Babebambelele: bangobani - bigots okanye amaqhawe?

Ndiqinisekile abaninzi bethu beva malunga Amakholwa Old. zisoloko zithetha kubo iincwadi nobuntatheli. Mhlawumbi ibali kakhulu ecacileyo cinematic ngabo iqulethwe lo amaqhawe ngumlawuli Alexander Proshkina "uMikhail Lomonosov", nto leyo ngokucacileyo nangokunyanisekileyo ichaza iziganeko loo minyaka. Kodwa wonke umntu uyazi ukuba kutheni kwakukho Amakholwa Endala, okanye, njengoko ibizwa, abo babebambelele? Ungubani na ke?

Imvelaphi Nabo Old

Kudala, ngo-1650, uBhishophu Nikon, ukulawula ngoko Russian Church, bagqiba ukwenza utshintsho kwizithethe isiko, ziyathathwa ngexesha eRashiya. Injongo yezi nguqu - umlinganiselo isithethe Russian nangesiRoma. Oku okuqhubekayo, ngokubanzi, kuphuculo kuye kwabangela ekwahlulweni Russian Church kwaye wabeka isiseko Amakholwa Old imisinga. Isikhubekiso baba becala umahluko izithethe ezingundoqo okunyanzelisa uphawu lomnqamlezo, siyamkelwa ulwalathiso intshukumo umngcelele kunye nabanye.

Amakholwa Old - imbali sokufela

Asingabo bonke Russian ubuKristu lamkela ezi ezintsha. Abaninzi bamchasa ngokuphandle ezintsha ezibekwe phezu kwabo, baye phantsi intshutshiso. Phakathi kwabo ala wasivuna ukuhlonela Orthodox yaMandulo, aba seal Epiphanius Deacon Fedor, uLazaro kunye nombingeleli avvakum. Baya kulahlwa Pustozersk (kummandla Arkhangelsk). Wonke umntu ngaphandle iilwimi uHabhakuki anqamka kwaye sinqunyulwe ngesandla sokunene, ukuba bakwazi ukushumayela okanye ngomlomo okanye ngokubhala. Long kweminyaka elishumi elinesine abayichitha emhadini ekrwada, kodwa akazange ukulahla ukholo lwabo. Ekugqibeleni, April 14, 1682 baye basiwa kwindawo apho isakhelo ndawunikela ukuba utshiswe, yaye wabulawa yalungiswa. Zonke ezine kubo ngokuqinileyo ngovuyo nakwizibetho zabo, kwada kwaba kwabokugqibela anamathele iinjongo zabo.

Imimangaliso ukumelana eboniswe kunye neemonki i Solovetsky weemonki iminyaka esibhozo ukuya ukumelana singqingiwe njalo ke imikhosi yokumkani. Xa kaJanuwari 22, 1676 ukuziphendulela inciphisiwe kwaye umkhosi nkobe woonongendi, ke batyakatywa, babulawa amadoda angamakhulu amane: umntu wamxhoma, umntu Amnqumla intloko yakhe, umntu batshoniswe emngxunyeni. Ngokungummangaliso wasinda elinesine kuphela. Body phantse isiqingatha abo babulala abantu elele zingangcwatywa, de ukumkani wayalela ukuba bawuzise emhlabeni. Emva kokuba isigodlo entsha umiwe iimonki, wavuma iinguqulelo Nikon kaThixo. Noko ke, ingqumbo eCawa bavavanywa ngenxa babebambelele kuphela. Ngubani ke iwonga ekuhlaleni?

Nangona uninzi lwazo ngabantu abaqhelekileyo kwaye nababingeleli balayo ukwamkela ukholo omtsha, phakathi kwabo kwakukho abantu abasondeleyo kwinkundla yakomkhulu. Ekwindla ka 1675 entolongweni evela nxaniso nendlala wafa Princess Evdokia Prokopievna Urusova kunye noblewoman oodade uTheodosius Prokopievna Morozov balayo ukwamkela ukholo entsha. Oodade ukungena kwinkundla yakomkhulu, kodwa ngenxa yokholo wamcekisa udumo ithamsanqa yaye ukholo.

Babulawelwa Wave wasusa kuwo eRashiya ixesha elide, idatha echanekileyo, Kakade, kodwa abaphandi bathi ngaphezu kwesigidi abantu abaye bafa ngenxa zocindezelo Nikon kaThixo. NgoDisemba 1666, uBhishophu Nikon wafunyaniswa enetyala waza wamgxothela i Ferapontov Monastery, wamiselwa kwindawo yakhe njengoko solusapho entsha - II Ioasav, baqhubeka ukulungiswa kuneyokuqala.

babebambelele Modern. Ungubani na ke?

Kule mihla, akukho namnye batshutshiswa ngenxa yeenkolelo zawo zonqulo. Old AmaKristu eSiberia kunye neminye imimandla Russia kuhlala ngoxolo, njengoko umthetho, ngokwahlukileyo, indlela yayo esekwe kakuhle ebomini. ubomi lwabo luxhomekeke unqulo, macala kunye zabasebenzi abasisigxina. Bona musa ukuzama ukwenza ehlabathini ukuguqula wonke ukholo lwabo. Baya nje baphile oko ocinga ukuba ilungile, ngaphandle sizixhalabise malunga nezimvo zabanye. Ngoko ke akukho lula ukuphendula le mibuzo: "? Ngoobani abo babebambelele oobani noobani ke yempambano Religious, amaqhawe, crazy?" Wonke umntu unelungelo lokuba isigqibo ngokwayo, kodwa noko kunjalo aba bantu ngexesha Nikon, kwaye ngoku bafanelwe yimbeko ngokuba nizimasekile elukholweni lwabo. Nokuba uninzi lwethu musa ukuba ngokwaneleyo!