa, okokuqala kukho abahlobo kunye noogxa - uSherlock Holmes noDkt. Watson. Kwaye umcuphi omkhulu ugqirha ugqirha ngengcamango "yokungazi." U-Holmes akazi nto malunga namanani anjalo njengeCopernicus, uAristotle okanye uJoan waseArc, kodwa unokukwazi ukwahlula kalula udaka lwesitalato esinye eLondon ukusuka kwenye. Umcebisi ufundela ngekhemistri. Ngamanye amazwi, uHolmes walahleka ngokupheleleyo kwinto ayenzayo. Watson uyamangaliswa. Ngoko ke, umbuzo othi "Ongaziyo ngubani na?" Sinokuthi ngokuqinisekileyo: ngumntu onjalo njengoHolmes.

Kodwa masingaqhubi ukuya kwizigqibo. Kuvela ukuba umcuphi-mkhulu unalo inkolelo yakhe. Ukholelwa ukuba ingqondo yintonga, kwaye isilumko sidonsa yonke into eya kuvela phantsi kwengalo yakhe. Umntu osisilumkiso (oko kukuthi i-Holmes) iphakamisa kuphela into efunekayo kwi-attic, kunye nazo zonke izixhobo zakhe eziyimfuneko kwimeko inokulungelelanisa!

Ukungazi kakuhle kwihlabathi lemihla

Ukuba ucinga ngako, umcebisi omkhulu uchaze ifilosofi yehlabathi lanamhlanje. Sonke sazi izinto ezininzi esikolweni, sininzi, yinyaniso, umntu akanako ukuthetha imfundo enzulu. Kwaye ngoku ihlabathi liye lahluke kakhulu, kwinqanaba leengcali ezincinci eziphezulu, njengeHolmes. Kodwa thina, njengoDkt Watson, asamkeli ihlabathi apho ukungazi kuye kwaba yinto ekhethekileyo.

U-Ace Ventura njengomzekelo wokungazi kakuhle

"Umtshintshisi obhekeneyo" ngumntu owaziyo ngokwenene. Vumela umfundi ukuba akhumbule ukuba ubona ifilimu ethi "Ace Ventura: ukukhangela izilwanyana", ukuba umlinganisi ophezulu uziphatha njani kwiindawo zoluntu. Ku khunjulwa? Emva kwakho konke, oku kuyintloni kunye nehlazo kumntu wonke. Enyanisweni, kukho enye "kodwa": Ukungazi ekhaya kwendlu, njengomthetho, kulandela injongo ethile. Xa efuna ukuba afumane ummangali ngokwakhe, xa esetyenziselwa ukufumana ulwazi.

Kwimeko nayiphi na into, sesele sifunde ngokucacileyo iingcamango "zokungazi" kunye "nokungazi". Ukwahlukileyo kuyacaca kuthi. Ongaziyo umntu ongafundileyo ongenalo ulwazi. Kwaye umntu ongaziyo ngumntu ongeyingozi.

Ukunikela

Khawucinge ukuba kukho isifundo. UPetrov uyavuka athi: "Inkulu yeMozambique yiTououse!" Utitshala wejografi uyamjonga ngokubuhlungu aze athi: "Hlala phantsi, Petrov, ulahlekile." Ummelwane edeskini uthi: "Eh, Vaska, into ongayiyo, umntu owaziyo uyazi ukuba inkulu yaseMozambique yiMadagascar!".

Kucacile ukuba kumzekelo apho isivakalisi ngegama elithi "ignoramus" sakhiwa, sihlaziye kakhulu. Kodwa makabe umfundi ngokwakhe ngokwakhe afunde inkulu-mali yaseMozambique.

Ukungazi nto nje ngokuvukela umyalelo wezinto

Sibuyela kwimimiselo yethu ye-movie. Enyanisweni, iHolmes neAce inezizathu zokuba zingekho eziqhelekileyo. Kwaye ngoku masicinge ukuba ihlabathi lonke liba yinkathazo kwiinkcubeko nokufunda. Oku kuya kuba yinto eyoyikrakra, kwaye ngoko kuya kubakho ukungazi kunye nokungazi ukuba bahlalutye ukunyaniseka okugqithisileyo kwabanye abazalwana.

Ewe, ehlabathini apho wonke umntu ebhala ngaphandle kweephene, akukho nto iphosakeleyo. Ubuncinane ngoko kubonakala, de kube le hlabathi lifikile. Kodwa ukungazi kunye nokungazi mfuneko kubantu, okokuqala, ngokutshintshwa, kwaye okwesibini, ukuqonda ukuhamba komsebenzi ekuhlaleni abantu. Ekugqibeleni, ukuba wonke umntu ufana, oko kuya kuba kubi.