Pertussis: yonyango umntwana

Ukuba waqalisa ukuba uqaphele ngakumbi yaye ngokufuthi ngakumbi ukhohlela abantwana babo, okanye ixesha sele ifikelele kweenyanga ezimbini, kwaye kunyango wabantwana ayikasebenzi, mhlawumbi umntwana waxwilwa nesi sifo unkonkonko. Iimpawu kuyo azahlukanga kakhulu iphika, unkonkonko, kodwa isiphumo enamandla kakhulu emzimbeni, isenza buthathaka kwaye echaphazela yokusebenza.

unkonkonko - sisifo esosulelayo, uphawu yokuqala yazo ukukhohlela ixesha elide ukusukela kwiinyanga 1.5 ukuya 3, ekhatshwa unditsho okanye ukugula.

Esi sifo ingqalelo inegciwane ezosulelayo, nto leyo ibekwe kwiiseli isikhohlela yesigulane okanye yencindi yomlomo. Bathelela umntu esempilweni kunokwenzeka xa kusingethwe isigulane xa arhente causative xa ekhohlela emoyeni, ingabonakali ingena kwisiqwenga sokuphefumla lomntu esempilweni, ukuze ezazibanjwa yokugqibela unkonkonko. Unyango lomntwana, ngelishwa, akusoloko ukuqala ngendlela ngexesha, njengoko oomama abaninzi badidekile kunye yesiqhelo unkonkonko nephika khohlo okanye umqala obuhlungu.

Ngaphandle pertussis eziphilayo inegciwane iyafa ngokukhawuleza, musani usaba zonke izinto ezibangqongileyo, ezisetyenziswa yi sisigulane. Ubudala kakhulu kubantwana abanengxaki unkonkonko, sivela kwiminyaka 1 ukuya ku-6. Kweli xesha elandelayo, izehlo yi azixhaphakanga.

impumlo Easy esihambisayo, ukukhohlela, utshintsho lobushushu (kusasa eqhelekileyo nangokuhlwa ukuya ku-40), imnyama, kwaye imo ezingazinzanga - imiqondiso yokuqala ukuba usana lwakho ukuze ube nje unkonkonko. Unyango lomntwana kufuneka wenziwe ngoko nangoko ukuze bazise eli tyala ekhohlela elikhulu kunye rhoqo, nto leyo edla utyhala indawo ukuphefumla sonorous ngenxa izishunqulelo kunokwenzeka convulsive kwi glottis. Ukuba ukhohlokhohlo isaqhubeka ukuba iiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo, amachiza aqhelekileyo ukuba ukukhohlela, inhalation soda okanye lwemostade akakwazi kuphela nje ukunceda, kodwa kukhokelela ukukhohlela ekomelezeni sokuba kwixesha elilandelayo kuya kukhokelela paroxysmal ebusuku, ngexesha apho umntu uba oluhlaza, iqala ukuziva, iintshukumo kwesisu abagulayo mhlawumbi ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ukuchama. Ngokufanayo, inokuba kwakhona kuthi parakoklyush, iimpawu zazo abo unkonkonko, yaye imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Uchulumanco, uthuli, okanye umoya oshushu kunokubangela ukuxhuzula, ubude athi ngamanye amaxesha ufikelela imizuzu eli-15. Emva kokuba aba bantwana ngokuqhelekileyo udinwe kakhulu, ekhala iintlungu esifubeni, yaye kungekudala balale. Ngexesha ezikwenza leentsana okungafanele esandleni kubini-kruthu kwisimo lula ukukhohlela kunye nokugabha. Ukuba bawa isiduli, ngoko sebenzisa i cutha encinane phezu kwentloko nesifuba miri turpentine mafutha okanye oyile camphor (ingasetyenziswa analogue). nobisi efudumeleyo ekhaya kuya kunceda xa kuthe uhlaselo.

Ukuba ubusazi ukuba kukho isifo ezifana unkonkonko ezinjalo, unyango lwe umntwana lowo uya kuba ngobuchule ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Landela amacebiso ezilula. Okokuqala, kufuneka atyelele rhoqo enomoya, Kakade ke, musa ukudibanisa nabanye abantwana. Igumbi apho ilala, kufuneka pholisa amaxesha ubuncinane 4-5 ngemini kwaye uqinisekise ukuba lobushushu ungaphantsi kancinane njengesiqhelo kuwo. Xa ukondla usana lwakho ukusebenzisa ukutya ikakhulu ulwelo, aneevithamini (ukuba kid yakho ubukele ugqirha, yena uya kukuxelela ukuba kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela umntwana). Iinxalenye kufuneka encinane, ukuze ukuququzelela ukugabha kunokwenzeka.

Ukuba yonke mpawu zomlomo wakhe, unganikezeli badla bonke ukukhohlela, ebangela sokulibala, ukugabha kunye imnyama kwaye yandisa kakhulu iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni, kuyimfuneko ukuba kubiza ugqirha ngoko nangoko ukwenzela ukuthintela ingozi yesifo - unkonkonko. unyango lomntwana kulo mzekelo angafuna nokusebenzisa imithi kunye alale.