Februwari 19: izithethe, imiqondiso, weRock

Suku ngalunye kwikhalenda lu dityanisiwe naziphi na iziganeko ezibalulekileyo, iiholide ezibalulekileyo, igama abantu abaziwayo. Akukho ngaphandle ne-19 Februwari. Kwimbali eRashiya, ukhunjulwa ikakhulu njengokuba umhla kokuyekiswa serfdom. Kodwa kukho ezinye iziganeko ezibalulekileyo eziye zenzeka ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ehlabathini jikelele kule mini ngoFebruwari. Abantu abaninzi abadumileyo abaye lanempembelelo imbali, njengoko bazalelwa ngoFebruwari 19. Kwaye ke abantu namhla lu dityanisiwe ezahlukeneyo imiqondiso umdla. Ngoko kuya kuba umdla ukufunda okungakumbi ngalo.

imbali World

Ngale mini, kwabakho yokuqala ehlabathini imephu yemozulu. It wadalwa yi ngeenkwenkwezi French Urbain Le Verrier ngo-1855. Imephu lwaqulunqwa ngokusekelwe nemilinganiselo sezulu ukusuka kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo yaseYurophu. Izibalo kunye neziphumo zazo zathunyelwa ngocingo. Imephu ebonisa ubushushu, kwicala umoya kunye nezinye iinkcukacha yababhali. Ngezi amakhadi, unako ukufumana umfanekiso opheleleyo iimeko zemozulu, uze uphonononge utshintsho yayo kunokwenzeka.

Lo mhla wahlala kwimbali kwakhona njengoko ngemini imbonakalo igramafoni. Kuye lobunikazi ngo-1878 uThomas Edison, waza waba isixhobo yokuqala ezenzelwe ukurekhoda ukudlalwa. Egramafoni wazisa mdali ihlabathi yayo odumileyo. elenziwa oMkhulu umsunguli koko wakhupha nebhetshi yokuqala lwezixhobo kunye famous bexesha lakhe. Ngenxa yoko, namhlanje uyakwazi ukuva ilizwi Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo, Antona Pavlovicha chehova kunye nabanye abaninzi.

NgoFebruwari 19, iBurma khumbula ukuhlaselwa inkulu kwimbali iingwenya. Ngowe-1935, izinto ezirhubuluzayo Badla phantse eziliwaka amajoni Japanese wayezifihla kwi imigxobhozo zasekuhlaleni, ezama ukubaleka ukusuka IsiNgesi.

Februwari 19 kwimbali Russia

Ngale mini 1847 ugqirha Fedor Inozemtsev waqhuba lokuqala utyando phantsi zomzimba kunye kaEtere. Esi yaba sisiganeko revolution ngokwenene yaba sisiqalo kwixesha zomzimba kulo amayeza.

kwiminyaka 77 eyadlulayo namhlanje kugqitywe umsebenzi wayo isikhululo yehlabathi yokuqala iculwa eSoviet uphando "North Pole-1". Kwiinyanga zokuqala ezilithoba ukusebenza kwalo, yena uqubha ngaphezu kwamawaka amabini khilomitha, yaye ekupheleni kwesifundo ukusuka floe apho emi kuyo, phantse akukho okuseleyo. Iziphumo hambo zaye kakhulu luluntu yenzululwazi kwaye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufundeni North Pole.

uguquko Sasungulwa

Februwari 19 Russia ukhumbula imbali serfdom nokulahla ngayo. Ekuthiwa- hlengiso yamahlwempu liye laba yokuqala mhlawumbi kakhulu kule minyaka wolawulo Alexander II. Le imanifesto esayinwe 1861, nge-19 Februwari. Ukupheliswa serfdom, Noko ke, akazange agqibe, njengoko kubonelelwe eziliqela imiqathango eyongezelelweyo. Ngokukodwa, amafama ingqalelo simahla yaye banikwe ilungelo lokuba ukulawula impahla yakhe ngokwengqiqo yabo.

