Pachypodium: care ekhaya, inkcazelo, iintlobo

Cacti kunye succulents ebekuthanda elide umthengisi-zintyatyambo. Ngapha koko, kunye ubuncinane ukukhathalelwa kunye nokuhlonipha imithetho esisiseko ikhula ezikhwankqisayo kakhulu kunye nezityalo ezingaqhelekanga. Omnye wabo yi pachypodium (Pachypodium). Inkcazelo, iintlobo kunye nokhathalelo kuba namhlanje yaye siza kufunda.

Nasemifunweni pachypodium uhlobo

Eli qela lincinane (iintlobo 23) amatyholo ezinamagqabi kunye nemithi. Zonke pachypodium - abahlali beskrini ezishushu. Igama lithetha "umlenze zamafu." Kungenxa lanjengembonakalo umdla esityalo. Njengaye nawuphi Succulent, ukufuma pachypodium iqokelelane apha esikhondweni, abenalo obukhulu kakhulu kwaye kufuneka imilo eyahlukileyo. Amagqabi zibekwe kwi eliphezulu. Ngomhla isiphunzi enameva, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba isityalo edidekile maxa wambi nge cactus. Homeland pachypodium - lizwekazi Afrika eMadagascar, apho zixhaphakile kakhulu. Ilungu edume sodidi - Bottle umthi (kwifoto kuqala). Kukho zinde ngokwenene ukuba bakhule ukuya kwiimitha 8 ukuphakama. Ezinye ntlobo aguqulelwe flower endlwini. Care pachypodium ekhaya ilula, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ezinye ubuqili kunye namanyathelo isilumkiso, kuba izityalo ayikhuphi incindi njengamasi, kwaye ayityhefu.

Types pachypodium for flower ngenayo

1. Pachypodium Lamer (Madagascar yesundu). Endle, lo mthi enkulu (ukuya ku-6 m) ukuba elinzima wawutyabeka ameva umphanda. At eliphezulu kwezisekelo stem wabumba amagqabi bulishica eluhlaza mnyama ukuba imilo lume-lanceolate. Xa iimeko igumbi ukuphakama ubuninzi 50-70 cm Kukho uhlobo -. Pachypodium Lamer branched.
2. Pachypodium Zhayi. I-bume yendalo ngumthi olukhula iimitha ukuya ku 3-6 eziphakamileyo, kwindawo zangaphakathi ngakumbi ubungakanani eqhelekileyo (50-60 cm). Yena ikhangeleka uhlobo Lamer, yangamagqabi limxinwa ngakumbi obude.
3. efane Pachypodium. Igama uthetha ukuba ngokwayo. Isiqu mkhulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye ityholwana ebanzi ikhula ukuya ku-60 cm, kodwa ephakamileyo - kakhulu ngaphantsi. Amagqabi amancinane zibekwe kwi eliphezulu.
4. Pachypodium Saunders. msebenzi wayo lokwahlula le iintyatyambo ezintle emhlophe imivumbo ezipinki. Le isiphunzi imilo kakhulu ungqukuva kunye inani elincinane spikes.
5. Pachypodium kamnandi. Eso sityalo ingcambu-ifana umnqathe, bekuza ngokumpuluswa ibe tuber stem. Oku mhlawumbi igumbi pachypodium ezinhle kakhulu. Care apha ekhaya akukho yahlukile kwezinye iintlobo kwindawo indawo evumayo, lukhule ku-90 cm ngobude.
6. gustotsvetkovy Pachypodium. Olu hlobo namatyholo yi Isiqu nenyama kamnandi kakhulu, ukuya kwi-30 cm ububanzi, exineneyo ameva echokoziweyo. Sheet kugesi zibekwe indawo ephezulu.
7. horombenze Pachypodium. Lo mzi-mveliso ye ubungakanani obuncinane ukuba isiqu ngokubanzi. Esezansi iintyatyambo ezinkulu ezityheli.
8. elisesifubeni lesinxibo Pachypodium. It has a uPienaar elikhulu kufuphi ingcambu - caudex, enqamleza amasebe zezindlu. pachypodium engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Care pachypodium elisesifubeni lesinxibo ke enye nezinye iintlobo. zenyathi Kukho branched, leyo kumkiwe amasebe caudex kunye rosettes amagqabi ekupheleni.
9. Pachypodium Rutenberg. Kwindalo, umthi omkhulu ikhula kubude 4-8 m kunye buti sangqa-60 cm.

