Opel Calibra: iinkcukacha, iifoto kunye nohlolo

Opel Calibra - imoto, olwaqala incwadi ngo-1989, inkampani waseJamani ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Model ngokukhawuleza yaba ithandwa - Yaqala kumazwe angaphandle kwi-United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand kunye Umzantsi Melika. Noko ke, kukho lo matshini iye yaziwa ngamanye amagama ahlukeneyo. Kodwa lo mfuziselo yimpumelelo. Kwaye ufanelwe ukuxelelwa.

Malunga imodeli

Le coupe (kungaba nokuba ngaphambili zonke-wheel drive), nto leyo esekelwe kwimodeli edume "Opel Vectra". uyilo Car yaphuhliswa kwiziko kuyilo yaseYurophu "Motors General". ke intloko yakhe Ueyn Cherri. Kwaye ukuba ingaphandle umdla. Eyona iphambili yoyilo - kubhaliwe understated, kwezemidlalo ngal namendu abanisukelayo. Umkhondo abathile zifana engaphambili (Model manta), ezizezi - uhlobo emnyango umva.

Lo gama imodeli base Opel Calibra yaba "Vectra" yokuqala-isizukulwana, ukunqunyanyiswa diff akazange khuphela (njengoko kuchasene izisombululo engineering kunye neeyunithi esisiseko). Ukumiswa iye ezimbaxa ngakumbi. Emqolo waba geqe ngokupheleleyo.

Ukupapashwa kwale matshini de 1997.

design

Iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu ukuba bangakuxelela ntoni na imbonakalo imodeli Opel Calibra kunye neempawu zayo (ngokwemiqathango zobugcisa). Abayili Group, ikhokelwa ngu Erhard iziTayile eziKhawulezayo, bazisa utsalo lomlingani kwixabiso 0,26. Kuba ngelo xesha yaba yimpumelelo. Record low! Enye inkalo ekupheleni iindaba 80.

Uphawu Uphawu yaba imilo weentsika zophahla angasemva. Kodwa ngaphandle yakhe, yokukhanya esekuhleni. I 'akwazile "omtsha izibane uncharacteristic ngokupheleleyo elimxinwa kuye. Ngendlela, ukuba baxhotyiswa lenses okweqanda. Abaninzi bathi le fomu ngokukhanya unika imoto German ngakumbi "Japanese" ubuntu.

Model emi nge-15-intshi amavili ingxubevange, yaye ngaphakathi waba izihlalo ezitofotofo kakhulu kwimidlalo. Kwabakho elinye steering amandla, isipili eqhutywa ngombane kunye iglasi ngaphakathi encinane anombala. Ukuba umthengi ufuna njengendlela ukhetho kwi akwazile Calibra wabeka air conditioning, izibane inkungu, njini ngemigca exweseneyo kwisilingi, kwakunye kwi-kwibhodi kwikhompyutha. The basic Iindleko uguqulelo malunga 37 000 amanqaku German. Unikwe umyinge ukuba bekuya kuba ngoku, ixabiso le "Opel" malunga nezigidi ezithathu engange.

powertrains

Ngoku kufuneka sithethe ngayo injini akwazile Calibra. Ngoko ke, ekuqaleni imoto ezaziqhutywa iiyunithi ezimbini. Imvelaphi - kwisiseko,-8-vana,-2 ilitha. Olubizwa C20NE kunye neziphumo amandla 115 enjini. Le ngeemoto zonke abolekwe efanayo "Vectra" series kuqala. I-injini yesibini ezinamandla ngakumbi - 16 wevalufa, 150 "amahashe", ebizwa C20XE. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, le injini imveliso yokuqala omkhulu-isikali i "akwazile" powertrain abaninzi kunye semigudu 4 isilinda nganye kunye camshafts ezimbini.