Abanini kwakufuneka ukunikela owayesakuba estate serf kunye nomhlaba. Kwaye le abalimi sanyanzeleka ukuba kangangexesha elide ukukhonza serfdom. Ngoko ke, lo utshintsho ayikhange wawakhulula ngamakhoboka yaye akazange kakuhle kakhulu bamazwe. Sekunjalo, oye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso ubudlelwane zongxowankulu eRashiya.

Phela, ndiyamangaliswa ukuba ngokwam, Alexander II weza etroneni ngoFebruwari namhla, iminyaka emithandathu ngaphambili.

zokuzalwa Famous

Ngale mini ngoFebruwari oko wazalwa abantu abaninzi abadumileyo eziphembelele indlela yembali yehlabathi. Makhe ubalule ezinye zazo.

Ngale mini ngo-1630 wazalwa Shivaji, iqhawe lesizwe-Indiya. Waba eyaziwa njenge umlweli ubuHindu, ukulwa nabaphathi bamaSilamsi owaseka marahtskogo geqe.

Ngale mini Febhuwari 1473 yena wazalwa ngeenkwenkwezi odumileyo uNikolay Kopernik. Waba ngunozala kwenkqubo heliocentric zehlabathi - le ngeenkwenkwezi yokuqala lucebise ukuba umhlaba wethu bexakeke ilanga kwaye awunakho ukwenza ngolunye uhlobo.

Ngale mini ngowe-1945 Ndazalwa le mvumi odumileyo eSoviet kwaye Russian, Artist Abantu ngayo Russia kaYuri isemoyeni.

NgoFebhuwari 19 umthendeleko ibhiyozela omnye abadlali abaziwayo Hollywood. Olu suku wazalwa Benicio del Toro.

lixabiso lomhla for Orthodox

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, ukuba kukho yobuKristu, kwiimonki ezininzi nabasemzini waza wamisela njengengcwele zakhiwe. I-Orthodox Russian ibhiyozela imini ngoFebruwari 19 memory Photios waseConstantinople. Yena wayesoyikwa Njengomkhuseli ngenzondelelo eMpuma ukusuka Catholic West. St uPhotius washiya umsebenzi omninzi yaye, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, wayengomnye wabantu ongasoze ulityalwe ngexesha lakhe.

Kwakhona kwikhalenda yecawa kule mini sikhumbula ukholo ezininzi zamaKristu. Phakathi kwabo Dorofei, Callista, Christina kunye Theophilus. Baphila ke ubunzima ngenxa ukholo ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yesi-3. Saint Dorothea wayengafuni abantu abathi bangamaKristu waza wabulawa ngenxa yokuba walile ukuze babingelele koothixo babahedeni.

wombhiyozo

Kwihlabathi namhla ngoFebruwari kwaphawula ezininzi iziganeko umdla. Makhe ukukhumbula ezinye zazo. Umzekelo, eArmenia Day kwincwadi lomnikelo ibhiyozelwa ngoFebruwari 19. Feast yasekwa kwiminyaka esixhenxe eyadlulayo, kwaye umhla wakhethwa hayi ngengozi. Loo mini wazalwa ilizwe ngumbhali obalaseleyo Hovhannes Tumanyan.

E Kyrgyzstan, Februwari 19 lubhiyozelwa umthendeleko lunikezelwa emapoliseni zemali. Le nkonzo yasekwa ukuze kujongwane ngendlela eyiyo zolwaphulo kwezoqoqosho. Emihle abasebenzi balo uvuzwa kule mini amawonga.

E Nepal, ngaloo mhla ukuba Day-siseko, yaye Turkmenistan - iholide elungiselelwe iflegi yesizwe. Kukho nezinye umbhiyozo engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Umzekelo, kwi-US namhla Februwari kubhiyozela umthendeleko sungula ku zetyeleba chocolate.

