Imasisi - luni sifo? Iimpawu, unyango, iziphumo

Imasisi ukuba izifo? Njengoko ixesha ukuqaphela yintoni imiphumo yayo, njengoko ngayo? Yonke into esiza kuxubusha ngayo kweli nqaku.

Imasisi - isifo wentsholongwane sisasazwa ngamathontsi emoyeni ngqo esivela kumntu owosulelekileyo.

A incinane

Xa kukho izifo ezifana imasisi? Imbali sifo kuya kusinceda siqonde ukuba mbuzo. Kwimeko yokuqala, apho ingxelo ukuba zazivela ngenkulungwane yesi-9, kwaye kwachazwa omnye ugqirha Arab noRhazes. Dr. impazamo yokucinga ukuba isigulana iphathwa sibi ekupheliseni ingqakaqa. Ngoko ke kwixesha lokuqala, yimasisi wabizwa ngokuba "ukugula minor" (morbilli), kunye pox - morbus, gama elo elithetha "isifo enkulu".

Imasisi ukuba izifo? Ziziphi iimpawu nendlela eliqukuqela? Kuyenzeka ukuseka ngenkulungwane ye-17 kuphela Sydenham (eNgilane) kunye Morton (France). Kodwa oogqirha nako ukufumanisa unobangela sifo, yaye kuphela ngo-1911 experiments kwi nkawu sele yenziwe, kwaza kwaphengululwa kwafumaniseka ukuba yimasisi - sisifo yondele wegciwane sisasazwa zamathontsana emoyeni. I-arhente causative kwesi sifo wenziwa kuphela ngo-1954. Imasisi - sisifo ingozi yokuba wonke umntu azi.

Ukususela kwiminyaka yoo-19 ekhulwini kwinkulungwane yama-20, yimasisi iye yaba sisifo ebuntwaneni eyingozi kakhulu, nto leyo ngokufuthi ziyabulala. Ukunciphisa bhubhani sifo kuphela emva kokuba sogonyo sele ziphuhlisiwe. ugonyo enyanzelekileyo linokuwehlisa umsebenzi izifo, kwaye kwamanye amazwe ukuphelisa akatsho. Noko ke, amatyala sifo ezashicelelwayo nezathi namhlanje, kunyaka ngamnye, Ngokwezibalo WHO, wabulala abantu abangama-30 amawaka.

Iimpawu kubantwana

Kuqala kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kakhulu ukulimala usulelo nabantwana abaneminyaka ukuya kwiminyaka-7, amatyala usulelo abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka 7 abadala ebhalwe enqabile.

Kubalulekile ukwazi: imasisi uqala ukubonisa ngokwayo ngeentsuku 7-14.

Imasisi ukuba izifo? Indlela basibone ngayo? Ukuze uqale unyango ekuhambeni kwexesha, kufuneka akwazi ukuqaphela sifo.

Esi sifo Iimpawu lwemasisi ebantwaneni zezi zilandelayo:

• Ukuziva isaqala.
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala.
• Silale.
• Ukukhathala.
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• imnyama, okanye ukungabikho kwalo.
• Ukunyuka kwamaqondo.

Isigaba Catarrhal ithatha ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya ku-5. Ukunyuka ziquka:

• umqala asha.
• a khohlo.

Okulandelayo kubi. Isifo iqalisa ukubetha iimpahla kunye emithanjeni ezincinane emehlweni kunye nesikhumba uqale kugqabhuka. Kuqala iimpumlo ezivuzayo ukubhobhoza ubovu. na ukudumba na ebusweni, amehlo baphelelwe. Xa umntwana owosulelekileyo iphuhlise kukoyika ehlabathini, ukususela koko, asoloko ngezikhonkwane amehlo akhe. Le ubushushu degrees 40, ngokuthe ngcembe uba ukhohlokhohlo ngokomelela, ukugabha zingenzeka.

Kuphela emva kokuba usana kuvela iimpawu eziphambili yimasisi, wabeka uxilongo ngqo. Kuba lokufunyaniswa ugqirha kufuneka akhethe:

• Gqibezela wegazi.
• Urinalysis.
• Uhlalutyo zentsholongwane bodwa egazini.
• Chest X-ray.
• Kwezinye iimeko, electroencephalography.