Kunye nokusetyenziswa kwalo ubugcisa bale mihla kwenze ukuba sikwazi ukwandisa ukubuya. Nge-37 ekhulwini (xa kuthelekiswa nezibonisi-8-valve injini). Le yunithi wenza kube lula ukuba imoto yokukhawulezisa kumakhulukhulu kwimizuzwana nje 8.5. Inaliti isantya efikelela kuma-223 km / h! Konke oku kwenza le moto Opel Calibra, nto leyo yayisinceda ifoto ngasentla, umatshini zinqwenelekayo ukuba abalandeli isantya kunye yokuqhuba olutshintshayo. Hi ndlela leyi, amagama ambalwa malunga kuqoqosho. I-injini kudla malunga 9.5 iilitha kweekhilomitha ezili-100 nganye kwindlela edityanisiweyo. Esebenza ngayo, ngasendleleni, kunye mhlawumbi ngesantya-5 "ukusetyenziswa" okanye 4-band "zenzekelayo".

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo injini C20XE kwagqitywa ukuqala ngokupheleleyo ekupheleni top-zolungiso "yeCadet E", "Astra F" yaye "Vektru A 2000".

Kohlelo of powertrains

Ukuqhubeka umxholo iqalile ngasentla, kufuneka uthethe ngazo zonke iinjini, ezagqitywa phantsi neenkontsho yeemoto akwazile Calibra. injini ilitha-2.0 nje ezine: 115-, 136-, 150- no 204-HP. Ekubeni siqongqothe ukuya kwikhulu-10, 9.5, 8.5 no 6.8 kwimizuzwana ngokulandelelana. Inguqulelo kakhulu ezinamandla - oku Opel Calibra Turbo. Lo matshini sakubanako ukunyusa isantya ukuya kuma kweekhilomitha ezili-245 ngeyure! Akumangalisi ke, lo mfuziselo omnye ethandwa ethenga rhoqo. Ndiya kuphuma ngqo iminyaka emine - ukususela 1992 ukuya ku-1996.

Iiyunithi ngentla - 4-cylinder. Ngoku kancinci i-isilinda 6. Kukho ezimbini kuphela, yaye zombini - ngumqulu neelitha 2.5. Okokuqala yaziwa C25XE. Nowesibini - X25XE. Zombini injini babe ukubana lomqulu, inani enjini (170) kunye santya siphezulu lunikezelo (237 km / h kunye nemizuzwana 7.8). imifuziselo wokuqala andize injini kuphela eziveliswa ukususela 1993 ukuya kunyaka 1996-th, kwaye eyesibini - ukususela ngowe-1996 ukuya th-1997. Ngokubanzi, umahluko ayikho kungekho.

Turbo

Imoto iimpawu Opel Calibra zinamandla kakhulu, ngakumbi xa ngaba - version of "Turbo". Kwaye umdla ethile.

Ngowe-1992, i "akwazile" likhuphe flagship entsha. Baba imoto "ukuvuleka 16V Turbo 4x4". Malunga injini 204-hp sele utshilo. Kodwa kubalulekile oqhube inkalo olwahlula le mifuziselo yaba drive-wheel yonke 6-band transmission manual Getrag. Le nguqulelo ixabise Germany abamalunga nama-50 000 DM. Ngoku oko kuya kuba yezigidi 4.1 engange.

umahluko yangaphandle kwabanye iimodeli i "Opel" kwiinqwelo entsha waba. Ngaphandle ukuba kukho amavili intshi-16 phezu kweendawo-5-kwasiso. Kwaye, kakade, nendawo kunye Turbo boonobumba. Kakhulu kwezinye zezi zithuthi, olu guqulelo lwe ivili lokuqhuba asinguye logo "Opel" yaye elithi "Turbo".