Dolphin nemini whale

Kukho kwakhona kumthendeleko okhethekileyo ukuba ihlabathi liphela ibhiyozela nge-19 Februwari - Day of whales. Qaphela ukuba lo mhla usebenza kuzo zonke ezanyisayo zaselwandle kunye nezinye izidalwa eziphilayo ezinzulwini zomhlaba kwamanzi. kwiminyaka 19 eyadlulayo, Ndakubhala yanqumamisa whaling. Uhlala sisebenza namhlanje. Kwihlabathi zavalwa kuzingela iminenga, kwakunye nokuthengiswa inyama yezi zilwanyana. Inyaniso kukuba kwinkulungwane XIX, iminenga kutshatyalaliswa phantse ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yokuba namhlanje iintlobo ezininzi adweliswe kwi-International Red Book. Okungaqhelekanga kuphela ukuloba bemveli kunye nokuthimba izilwanyana ngeenjongo lwezenzululwazi.

Lo mhla ibhiyozelwa ukwenzela ukugcina inani labantu iminenga, kwakunye ukutsala ingqalelo yenkitha imfuneko yokukhusela ezi zidalwa ezizodwa kunye zonke nezilwanyana zaselwandle ngokubanzi, ekubeni kuba nefuthe ngqo kwi yonke kwindalo yaloo Yomhlaba.

Ukuba uxelele nokuvumisa?

Abaninzi banomdla mbuzo ulandelayo: "Ngubani na umntu phezu lokuma, wazalwa ngomhla we-19 Februwari - Aquarius okanye intlanzi," impendulo ayikho elula njengoko kusenokubonakala xa efika kuqala. Inyaniso ukuba lo mhla lowo umda iimpawu ezimbini. Olu lusuku lokugqibela ubukumkani Aquarius, yaye ngosuku olulandelayo angene iintlanzi yayo. Ngoko ke, umntu ozelwe ngoFebruwari 19 phantsi kwempembelelo abalinganiswa ababini. Waziwa ngokuba neempawu bobabini Aquarius kunye Pisces.

Ukongezelela, nyaka ngamnye utshintsho ukusuka womsebnzi omnye komnye kuthatha indawo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukuchaza ngaphezulu kanye wakhona zodiacal ungakwazi, esazi indawo ngqo kunye nexesha lokuzalwa. Ukusebenzisa le nkcazelo, ungenza ukuzivela ukuba, apho umqondiso yaba Sun ngaloo mini.

Ngokutsho Flower weRock, wazalwa kule mini likhusela Belladonna. Inika abantu zombini ubuhle bangaphakathi kunye nabangaphandle.

Ngokwekhalenda ye Druids, Februwari 19 phantsi kwephiko pine. Inika abantu abazalwa kule mini, ubuhle, inkalipho nokomelela.

Of umdla na ekuthiwa-isithunzi sokuzalwa ebonisa icala elibi yobuntu. Ngokutsho kwakhe, abantu ababezalelwe namhla phantsi kwempembelelo umqondiso Harpies.

imihlola esizwe

Februwari 19 Orthodox kuphawula lomkhosi St Vukola. Waba ubhishophu yokuqala, ngubani kwenzeka ukuba eAsia Minor. Kukho Vukol atshintshelwe kwelona ukholo Orthodox inani elikhulu iintlanga.

Xa abantu, namhla unxulunyaniswa ekuqaleni kwamathole imfuyo. ookhokho bethu ezininzi ngemiqondiso, ebonisa sex lamathole ziya kuba, yaye elide kangakanani ukuba uya kuphila. Ngale mini, kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba bathandazele kwihotele elungileyo. A uphawu oluhle yayigqalwa ukuzalwa yemini amathole amabini umbala omnye.

Februwari 19 kwangaphambili imozulu entlakohlaza kunye ehlotyeni. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba Vukolov iqatsela, ukufudumala kuya kuba ngo March nango April. Bakholwa abantu ukuba xa umntu oyedwa ukufunda umthandazo kule mini, ngoko kungekudala uza kudibana Isiphelo sakhe.