Eyona engundoqo Iimpawu zesi sifo: lwemasisi ebantwaneni

• izilonda ezincinane, ubungakanani pellet phezu komhlaba engaphakathi imilebe nezidlele. Ukuba ngaba une ezi mpawu kufuneka umntwana ukuba bodwa.
• Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izifo ebuntwaneni, i-ukujaduka kwi nemasisi ngendlela umbhodamo, nangokwamanqanaba. Ubukhulu becala amabala pink kuvela entlonzeni nangasemva ngeendlebe. Emva koko ugqithele impumlo, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe Ndolula zonke ebusweni bakhe. Ngosuku lwesibini yabangxamayo uqala ekusasazeni kwi kumzimba ongentla (iingalo, esifubeni). Ngosuku lwesithathu - imilenze.
• Ekubeni imbonakalo amanxeba, ubushushu bomzimba liphuma kabukhali ukuya kutsho kuma-40.

ixesha yesifo ithatha iintsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwelesi-7.

Iimpawu ze imasisi sifo abadala

Nangona yimasisi uthathwa ukuba isifo ebuntwaneni, kodwa abadala anayo ukususela ekusulelekeni. ke esi sifo abadala, yintoni iimpawu zibonisa njani izifo?

Kokuba siqwalasele iimpawu eziphambili sifo. Imasisi - yinto angena kubethwa ngoyaba!

• lezempilo kabukhali maxongo, ukungabi namdla, kukho ebuhlungu ezoyikekayo and ugwayi. Imvakalelo lokugula ingqele eqhelekileyo, oko kumnyumbaza emqaleni, impumlo esihambisayo, kabukhali kuphakamisa ubushushu, ukwandisa ezalathelwe nkovu.
• Emva 2 - iintsuku ezi-5 ezi mpawu iphela, kukho imikhosi, vivacity.
• Iyeza imini emva kuphuculo sifo iqala ngokomeleleyo ukuba kuqale. Zonke iimpawu Bayabuya, kodwa babazi ngakumbi kabuhlungu.
• Inqanaba elilandelayo - nerhashalala. Kukho iindawo ezininzi ezidibeneyo kamva waba kweso enye enkulu. Yabangxamayo ivela ngolandelelwano: emva iindlebe, intloko, umzimba ongasentla, umzimba ephantsi.

therapy

sifo singanyangekiyo kakhulu - yimasisi. Unyango kufuneka uqale ngoko nangoko. Njani ukuba oko kwenzeke ebantwaneni?

Xa ugqirha iyalele iimvavanyo, kwaye uphethwe kuqinisekisiwe, unyango emiselweyo. Ngelishwa, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, unyango omnye imasisi ayenzelwanga ukuze zonke iinzame ezilungiselelwe ekunyangeni iimpawu.

• amachiza Antipyretic ezimiselweyo kubantwana ngokwesiseko ibufena kunye paracetamol.
• icesina kunye nokugabha ezikhokelela emzimbeni, ngoko qiniseka ukuba kuqhubeka nisela urhulumente.
• Njengoko umntwana kukho uloyiko ukukhanya, iifestile kwigumbi apho kuyimfuneko kuthathwe isigqibo amalengalenga blackout emnyama. Ngokuhlwa, sebenzisa ukukhanya ebusuku.
• Antihistamines zisetyenziswa ukuze bawubuyise ukufukuka kunye sokudlathuka kweenwele evela irhashalala.
• Dr. amisele iziyobisi expectorant ukuba ekudambiseni khohlo.
• impumlo Beka uwisa (vasoconstrictor) kunye namehlo (conjunctivitis).
• Emqaleni umlomo zigqithiswe camomile.
• Thatha antibiotics.
• Umlomo Chapped ukusuka amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kufuneka lubricated eqhiyeni emanzi.

Umntwana onesifo kufuneka beze alale ukudibana nabanye abantwana, yena emiselweyo kwaye luphumlo olupheleleyo.

Ukongeza amayeza, qiniseka kufuneka pholisa igumbi, ukuhlanza emanzi amaxesha 2 ngemini, humidify emoyeni.

imfuneko olugunyazisiweyo kwi kunyango - nto leyo itye. Konke ukutya watya usana kufuneka ibe phezulu-osidingayo, njengoko okulwa intsholongwane nomzimba ufuna amandla kakhulu. Kodwa ngexesha elinye, ukutya kufuneka kube lula ukutya, yendalo.