Emva 1993,

Ngoko ke, imoto Opel Calibra, iinkcukacha ngazo ngaphambili, yatshintsha ngo-1993. imigangatho ke buqinile yokusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko. Umfuziselo yoyilo itshintshile. Isixhobo standard ibandakanya airbag (zombini nomqhubi nomkhweli ngaphambili). Umnyango baqala ukumisela Weld umbhobho. Ngenxa kubo akwazi ukhuseleko olungcono impembelelo ecaleni. Enye kwaqinisekisa iintsika window, waza wenza uhlobo olutsha lwe sokuthimba (yaye yahlaziywa namabhanti okhuseleko).

Ababhekisi bagqiba ukwenza ukusebenza kumatshini ekhuselekileyo. Y Motors yehle ngokuqulathwe ezikhutshwayo eziyingozi, kunye nepeyinti waqala izakwenziwa qho zolwelo. Ngo-units, yena, zange coolants nje ndlongondlongo.

isethi epheleleyo

abathengi ezinokwenzeka ixesha wanikela uqwalaselo ezimbini kulungisiwe. Kwenye, njengoko kulisiko, izixhobo eqhelekileyo. Nowesibini - uluhlu eyandisiweyo kwezixhobo. Standard awawumisela omnye iimoto ezahlukeneyo kunye injini ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, umzekelo: imodeli kunye C20NE injini lalineefestile mechanical kunye neeyure endaweni ye computer ekwinqwelo (dibanisa 2 airbag). Kodwa kweenqwelo iinjini 6-cylinder babe ngogesi, evala sombane kunye elingaphakathi yesikhumba-zalungisa. Womoya kakhulu. Inguqulelo nge injini turbocharged, ukongeza koku kungentla, nazo kwi-kwibhodi kwikhompyutha.

Kananjalo izixhobo ekupheleni top-. Kunye noluhlu lwezixhobo nalo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokubanzi, oku kubonakala: kwencinane iyunithi amandla, izixhobo ezikhulu. Xa imifanekiso abadala (Turbo okanye V6) yayisele ihambile evela kunomathotholo "Philips", isikhumba emhlophe elingaphakathi nokupeyinta "zalo."

ulwazi olunomdla

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, i "Opel" ngokusemthethweni zathunyelwe eJapan. Kwaye le mifuziselo zazahlukile ezimotweni zaseYurophu. Ngokukodwa, ezi baphinda umqondiso ithuba hlukile kwi ngesini ngaphambili nezipili electric ukusonga nkqu woluvo lobushushu kuvala. Plus, Japan Akayi kukuhlumisa drive cars lasekunene-lesandla. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, oko ingqalelo kangaka ukuba "Opel" kunye amaphini okugwedla ngasekhohlo.

Nkqu abalimi babecinga ukuba ndinikhululele "Opel" kwi version ukuguqulelwa. Nokuba waqesha ishishini yangaphandle ukuyila imifuziselo zovavanyo. Kodwa omnye ingqubene xa uvavanyo ukhuseleko, owesibini ibekwe imyuziyam kwi Finnish Uusikaupunki. zange ukuguqulelwa ikhutshelwe uluntu.

kuhle kakhulu malunga ncomo akwazile Calibra. Abanini bathi kukukhawuleziswa onamandla, isandi yokugquma elihle, roadholding emihle. Ngaphezu kokuzisa iinkonzo umatshini ilula kwaye nabalulamileyo. Ukuba kuthe luqhawulo (nto leyo enqabileyo) - iinkcukacha sitshiphu, kwaye unako ukuthenga kubo naphi na. Xa imoto jikelele, smart imali encinane. Kuba 150-250 amawaka engange, unako ukuthenga zikwimeko elungileyo.

Kufuneka kuphela ukukhetha ngenyameko matshini. Ngenxa emva yonke iminyaka emininzi, yaye amathuba eliphezulu iziphene. Ngoko ngaphambi kokuba uthenge kubhetele ukukhangela iimoto kwisikhululo. Kungenjalo, ngoko, xa kukho umonakalo ezinkulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba imali kakuhle.