Normal ukuvuza zangoku kwisithuthi. Indlela ukukhangela ukuvuza zangoku kwi multimeter emotweni? Ukufuna kunye nokuphelisa ukuvuza ngoku emotweni

Ukuba umatshini elide kakhulu emi kwindawo yokupaka iimoto kungekhona ukusetyenziswa, emva kokuba umqhubi ukuvula isitshixo ucinezelo, akukho nto yenzekayo. Le nkqubo unganqakraza relay inokuba ukuvuselela nkqu ukuziqalela. Kodwa ukuzitshintsha crankshaft ukuba uyathanda, akwanelanga. oku Zonke - iimpawu obhobhozayo ibhetri kuba ixesha ngoxa imoto sipakwe.

Kukho udidi ukuvuza zangoku emotweni. Kodwa xa ngaba ibhetri lingatshajiswanga, la manani eziphezulu kakhulu kunalawo oluqhelekileyo. Makhe sibone indlela ukubona ngoku ukumosha lungisa le ngxaki.

Kutheni amandla ibhetri iphantsi?

Ngexesha kwentlawulo yokupaka ixesha elide na ukumka apha, kodwa kufuneka athabathe nakuwo ingqalelo imisinga ukuvuza. Ingakumbi ngokukhawuleza alahlwa ebhetri iimoto mihla. Apha, inethiwekhi kuquka inani elininzi izixhobo ezahlukeneyo elektroniki elektroniki. Amaninzi kwiimeko ezinjalo, izinga ukuvuza kule moto iphezulu kakhulu kunaleyo kuvumelekile. Phakathi iintlobo izizathu ukwahlula iintambo umgangatho endala kunye namahlwempu ezisongwayo le macingo. Esinye isizathu efanayo - it phosakeleyo elidityaniswe izixhobo ze-elektroniki. Oku odiyo, multimedia, lwamaqosha njalo njalo. Izinto ezibangela ukuvuza ngoku imoto isenokuba mdaka okanye oxidised. Konke oku kusala "uhlala phantsi" ibhetri.

Eyamkelekileyo nemigangatho battery ukusetyenziswa yangoku

Xa koomatshini mihla kufuneka isixa esithile labathengi kombane rhoqo. Isenokuba iiyure, kwinkumbulo yekhomputha, immobilisers, alarms kunye nezinye izixhobo efanayo. Bona udityanisiwe kwi network kwaye kudla umbane. Kwaye rhoqo.

Umzekelo, thatha ikhompyutha memory ekucaphukisayo. Ukuba uyisusa, iyunithi iza kuqalisa inkqubo yemfundo ngokutsha kwaye kwakhona ukukhumbula zonke izicwangciso zangoku. iinkqubo zokhuseleko ziqala ukusebenza kuphela xa umatshini sipakwe. Kule sinokugqiba ukuba ukusetyenziswa kumandla amancinci - oku imeko eqhelekileyo.

Kodwa kukho udidi ukuvuza zangoku emotweni. Le rate imele ixabiso ethile rhoqo - oko kungaba ibalwe. Kuyimfuneko ukuba azihlanganisele nokuselwa umsebenzisi ngamnye kumsebenzi womnatha kwi-ebhodini. Umzekelo, ukhuseleko akafuni ngaphezu kwe-20 Ma. Kuba iiyure zokusebenza kufuneka 1 Ma. kumqhubi kudla malunga 3mA, njalo-njalo. Ngamafutshane, eli nani lulonke luya kuba kuluhlu-50 ukuya 80 Ma. Kuyaqondakala yaye kuvakala kancinane. Umnye isibane kwi isibane, leyo balibala ukucima, kubadle 500 Ma. Kwaye isantya ukuvuza kwi imoto 50 Yaye kuya kubangela intlawulo epheleleyo ibhetri nkqu ebusika.

Ukumisela into kukho ukusetyenziswa umthamo ingatshekishwa nge multimeter. Ukuba kule nkqubo yokulinganisa umgangatho nokusetyenziswa ngaphezu indlela yokwakha. on-ibhodi ikho ingxaki unikezelo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba utho-.

Ukumisela apho ngoku ilahlekileyo ngokwabo

Njengoko yaziwa, izizathu eziphambili ngenxa apho alahlwayo kakhulu iibhetri, ababini kuphela. Oku abathengi ezongezelelweyo okanye kwisiphaluka elifutshane kwi network. Ngoko ke, makhe sijonge ukuba ukulinganisa indlela ukuvuza zangoku multimeter emotweni. Ngale msebenzi inokufumaneka kwaye ibonakele womnatha obhityileyo-bhodi. Ukuze ufumane ukuvuza uvavanyo isixhobo kufuneka zibandakanywe imo womlinganiselo yangoku. Asimele silibale ukuba kukho ngoku rhoqo kuthungelwano lwendlela. Ngokumalunga uluhlu lokulinganisa, kwanele iza kuba 10 Amps.

Indlela kokuxhuma multimeter

Phambi kokuba uqale befuna ukuvuza ekhoyo ngoku emotweni, kufuneka ukudibanisa kakuhle isixhobo kwinethiwekhi ekwinqwelo. Ngokumalunga abathengi umbane ovela ibhetri, kubhetele kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhubaze. Ukuthwala imilinganiselo ziquka circuit ammeter. Ukuze ufumane umsantsa enjalo, kunye terminal ezintle ibhetri isuswe ucingo. Emva koko ukudibanisa omnye ukuphela kwe ammeter nodibanisa bebhetri. Nowesibini - nje ukususa iintambo. Ungaze ukudibanisa imitha nodibanisa kunye thabatha phaya kwibhetri. Isiphumo short circuit. Ngenxa umatshini zange yenzeke, kodwa multimeter wowatshisa fuse. Ukuba yonke into enxulumene ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko kwisixhobo screen izakuvela inani elivumelana nosebenzela ukuba buphelile njalo-on izixhobo zombane. Ukuba ukuvuza ngoku avumelekile kwisithuthi lingaphantsi result lomlinganiselo, kuyimfuneko ukuba afune ngakumbi unobangela.

