Wawongwa Order of Kutuzov. Knights Order of Kutuzov

Xa imfazwe olulwayo lwadamba yonke indawo, kuba nzima kakhulu ukuthumela iingcinga kunye namandla abantu siphinde sabuyel 'ekhondweni. Ebhubhise, ukubandezeleka nokufa - konke oku kwenza impembelelo olomeleleyo nenkuthalo. Noko ke, kukho uhlobo oluthile lwabantu abathi banolwazi ubunzulu bale meko, kodwa musa ngoku-. Bakufanele iimbasa aphezulu, njengoko ubomi babantu abaninzi baye basindiswa ngenxa yesenzo sabo isigqibo. Le nyaniso iye yasetyenziswa yi-Government of the USSR ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Kwaqondwa ukuba apho abantu balwa kakhulu kwaye kube nzima xa bayazi malunga nenkxaso lwangaphandle. Ngaloo ndlela, ngaphandle komyalelo notorious Stalin esithi "Akukho nyathelo emva" kwisithuba ukususela 1941 ukuya 1945, oko wakhululwa inani elikhulu amabhaso ezahlukeneyo. Injongo indalo kwabo nto efana nokukhuthazwa yabaphathi eziphezulu kunye namajoni ngokubanzi. Of lonke uluhlu ezinjalo "inkuthazo" ubonisa igama Order of Kutuzov, yasungulwa ngo-1943.

Imbali ye-Order of Kutuzov

Kumanqanaba okuqala imfazwe, icala eSoviet ubunzima ilahleko enkulu. Ngoko, kuwo onke amanqanaba, iyindawo elikhulu-isikali oluBomvu Army ukuya ngasemva, kodwa le nkqubo lukhatshwa zeenkcuba rhoqo kunye notshaba. Kukho iimeko xa amadoda yeyela bume, kodwa musa nokuba ucinga ukuba up. Umzekelo okuphawuleka edume wokhuselo Brest inqaba.

Kwanokuba ukuthatha noludumileyo ngamanani imikhosi yotshaba bayawarhawula ngokupheleleyo amajoni ethu ingqalelo musa ukumyekela izikhundla zabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izenzo ezinjalo Red Army ayikwazanga kusiphembelela ziphezulu karhulumente. Ukuze ukhuthaze amanye amajoni ezinjalo inyathelo, kwagqitywa ekubeni kusekwe ibhaso elilodwa. Iimbasa uMniki wazilanda ngokucacileyo umongo walo "Uyalwa". Ngamanye amazwi, abantu akuncedi nganto ukuba ukuhlasela, kwaye amanyathelo afanelekileyo kunye ngqindilili ngokwalo zokhuselo. Ezinye iingcali kule ndawo IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic ubona ukufana omncinane phakathi kwe Order of Suvorov kunye Kutuzov, kodwa izibakala ngokwenene ukuba wayeza kunikela ukusekela ngoluvo enjalo lincinane kakhulu. Nkqu imimiselo mabhaso thaca iimfuneko kunye nemigaqo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu.

Kutuzov Order of interest ngokuyintloko yokuba amandla ayo ziye zasekwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Kufuneka kwakhona uqaphele kumhla elasekwa - July 29, 1942, usuku emva kokusayina inombolo umthetho 227 ( "Akukho inyathelo elinye emva"). Ukuqwalasela zonke izibakala ngasentla, sinokugqiba ukuba abantu abathe bawongwa Order of Kutuzov, ngakhona kwinkqubo iqhele okanye okusingqongileyo. Kucaca phezu ngokwekhrayitheriya leyo zimelwe ngenxa mbasa, Order woMthetho inikeza.

YoMthetho Order of Kutuzov

UMniki wabhekisela ezithile zokugweba ekuthi ngawo bempi bekufanele bhaso. Bonke wawongwa iMbasa Kutuzov kwafuneka ukwenza isenzo esithile ezikumila ukuzithethelela. Wayexhomekeke kwisihloko, apho abantu ezingeniselwe eli bhaso. Kukho ezintathu kuphela izidanga ze yoMyalelo, ezizezi: I, II, III.

iqondo noMyalelo

1. degrees Order Kutuzova I

Eli bhaso linikwa kwizikhundla ezininzi abaphezulu zomkhosi: ngqwayi zomkhosi, iintloko abasebenzi, njl Kwakukho uluhlu iimeko apho umntu anike Order of Kutuzov I degree ..:

- Ngexesha ukusebenza ziphuhliswe, kukhokelela loyiso phezu utshaba kuye kwaphunyezwa.

