OECD: iingongoma eziphambili ukubusa umhlaba

Kuba nabani na onomdla indlela eluhamba ngayo uqoqosho ehlabathini, Kakade, wazi ubukho lwemibutho anegunya ezifana-OECD. Ziqonde le abbreviation ithi ukuba i Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Esi sakhiwo siye waphila ixesha elide, yaye impembelelo yawo iya kwandisa kuphela ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Jikelele kuqoqosho lwehlabathi

Loqoqosho nophuhliso amazwe kunye nemimandla akakaze ekwanti. Kodwa ke iqondo ukuxhomekeka koqoqosho lwamazwe ezahlukeneyo enye kwenye ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo akazange efanayo. Ekuphuhlisweni kobudlelwane kunye ngokuthe ngcembe izazekile kwinqanaba elitsha. Enye ekukhuleni kwehlabathi ekuqaleni kwewaka wesithathu, isiqhelo evelele yinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba "ihlabathi jikelele". Oku kuchazwe into yokuba uqoqosho kumazwe aphuhlileyo ayikwazi ayisekho nokuphuhlisa bodwa evela ehlabathini opolitiko zokwenene kunye noqoqosho. Le nyaniso iye phaya kwinkulungwane ye-omabini, xa ngowe-1948, yasekwa Organization for European Economic Cooperation. Esi sakhiwo owandulela ngqo OECD yanamhlanje. Ziqonde igama lenkampani kuye kwatshintsha gqira. Oku kubonisa ukwanda kwezendalo sikhokelo isakhiwo kwilizwekazi laseYurophu yonke isithuba kwezoqoqosho ehlabathini.

Iinjongo nemisebenzi zombutho

Nam ke kwezoqoqosho okanye igunya kwezopolitiko phezu Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development angenayo. Its Iinjongo kunye neenjongo azikho izigqibo ngqo kunye nokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwabo. Imisebenzi kunye neenjongo inkqubo kwamaziko ezininzi ngamazwe alathelwe kumagama abo esemthethweni. Ngaphandle kukuthi, abathi OECD. Kuqondwe Igama lombutho kunika uluvo somxholo we iinzame supranational isakhiwo yesicelo. OECD wenza imisebenzi kokuxhumana abachaphazelekayo ukuya kuphuhliso loqoqosho kunye nokudala okusingqongileyo ingenankathazo ishishini. Eyona misebenzi ibalulekileyo yombutho ubunye imigangatho zobugcisa kunye irhafu, kudityaniso iinkqubo zomthetho wesizwe ukuba uhlobo akubandakanyi ukumphikisa namanye amazwe kwisithuba eqhelekileyo kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho. Umsebenzi uya qhubekeka kwi ekulweni urhwaphilizo.

ukwandiswa OECD

Sidla ukuva malunga OECD uthi ukubusa umhlaba. iingxelo anjalo isiseko ethile. Lo mbutho ngoku iquka 34 amazwe, kubandakanya uninzi amazwe ye-European Union. amazwe OECD akhawunti malunga amathandathu ekhulwini yemveliso yorhwebo yehlabathi. Kodwa uthi kuphela ukuba sihleli apha ehlabathini lobuchwepheshe mihla kwaye ngerabha kulo nje akunakwenzeka. Abaninzi amazwe Ngokubambisana ne-OECD phezu iqela fronts, musa ukuba kwayo amalungu. Ukwandiswa of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development kuphela imigangatho engqongqo ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nazo kumazwe isicelo zokuba lilungu elizeleyo. uluhlu ukwanda OECD kuquka amazwe abalulekileyo afana ne uqoqosho olukhula ngokukhawuleza ezifana Brazil, India, China, Indonesia noMzantsi Afrika.

OECD kunye Russian Federation

Ezilukhuni ubudlelane kunye Russia OECD. I-Russian Federation ibhengeze lo mgaqo-nkqubo yingxenye isakhiwo ngamazwe iminyaka emininzi. Inyathelo ebalulekileyo kweli cala yaba ukuqaliswa Russia World Trade Organisation. Kodwa ngoMatshi 2014 kwinkqubo eRashiya yingxenye OECD limisiwe ngokungenammiselo. Isizathu soku kakhulu ukwayo kwezoqoqosho imvelaphi lobunzima Ukrainian. Kodwa ke ixabiso iye yakhula ubuciko anti-Western kwizangqa sigqibo Russian. Abaninzi Russia baye babuza kakhulu imfuneko uhlanganiso eli lizwe kule sikhokelo ngamazwe. Anti-jikelele angqingqwa tendencies bonakala etsolo e amaninzi amazwe kwaye iingingqi zehlabathi. Russia kule meko, wayexakekile.

amathuba jikelele

Kuba phantse iminyaka engaba ikhona, i-OECD, ziqonde ukuba gama ibandakanya ibango eziphembelela ehlabathini, sele waba isakhiwo kakhulu onegunya. Ekuqaleni le yeminyaka yesithathu ngaphambi kokuba wavula entsha lweembono nemiyalelo kummandla kokuxhumana koqoqosho nophuhliso kunye jikelele division of labour. Imveliso Global kobutyebi kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye, ngakumbi nangakumbi bedinga kummandla mpuma Asia. Nokucwangciswa OECD ezisebenza umsebenzi yokunxibelelanisa kule nkqubo. Uxhasa ukuqwalasela iimfuno esemthethweni abanini amalungelo obunini kushicilelo nokuthengiswa komsebenzi iimveliso eziphakamileyo zobugcisa, kunye nabo ukuvelisa ezi mveliso.