Pagoda - i "mculo" bobugcisa Buddhism

Ngentlonelo uncoma, ikholekileyo, emangalisayo, apho le Eyokuqiqa kunye nokuhambela iindawo zonqulo, eziqhelekileyo China kunye Japan, India kunye Vietnam, Cambodia, Korea, Thailand kunye namanye amazwe, eshumayela Buddhism.

iimpawu ezimangalisayo

Pagoda - multi-tiered nenqaba itempile (obelisk inkundla) kunye imihombiso ezininzi eqaqambileyo kunye moldings. It ekuqaleni yasebenza ibe sisikhumbuzo, ukulondoloza izinto ezininzi - iintsalela ye ooBhuda nothuthu ziimonki. Ukwakhiwa kwale mihla Pagoda yokuqala ukusuka ekuqaleni xesha lethu.

Evelayo e China, ukuba athiwe saa ngokubanzi kulo lonke South-East Asia kunye East Far. Ngokutsho legend yamandulo Chinese, lo Pagoda ezazijoliswe ephilisa abantu kwizifo, ukuqonda inyaniso ukucamngca, ngokunjalo ukuba bafumane ithuba lokuba babe ezingabonakaliyo kwiintshaba. Nangona kunjalo, kakhulu ukuziphatha kwabantu imbi kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni ezi zakhiwo "ngokufihla 'amandla akhe angummangaliso.

amagugu angaqondakali

Elithetha "Pagoda" ngokoqobo liguqulelwe Portuguese (A Pagoda) nesiSanskrit ( "bhagavat") - "Treasure Tower". izakhiwo emishini kuba ubukhulu becala abagcina njongo ekwakuphila, kodwa ukufikelela ukuba abahambi yoonongendi ezikhoyo kuphela. ukwakhiwa Park lwenziwa indima kunokuba zokomfuziselo, umtsalane eninzi labakhenkethi uhombiso eyahlukileyo embindini kunye nesakhono sokuhlola indawo ukusuka kubude kwenqanaba ngalinye. Kodwa abakwazi ukubona inkonzo yomngcwabo kunye izinto ezingcwele ngokwenene.

elihle okhanyayo izakhiwo ezingcwele, ngokugqibeleleyo ukugcina kunye nzolo amanene, ufana, njengoko kudla kwizakhiwo ebhotwe. Pagoda Imperial - esi sakhiwo, isitayile kunye nengxolo ekhethekileyo nobuhle, wayifulela iithayile etyheli, umbala apho imela ngamandla ephakamileyo.

iyathanda yezakhiwo

abakhi Chinese kwakhiwa izakhiwo kubuxhakaxhaka original ngokusekelwe kulwakhiwo kwiplanga "dougun" lithetha "emele kunye nomqadi." Ngexesha ukwakhiwa kwezindlu akwenziwanga kusetyenziswa isikhonkwane yentsimbi enye. Nezibonda ngaphandle ngendlela ethile kunye nokolula imiqadi zabo, amaTshayina ubaseke-sikhokelo apho, wayifulela emva kophahla tiles enzima. Kodwa ke into enika umdla: ukuba ukuphungula uxinzelelo kwi izibonda Chinese yakhiwe iphiramidi thumbanails of imiqadi zomthi, imihlaba kabanzi eye waphumla kumgangatho ophezulu, kunye top - eposini. Ngenxa yoko, wonke umthwalo iwela phezu kwabo iinkuni, ezahlukeneyo ngobukhulu nemilo kwaye zibizwa ngokuba "imikhumbi" - "scoop", ngokulandelelana, "Gong" - "msebe".

Ngoko ke, lo Pagoda - nto isakhiwo emangalisayo, apho iindonga musa ukungqinela naluphi na umthwalo. Ukuba enze imisebenzi nezinto ukuvumela ukufaka iifestile neengcango xa imali ngokwesigqibo esicalanye.

izinto ezintsonkothileyo

Le Pagoda yokuqala Chinese kwakhiwa elimile isikwere, kwaye izakhiwo yamvanje baye ezinamacala amahlanu, libe kunye dodecagonal, ezinye - ngeenxa zonke. Ungafumana izakhiwo ngomthi nangelitye, kodwa ngokufuthi zisetyenziswa oblivnye kwezitena, ngentsimbi nangobhedu. Inani amanqanaba Pagoda yamandulo Chinese ngokuqhelekileyo emnqakathi, izakhiwo zixhaphakileyo kunye kumanqanaba 5-13. Fantasy bezakhiwo yamisa isakhiwo bendawo, ukugcina ngokungummangaliso isithuba yendalo engqonge nokwakha a unique lomculo bokwakha. Ngokwemveli, ezi zakhiwo kwakhiwa kwindawo weentaba, kude kwiindawo matimba kumbindi of China.

Pagoda kwiPhondo Shanxi, izakhiwo zebhotwe

Of umdla ethile kuba wedwa pagodas 9-tiered (ukuphakama kwayo - 70 eemitha) kwiPhondo Shanxi, yakhiwa malunga newaka leminyaka eyadlulayo. Le yeyona isakhiwo yamandulo somthi kweli hlabathi iye yasinda kuzo namhlanje. Kwaye ukohluka loyilo anti-seismic uye wakugcina ukusuka iinyikima ezininzi yingozi.

izakhiwo palace Pagoda-style Chinese zigxininisa ubukhulu soMhlekazi. Ezime uphahla ezijonge, ihonjiswe namanani iintaka kunye nezilwanyana, nimkhonze some amanzi kude kwesiseko yokwakha. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukugcina iindonga yamaplanga ukufuma, ekwenzeni ezi zakhiwo okuhlala.

Japanese Pagoda - Buddha Umculo

Ngokomoya ngokudala umoya kwigadi uthabathe nkqo Japanese iitempile zamaBhuda ezisezintabeni, zendalo okanye ezenziwe ngumntu. Ngokwemveli, ekuzalweni okutsha kwesango yomyezo beka kuqala, uze emva koko - Pagoda Japanese, kuba ngundoqo into zizonke.

Ukuphakama kwezakhiwo kungaphelelanga nto, ngaphandle ... enezikhanyiso ilitye, leyo kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe Pagoda ngamaxesha 1,5-2. Elizweni ilanga eliphumayo, ukuba lincinane kakhulu (ukuya kwi imitha 1), ukuba ibekwe igadi encinci. Oku kuthetha ukuba ummandla ukubonakala nabangekhoyo zibani ngamatye. Ngokutsho izinqumo classical Pagoda - isakhiwo eliquka amatye ngamnye nokwakha isiseko kwisikwere. icandelo layo nkqo - trapezoid enamacala egosogoso. Eyona umdla kukuba amatye a Pagoda Japanese akukho ayinakutshintshwa omnye komnye, yaye isakhiwo ligcinwa ngenxa ubunzima zabo. Ngoko ke, xa ukwakhiwa kwayo kubaluleke kakhulu ukubala ngocoselelo nokuchaneka.

Ulungelane ubuhle esikhulu emoyeni uzole-aphefumlelweyo oxhaphakileyo Pagoda tiered, iimilo ezahlukeneyo, ukuphakama kunye imibala eqaqambileyo. Bona kutsala ingqalelo kwaye useza ukuyila yomntu.