Izazinzulu ziye ukusungulwa imbonakalo Tutankhamun. Yintoni umfundisi kaThixo emhlabeni?

Udumo umYiputa likaFaro Tutankhamun unalo isikali yasebukhosini ngokwenene. ubuntu bakhe waqhelana kwabo abantu ngokupheleleyo kude kwimbali yamandulo. Yohlanga Tutankhamun Bulelani zingabonakali ukuya imaski yokungcwaba yenye edumileyo phakathi kwabalawuli baseYiputa. Kodwa ngenxa ithandwa kangaka nje impumelelo enkulu okanye ngezenzo, kunye nento yokuba ingcwaba lakhe kuphela igcinwe ngayo kuqala, ayizange bachukumise isandla abaphangi, nto leyo ihlabathi lalivela lonke uzuko lwayo.

Wokufumana kwinkulungwane

ingcwaba kaFaro yavulwa ngo-1922 yi-American isazi Howard Carter. Nakhodka nqa izazinzulu. Le umhombiso isityebi iye okwangoku ziphunyeziwe. Kwaye akukho nto: bonke abasemangcwabeni abawafumana ngaphambili, zaye baphanga. LikaFaro wangcwatyelwa iibhokisi ezintathu, wokugqibela, leyo umzimba zidumbu, eyenziwe ngegolide ecocekileyo. Ukuze benze i-inventri yazo zonke izinto ezafunyanwayo, washiya ngenyanga ngaphezu kwesinye. AmaYiputa gxebe, ungamconganga owakhe ngegolide, namatye anqabileyo ukuba kumangcwaba zabo, ekholelwa ukuba konke oku kuya kuba kwihlabathi elilandelayo. Imaski uze sarcophagus yehlabathi yokuqala wabona ingaphandle Tutankhamun, leyo ibe intle kunene.

Ubukho likaFaro nokuba imibuzo aba idata kuso incinci kangaka. Ngesi sihlandlo, nokuba uMnu Carter wathi: "Xa ke imeko yangoku ulwazi lwethu sinokuthi ngokukhuselekileyo kuphela kwesiganeko eqaphelekayo ubomi bakhe ukuba wafa waza wangcwatywa."

Esiqalekisweni engcwabeni

Kunyaka olandelayo, emva kokufunyanwa engcwabeni abantu abafileyo, leyo ngemali yokwemba - D. Carnarvon. Unobangela esemthethweni yokufa - pneumonia. Kodwa ukusukela press imvakalelo waqalisa "ukuqhushumba phezulu" ibali kwisiqalekiso engcwabeni. Kamva, le nto eyimfihlakalo kunganxulunyaniswa ukufa abantu abangama-22, apho ezilishumi ababekho xa kuvulwa engcwabeni ngqo. Kodwa ukusukela nobugqi, abaninzi ndilibele ukuba onke amalungu eqela phando wafa eyingwevu kunokuba oqolileyo (avareji '74), kunye zamvanje, lokuwaphula wonke logic, nje uMnu Carter.

Ukuphila wobukumkani

Tutankhamun fanele ku Dynasty 18 abalawuli umYiputa wolawulo yeneminyaka eli-10 kuphela ubudala. Ukumisela naziphi nazimbophelelo nomini emva uluphumelele nkulungwane, kunzima. Sekunjalo, izazinzulu ziye zacebisa ukuba unyana okanye umntakwabo kaFaro lwangaphambili Amenhotep IV (Akhenaten) kwaye ngexesha-in-mthetho olufanayo. Imitshato ezininzi phakathi kwezalamane ezisondeleyo, kuquka phakathi kwabazalwana noodade, yakhokelela ukungaqheleki rhoqo yemfuza kunye nezifo. Kwaye mhlawumbi isiphumo ukuba imbonakalo Tutankhamun akazange enkulu kangaka. Uphethwe kwizifo ezifana inkalakahla zicandeke izihlambo, kokukhubazeka, necrosis okubangelwa stop amathambo (Kohler kaThixo syndrome). Enyukele itrone xa eneminyaka engama-10-12, oko nje umntwana, kwaye phantse walawula kuye regents. Lo msitho ubalulekileyo wobukumkani bakhe imvuselelo inkcubeko yemveli baseYiputa, ukusuka apho ngenkohlakalo ishiywe eyandulela wakhe. Wall mizobo engcwabeni bacebisa ukuba Tutankhamun oselula athathe inxaxheba kumaphulo lokuzingela emkhosini, kuquka e Nubia. UFaro wafa mhlawumbi kwiminyaka 18-19, oko iyakuvingca kunye yaka. Le nyaniso nangoku ekufeni kuphakamisa iinguqulelo ezininzi isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba abulawe.