Indlela yokufumana ukuvuza

Njengoko sisazi, esinye sezizathu ezingundoqo sokuba kwenzeka le ngxaki, ukuba nasiphi na isixhobo se-elektroniki ukusuka izixhobo ezongezelelweyo okanye aziqhelekanga. Xa cars mihla nyaka ngamnye ezi yunithi buyanda. Kufuneka uqale ujonge nabo izixhobo izixhobo efakwe ngokwabo, okt gesiqhelo. Kusenokuba abalandeli ezahlukeneyo, alam, nantoni na. Factory ingcingo isithuthi likhuselwe. Kwaye aligqibe-iziphaluka kwenzeka kuphela xa kuthe nawuphi na umonakalo omkhulu. Umzekelo, i-inshorensi akhuselayo yonakele kwingozi. Kodwa nantsi cingo esabekwa ngumnini imoto, basoloko ukholosile. Bona ibekwa kwindawo yokuqala ukuba umbono wokuqala kubonakala kakhulu efanelekileyo. Kungenxa kule macingo sifihla ityala sekethe elifutshane. A isiphoso ikhokelela imisinga ukuvuza. Zinoboya iingcingo Abanini imoto kuba zazikufuphi block injini. I-injini, njengoko yaziwa, itshiswe kwinkqubo. Ngoko ke, lo ucingo yokwambathisa ziphele nezolo.

дверей автомобиля). Kwakhona kungeentambo bezihlikihla nxamnye amagophe iinxalenye yesinyithi (ingakumbi amanqaku zoqhagamshelwano phakathi iingcango yemoto). Bona komhlaba - ngenxa yayikukwaphula isidima yokwambathisa elifutshane-beesekethe ibonakala.

ukuze iingcali auto-kwezombane isiphakamiso ngoko nangoko emva nomlinganiselo (ukuba izinga ukuvuza kwisithuthi ayingqinelani ukufundwa kwemitha) ukuba uhlolo olubonakalayo yonke into imiselwe gesiqhelo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bahlole iindawo ngamnye kunye nezinto zonke izixhobo kunye nezixhobo eziphantsi koxinzelelo ngoomatshini. Xa kuziwa kweesiginali, kusenokuba itshintshela umda. Ukuba akukho imizila lobhucabhuco, ukhukhuliseko, umhlwa, ngoko umele udlulela iindlela ezintsonkothileyo ngakumbi imibuzo. Ngale Uxilongo ngokubonakalayo ungaxinanisa uluhlu ezizuzwa kunokwenzeka.

Indlela ukwenza uxilongo ezinzulu

Ngoko, kakade ukulinganisa indlela ukuvuza zangoku multimeter emotweni. Kulo mzekelo, ifowuni iqhagamshele ngendlela efanayo njengoko kwimeko yangaphambili. Kodwa apha, nayo, susa fuse ngasinye yaye zazi- sokuyivula off. Oku kwenziwa ukuze wesekethe evulekileyo koomatshini womnatha ekwinqwelo. Xa umlinganiselo ukuvuza iya kuba elisondele kakhulu, ngoko ingxaki eshiyekileyo ifunyanwa yi kwikhonkco nkonzo. Emva koko kuye ukuba indawo okanye alungisa izixhobo ezisebenza ngokungachanekanga.

uxilongo ezongezelelweyo

Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iimeko ezinzima apho, nasemva kovavanyo ukuvuza ngokususa iifyuzi kwaye iziphumo ezidibanisayo akanguye unobangela ingxaki akafumaneki. Kulo mzekelo, akukho nto iseleyo ngaphandle ukukhangela indlela ukuvuza ngoku imoto kwisekethe. Azikho ikhuselwe iifyuzi. Umenzi wenkunkuma kunye starter. Amaxesha amaninzi, ibhetri iyazigqabhuza ngenxa yokuba ukungasebenzi generator. Isiqalelo nje angasibaleli ibhetri. Ukujonga multimeter generator liqhagamshelene iiterminal ze battery. Isixhobo iguqulelwa imo womlinganiselo ombane. ombane Further elilinganisiweyo. Ukuba ibhetri iphele tu, isixhobo iya kubonisa ukusuka 12.6 ukuya 12.9 V. ke kufuneka uqale injini, vula umqadi ephantsi, isitovu, inkqubo window zokufudumeza ngasemva ulinganise ombane kwakhona - yokusebenza efezekileyo 12.8 ukuya 13.4 V. Le eliphezulu - 14.3 V. Ukuba ombane kwi injini wavuka ukho kule kuluhlu, i element yokusebenza ezingakreqanga. Ukuba ingaphantsi, ngoko ingxaki kwi wenkunkuma, engaquki ibattery.

wokulungisa iindawo ezivuzayo

Phambi kokuba sivale ukuvuza zangoku kwi emotweni, kufuneka ufumane umthombo. Njengoko kungaba nto. Nokuba ukulungisa le ngxaki kufuneka alungise okanye indawo nokuqhuba izixhobo ezingachanekanga elektroniki. Kwaye ukususa ngokwaneleyo ukususa mfutshane-wesekethe.

isiphelo

Ukuba kukho ucinge ukuba ibhetri ukuchithwa ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke kufuneka aqale ukufuna nje elifutshane yesekethe okanye "nesinqumka kwi ubunzima." Ngoku siyazi ukuba batshekishe indlela ukuvuza zangoku emotweni ukulungisa njani le ngxaki.