- Ukuze isicwangciso emuva enkulu, ngaphantsi apho ngamandla.

- In lombutho lomzabalazo iikhompawundi kunye amabutho esitha.

2. degrees Order Kutuzova II

Order of Kutuzov Degree II inikezelwe iintloko Ikomkhulu nabathetheli, imikhosi kunye amaqela ngenxa nkonzo zilandelayo:

- inkcaso zokunyanzelisa ukhaliphe ukuya phambili amandla ombuso.

- Ulawulo ngendlela eyiyo umkhosi kuzo yimpi enzima.

- Ukwazi ukuba alwe kokusingqongileyo.

3. degrees Order Kutuzova III

Le mbasa unikwa inkampani abathetheli, regiments kunye ithathele:

- Kuba kuthinjwe iyunithi enkulu ukuxhathisa, wasinika ilahleko ubuncinane ngabasebenzi babo.

- Ngokuba ukusukela abanobuchule lutshaba, kudityaniswe kwinkqubo yokutshatyalaliswa nemikhosi yakhe.

- Kuba ngokoyiswa ngasemva utshaba.

Knights Order of Kutuzov

Ngoko ke, ngubani wawongwa liphezulu kangaka? Amagosa zokuqala 17 zanikwa i-Order of Kutuzov isidanga I: mkhosi General Zakavskazskogo phambi amatywina; Purkayev Colonel-Jikelele; ULieutenant-General Zakharov ne Malinin; ngqwayi zomkhosi ukuba sombutho jikelele kunye jikelele Zhadov ezinkulu, Zhuravlev, Dukhanov, Galanin, Galitsky, Romanenko, Fedyuninsky, Romanovsky, Kharitonov, Trufanov Khomenko, Whoppers, Koroteev.

Amanye amaqela ikwazile ukufumana indlela amaxesha amabini okanye amathathu. Umzekelo, Marshal Sokolovsky, Colonel-Jikelele Koroteev, Colonel-Jikelele Nikitin, bayonets, uMajor-General Vladimir bawongwa odolo ezintathu mabhaso.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-Order of Kutuzov - ibhaso le-USSR elikwinqanaba eliphezulu - kunikwa nje kuphela amagosa eSoviet. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho ngaphezu kwekhulu amajoni amazwe, i knight noMyalelo.

ukubonakala

imveliso Amanqaku kwakuxhomekeke iqondo oda. Eyokuqala yayenziwe ngegolide, le yesibini neyesithathu - lwesilivere. Kutuzov Order of I degree yaba segolide ngokupheleleyo, elapho inkwenkwezi-etsolo ezintlanu ngemiqadi ezininzi ezincinane. Embindini waba ngeenxa zonke, enamelled emhlophe. Ngaphakathi kuyo ungabona umfanekiso Kutuzov kwisiqalo le yesicelo. Undi imifanekiso ziqhutywa ngendlela zegolide ngowakhe oki enesidanga. Umfanekiso singqongwe ngelayini jikelele wayesebenzisa elimhlophe apho nombhalo yabekwa "uMikhail Kutuzov".

Order of Kutuzov namhlanje

Kwi-Russian Federation, i-Order akazange irhoxiswe. Kodwa uMniki kwaze kwaba 2010. Union irhoxisiwe, kwaye omtsha akayi kunyuka. Yonke into yatshintsha Sept. 7, 2010, xa wakhutshwa umthetho umongameli "On amanyathelo okuphucula inkqubo mbasa." Inikela iinkcukacha zonke imihombiso beqabe kunye neendlela zokhetho eli bhaso.

Ngoko ke, imbali inqaku yeziko imihombiso kwaye lunikeza abantu wawongwa Order of Kutuzov iye ingqalelo. Sisabalulekile namhlanje.