Riddle ukufa Tutankhamun kaThixo

Ukanti izazinzulu ezininzi ngowe-1922 waphawula ukuba umlawuli waseYiputa wangcwatywa ngokungathi ngabantu ngokukhawuleza. Imilinganiselo engcwabeni baba encinane kakhulu kwaye ngenkankulu iquka yonke ifanitshala. Nkqu imizobo eludongeni zenziwa ngokungakhathali, kwakukho amabala yepeyinti ezo asisekho ngaphandle. Konke oku kwakhokelela ukuba bacinge malunga ukubulawa likaFaro. Inguqulelo esisiseko - igalelo kwi isiseko lukakayi, baqinisekisa umfanekiso walo X-reyi yesifuba, wabona amaceba ithambo ngaphakathi entloko. Ezinye izazinzulu evela eYurophu wayekholelwa ukuba uFaro wabulawa njengesilonda emva kokonzakala ekuzingeleni. Ngowe-2010, kwathiwa, wawancamisa ekuhleni. Mummies umfanekiso (2005) kunye nohlalutyo DNA kwamathambo echazwe nje kuphela inkangeleko Tutankhamun, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo waqinisekisa ukuba uFaro wafa eneminyaka engama-18-19 obukhulu, isifo seengcongconi ezintsonkothileyo, ekubeni yayiyimini arhente zakhe zabonwa. A ukakayi umonakalo onokuthi inkqubo yabaqholiweyo. Ithi into nge-100% ngokuqinisekileyo akunakwenzeka, izazinzulu ehlabathini ihlabathi ukuba afikelele kwisivumelwano.

yohlanga Tutankhamun

Mama walondoloza unanamhla zikwimeko embi kakhulu. G. Carter Kwanyanzeleka ukuba bazahlule kuyo iindawo sarcophagus zegolide kuba nentlaka leyo uyathotyelwa kweendonga zayo. Abasebenzi baqesha Scientist ukakayi ekuqaleni ezahlulwe sisithuba kwaye ngoko ke inxalenye eseleyo lomzimba, waphula ukuthembeka namalungu engundoqo. Kodwa ke phezu kwalo, emva kwamashumi, izazinzulu ziye ukusungulwa imbonakalo Tutankhamun. Mama makancinwe Itomography kwikhompyutha yalowo yokuqala. Ngenxa yedini data kwi isakhiwo ukakayi ke ngokutsha tissue okuthambileyo ukusungulwa imbonakalo Tutankhamun. UFaro mntu yinzwana, njengoko kanti, waba iimpawu ezikhankanywe kakhulu. An ukakayi side, a phuhlu umhlathi aphantsi i overbite. Ukukhula malunga 168 kuphela cm, yaye isakhiwo skeletal ulula kakhulu. Abanye abaphengululi ityala kuye zokufota bekhubazekile kunye kokukhubazeka. Inokuba sisiphumo ombulo (uyise nonina kaFaro - mzalwana nodade, ngokutsho kwizifundo DNA). Thaca ngokutsha mfanekiso kwenziwa zizazinzulu British.

Zeminyaka sele kudlule, inzululwazi akemi ngxi, nangona izazinzulu ziye ukusungulwa imbonakalo Tutankhamun, ukufa uFaro mfana nangoku Iyandonwabisa ezininzi kwaye ibangela ingxoxo eshushu phakathi Egyptologists edume kakhulu ehlabathini, ngaphandle kokunika iimpendulo ezicacileyo iimbambano ezininzi.