Ongezwa afe

Kubunjineli, umchiza iqhelekileyo azinamsonto. Ukuba ezikumgangatho ophezulu, lonke uyilo ezithembekileyo ixesha elide.

Uthinte - sokususwa inkqubo sinochuku intonga okanye yazala ngokuthi isixhobo ekhethekileyo okanye deformation zeplastiki (iqengqwa).

Kukho omnye okupasa imisonto ezininzi, ekunene-ngesandla okanye ngomsonto ekhohlo-ngesandla. Enye indlela - linyathelo, umgama phakathi crests ezimbini. Kukho amacandelo ezininzi kumsonto: jikelele - elingunxantathu yesiqhelo; trapezoidal - profile yayo kwasekwa enembonakalo trapezoid; Resistant - izixhobo ezisebenza phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu, nogwali, esetyenziswa kokuxhuma imibhobho. Kukho iindidi umgangatho ngobubanzi malunga nokufakelwa azinamsonto.

Uthinte zingenziwa ngesandla, xa isixhobo ukusika lifakwa iinqanam manual okanye ukubaqhelisa okanye bomatshini xa Novunayo lwenziwa phezu kumatshini - umfutho okanye owodwa umshini.

Ngaphambi koko, kufuneka wenze utyando olongezelelweyo kwiinkcukacha - yenza una ubukhulu ezichanekileyo okanye shaft. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza bawasika lwangaphakathi, ekhethiweyo drill kancinane kakuhle wangena emngxunyeni itephu, kodwa kufuneka umthamo wazo sokususwa pine yesinyithi. Kungenjalo, isixhobo lowanyathela nemisonto ziba kwenzeka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubukhulu be billet efunekayo ekhethiweyo iitafile ezikhoyo.

Ngokuthinta ngaphakathi lokuvula lwenziwa nge isixhobo ukusika okhethekileyo, ebizwa itephu. Yena abe yinxalenye ukusebenza, okwenza inkqubo ukusika ngokwawo, kunye shank ngenxa nokubopha isixhobo kulo chuck ye kunokwembiwa kumatshini, lathe, xa drill ngesandla okanye liqhina. Inxalenye ukusebenza zesixhobo wenziwe speed ngentsimbi ophezulu , okanye ngamanye amaxesha yokuba ingxubevange nzima.

Uthinte - kakhulu ixesha elide yaye umsebenzi nzima ukuba ufuna nangononophelo olukhulu. Okokuqala kufuneka ubeke imveliso ukuya empompini kanye embindini, kungenjalo umtshato akunakuphepheka. Xa usebenza enempompo kunzima ukususa le pine, njengoko ufikelelo umngxuma kwi ukubaleka ukusika umsonto, kunzima. Ngokwabo iitephu zingaqondwa ndidilize ngenxa yokuqaqadeka yabo.

Noko ke, olujoliswe zinezibonelelo:

- elula loyilo manufacturability;

- ukuvuna kwenzeka ngenxa self-kukhonza;

- ngokuchaneka msonto ixhomekeke impompo ezikhethiweyo ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukucanda cu inkunzi likwaqhuba isixhobo ukusika ekhethekileyo, leyo ibizwa ngokuba esifa.

Die ngokuba uthinte lwenziwa ngokohlobo ngesantya esiphezulu okanye nut isixhobo zentsimbi. Usiko lwe yabucala isixhobo yokusebenza ivumela ongavalelekanga susa swarf evela intonga, kwaye ngokwalo pine ngokukhululekileyo ngaphandle kungena emngxunyeni. Phambi kokwenza i iinkcukacha umsonto ukudla ukuya ubukhulu ofunekayo, ekupheleni kweli chamfer intonga ukuze kulungiselelwe iinkcukacha ungeno kwi plate, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwayo ngaphezu efanelekileyo ngokweenkcukacha. Le plate iqhotyoshelwe ukuba plashkoderzhatele. Xa zomsonto Kuyancomeka ukuba asebenzise into igrisi. Oku kube lula le nkqubo.