Esibhedlela ngokuba imasisi kunqabile, kodwa kwiimeko apho iimpawu zesi sifo lwenzeka wayibona. Ngokusisiseko, izigulane ahlale ekhaya qiniseka ukulandela bonke oogqirha.

unyango imasisi abadala

Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenze ukuze lula imeko yesigulane. Amachiza asetyenziswa ukulwa komtshiso oko. Ukuba isifo inobulali, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokuba esibhedlele. Ukuze abuyise ukulahleka ulwelo emzimbeni, kufuneka usele amanzi, isiraphu, iti, compotes.

Ekubeni yimasisi kunokutshiseka kwiinwebu emlonyeni, kuyimfuneko ukuba anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo lwezempilo. Umqala kuyimfuneko ukususa nokuhlanganiswa chamomile namanzi-netyuwa. Kwakhona, unyango kufuneka ukuba ibandakanye amayeza ukhohlokhohlo ukuba expectorate ukusebenza, prednisolone, antipyretics.

Imasisi: Iingxaki

Iingxaki kakhulu yingozi kwaye ezixhaphakileyo kungabangela yimasisi:

• Pneumonia - kukukrala ezosulelayo kwemiphunga.
• umbono ongeva kakuhle, akufane ziimfama.
• Otitis media - ukudumba endlebeni.
• Laryngitis - ukudumba kwiinwebu kwingqula.
• Kobuchopho - ukudumba ebuchotsheni.
• Stomatitis - ukudumba isifo ngomlomo.
• Polyneuritis - izilonda ezininzi luvo.
• Bronchopneumonia - ukukrala yayiyazi loo bronchi.

Iingxaki abadala

Kwiimeko ezininzi, yimasisi angazishiyi ngasemva naziphi na iziphumo, kodwa, nangona kunqabile, esi sifo silibale ngayo uze emva konyango.

Ngoko ke, yintoni imasisi iyingozi? Iziphumo zesi sifo abadala zingaquka oku kulandelayo:

• Bronchiolitis - ukukrala nokoyika kwimibhobho inyumoniya, sisasazwa zamathontsana emoyeni.
• Ukukrala - ukudumba umgudu.
• Yomoya.
• Myocarditis in enomoya - umonakalo imisipha intliziyo.

Ngamanye amaxesha sifo ubeka uphawu lo mbono, kungakhokelela ukugqibezela kubumfama.

ukuvimbela

Kukho iindidi ezimbini yothintelo: olungxamisekileyo yesiqhelo.

Uthintelo Emergency oluqhutywa apho kanye kusungulwa umfowunelwa kunye nomntu owosulelekileyo. Kodwa ke kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba umntwana akazange waba kwemasisi ayenziwanga zigonywe. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-immunoglobulin zifakwa. Ichiza kufuneka ilawulwe zingadlulanga iintsuku ezi-5 ukususela kumhla qha.

prophylaxis lwarhoqo - akukho nto kodwa ugonyo. Yintoni ugonyo? Le Intshayelelo yokufakelwa yentsholongwane ukuze ephilayo ikwazile ukumelana nezifo. Ngokutsho ishedyuli logonyo, ugonyo yokuqala umntwana imasisi ifumana ngonyaka-1, lo wesibini - kwiminyaka 6.

Emva nemigomo lwesiqhelo yonke umama walumkisa malunga neziphumo ezinokulindeleka kunye abasabela omzimba womntwana. Ngoko ke, unina kufuneka nakanjani esweni ngenyameko imeko yomntwana emva kogonyo. Uneempawu xa zivela, abazali kufuneka sisabele ngoko nangoko kwaye ucele uncedo koogqirha. Phakathi kwabo:

• iimpumlo ezivuzayo.
• Conjunctivitis.
• Ukunyuka kwamaqondo.
• Khohlo.

baqatshelwe ekhethekileyo kuyimfuneko ukubonisa ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kweziyi-20 emva kokuba kulawulo ntsholongwane. Nayiphi irhashalala komzimba - isizathu ukuya kwagqirha. Kubhetele ukuba kanye kwakhona ngabandwendwisi, kunokuba esichengeni impilo yomntwana.

Wonke Umama kufuneka uyazi into ugonyo nganye nje umntwana onempilo. Ukusukela wokugqibela sifo kufuneka athathe ukusuka kwiiveki-1 ukuya ku-6.

Imasisi isitofu sokugonya uyakwazi ukufumana nabani na ukuba wenze le nto; hamba uye ekliniki ekuhlaleni. E ngokwayo kufuneka mfuneko ukuba ikhadi kunye ezishicilelweyo ugonyo lwezifo esenziwe ngaphambili.

sisifo esibi - yimasisi. Amafoto zibonisa oku ngokucacileyo. emzimbeni wakhe itches kunye itches.