Zonke ezi ntlobo zikhuliswa endlwini, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi kubakho ezimbini zokuqala.

Ukhetho Indawo kunye obushushu voice ukuba pachypodium

Le isityalo lokuzalwa zeSucculent Afrika eshushu, ngoko ke ifuna ubuninzi ukukhanya, nkqu ngqo yelanga. Pot of pachypodium indawo engcono basezantsi, iifestile kumzantsi-ntshona kunye nomzantsi-mpuma. Ehlotyeni kucetyiswa ukuba uyingenise ku balcony yabucala okanye kwenye. Kodwa kufuneka accustom neemeko ezintsha ngcembe.

Growing pachypodium kunye nokhathalelo ekhaya kubo, kufuneka ukuba ukugcina ubushushu phezulu emoyeni. Ehlotyeni kungaba kakhulu phezulu (ngaphezu +30 ° C), kwaye ebusika akufuneki ngaphantsi +16 ° C. Ngoko ke, isityalo uhamba kwisitrato kakuhle radiators egumbini.

Umhlaba kunye kwezithole

Imeko ephambili afanelekile iqashiso yi ezinamagqabi permeability elungileyo eya kuthintela kungekho kukhula kokufuma. It zingathengwa kwivenkile ingcali (khetha i zeendawana ngenxa Cacti), okanye ukulungiselela wena. Pachypodium bakhetha umhlaba obuphakathi asidi. Ungasebenzisa umgquba kunye esanti alinganayo kongezwe imali encinane wamatye. Uyacetyiswa ukuba ukongeza kwi zeendawana amalahle okanye ngezitena neetshiphusi. Ingaba kufuneka amanzi, ukusetyenziswa kwandiswa maleko lodongwe kufuneka ubuncinane 1/3 embizeni.

Repot minyaka yonke kuphela pachypodium abaselula. Care kule kwikhaya nangayiphi na indlela abangaphangeliyo ukukhula kwezityalo, ngoko ke iisampulu abadala zikhula embizeni enye iminyaka 2-3.

Ukunkcenkceshela nokufuma

Entwasahlobo zasehlotyeni ukunkcenkceshelwa pachypodium kufuneka ukumodareyitha, umhlaba kufuneka igcinwe ezimanzi kancinane, kodwa umi ngamanzi. Ebusika, yena uqala ixesha lokuphumla. Yena akayi njengoko libizwa ngokuba, umzekelo, Cacti, kodwa Ukunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela.

Ukwenziwa amahlumelo amatsha aqala, ngokuqhelekileyo entwasahlobo. Ngelo xesha, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukondla pachypodium. Care ekhaya ibandakanya isicelo izichumisi izimbiwa, kuhle ukusebenzisa ezintsonkothileyo, abo zenzelwe Cacti. Ukuphinda-phinda feedings - hayi kaninzi ngaphezu kanye ngenyanga, kuba excess kunokukhokelela ekufeni isityalo okanye ngokuhlaziya isiqu.

Ukutshiza pachypodium akukho mfuneko yokuba umoya uyomise uzinzile. Kodwa ke ngokuhamba kwexesha ukosula amagqabi kunye isiponji esifumileyo ngothuli olufunekayo.

buphindwe pachypodium

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye succulents ezininzi, yezeka pachypodium akufane kwenzeke. Oku wasebenzisa le ndlela kakhulu rhoqo xa ufuna ukugcina isityalo kunye neengcambu akaziva ezibolileyo. Kuba oku wasika baphuma kwinxalenye esempilweni, ngoko komiswa kancinane. Kwisilayi efafazwe ngamalahle. iinketho Eminye babe babini. Okanye zama ukuba unyothule nangoko emhlabeni, okanye ushiye okwethutyana kwindawo tye emoyeni, kwimeko lempumelelo liya kutyala iingcambu.

Indlela yesibini zityalwe - imbewu, nto leyo ke ezithengwe evenkileni. Zihlwayeleleni, kwentwasahlobo kakhulu eziyimfuneko lobushushu ekuntshuleni hayi ngaphantsi kwe +20 ° C.

Ukuba ufuna ukuba endlwini isityalo engaqhelekanga, khetha pachypodium. Care ekhaya akafuni kufuna umgudu, kodwa uya kuvuzwa ngaphezu iintlobo zezityalo engaqhelekanga kwaye iyamangalisa kakhulu. Ukungazi enye into - kukuba ekhula kakhulu kancinane.