Rubella, chicken pox, yimasisi - zizifo ezosulelayo, kaninzi zenzeka ebantwaneni. Noko ke, umntu omdala kakhulu, unako ukuba bayagula. Kunzima ngakumbi ukunyamezela kule meko sifo yimasisi. Iifoto abadala abosulelekileyo ayahluki kakhulu ukusuka umfanekiso ezibonisa sifo ebantwaneni, kodwa imeko yomntwana impilo kubhetele kakhulu ngexesha lonke ixesha lokugula.

abantu abanesifo

Kubalulekile ukuba ekwahluleni baguliswe baphilileyo, ingakumbi abantwana. Kodwa siyazi, izigulana abosulelwe esibhedlele zibekwe kwiimeko ezizodwa, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba anikezele kwigumbi elahlukileyo ekhaya. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, kufuneka ube ngexesha ukuba abantwana abasempilweni ukuba bahlale kunye nezalamane. Kwelo gumbi apho kufuneka isigulane ukwenza ukucoca emanzi, yokwaneka. Zonke iifestile kufuneka amakhethini zamafu, ngoko ke gumbi norhatyazo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhanyise ilungu losapho kakubi le zokutya ngamnye: iipleyiti, iikomityi, neenkamba. Ngokuphawulekayo unxibe amabhandeji igozi, kokubini izigulane kunye nabo banyamekela kubo.

Ukuze ukunyamekela umntwana kufuneka zigonywe okanye yimasisi abadala. Qinisekisa ukuba Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuba imasisi isifo ubuntwana esosulelayo kakhulu.

Nemasisi ukukhulelwa

Yintoni umfazi okhulelweyo xa sithe samosulela imasisi? Indlela eyingozi esi sifo ukulungiselela usana kunye nonina okhulelwe?

Naziphi na izifo egazini (imasisi, irhashalala okanye nemasisi) iyingozi kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kuthekani imasisi, ukuba abafazi sebeyifumene le ntsholongwane kusekwangoko zokukhulelwa, lugcwele ezahlukeneyo iziphene olungekazalwa. Kwaye naphezu kwazo zonke iindlela zale mihla loxilongo, apho oogqirha akukho ndlela ukujonga indlela esi sifo hit ingqondo yomntwana. Chonga kungaba kuphela emva kokuzalwa. Ukuba umfazi omithiyo sele osulelekile yimasisi ngomhla kamva, amathuba osulelo lwe umntwana phezulu kakhulu. Ngoko ke ukuba umntwana uza kuzalwa kunye nentsholongwane. It igcwele kukuba abantwana kusekho ephilayo ethe, mhlawumbi kuba nako ukudlulisela izifo.

Phezu kwayo nje loo ngozi, le armature nto ayithethi ukuba isisu, umzekelo, kwimeko rubella. Sekunjalo, umfazi ukuba uyagula kunye nemasisi ukukhulelwa kwangethuba, ugqirha kufuneka ukuba alumkise unina-lweziqhamo kunokwenzeka vuhlayiseki. Kodwa ukhetho kusoloko umfazi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, nayiphi na umama okhulelweyo akafuni umntwana wakhe naziphi na izifo. Ngoko, ngexesha lokukhulelwa umfazi ufanele adle kuphela ekunene kwaye uthathe onke iivithamini kuyimfuneko, kodwa esweni ngenyameko impilo yabo.

sisishwankathelo esifutshane sezi ngasentla,

Imasisi ukuba izifo? Esi sisifo eziyingozi leyo ngokusasaza ngamathana na ikhondo oyingozi. Esi sifo kakhulu mandulo, Noko ke, iindlela ukunyanga imasisi apho. Ezinyangiweyo kuphela iimpawu. Ngethamsanqa, izifo abantwana (measles) ndilithethile mpawu, musa ukubabona nakanjani.

Amaninzi ubunzima yimasisi amatakane kokuya esikolweni nokuba isikolo samabanga, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba abantu abadala akhuselwe bangangcolisi. Uthintelo engcono - lixesha ukuba ukugonyelwa: lokuqala - kulo nyaka-1, lo wesibini - kwiminyaka 6. Eminye yokuzikhethela.

ilungu losapho abagula ngokuyimfuneko ingadibani kwizalamane esempilweni.