Arthrosis Patellofemoral welungu idolo: iimpawu sifo kunye nonyango

arthrosis Patellofemoral le idolo joint - libinzana lezamayeza ethile, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi lokufunyaniswa ezimbi malunga nophuhliso engalunganga intlala ngokudibeneyo.

Izinto ezibangela izifo

arthrosis Patellofemoral kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, ingakumbi, ezifana:

• deformation welungu;
• uphuhliso izifo kunye nokusebenza idolo;
• anda umthwalo edolweni;
• yobudala phambili.

Esi sifo kwenzeka phambi naziphi na izizathu okanye lonke uluhlu ezimbi kunye ukuphazamiseka.

Iimpawu ze sifo kunye neempawu

Ukudleka welungu idolo patellofemoral kwenzeka ngenxa ikakhulu imithwalo kakhulu kwi ariya ethile komzimba. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo leengxaki Ungasa in arthrosis. luphawulwa iimpawu ezinjalo ukuba syndrome:

• imvakalelo ngemibutho ukuqina;
• ubuhlungu kunye kwemali kwi patella;
• ubuhlungu kunye neentlungu xa uzama agobe amadolo akho.

Iimpawu zesi sifo luxhomekeke iqondo namandla aso. Le isidanga sokuqala anayenza naluphi na utshintsho kumaziko ndawo patella, baze babone nophuhliso isifo ingaba bubukho okuwisa kabi kwi kwamadolo. Kwimeko enjalo isigulane ubonisa luphumlo olupheleleyo, ngokunjalo isicelo ngezihloko ezibandayo. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko kwixesha elizayo kukuphepha sithwalisa kwamadolo.

Ngokuzalana ungachazwa ukuba isakhiwo iqala ukutshintsha umonakalo intlala. Ngokwezonyango, ukuthi kuziveza ngohlobo intlungu obukhulu, ukwandisa xa uhambisa kwedolo, apho ukunciphisa umsebenzi weentshukumo yesigulane. Xa kunjalo lufuna uviwo elandelayo kunye nonyango.

Ke izidanga 3 ngezifo, xa ekuqhubeni X-ray uyakwazi ukubona deformation lokudibanisa patellofemoral, nto leyo iba inkomba utyando.

isevisi ayikho

Nokuxilonga arthrosis patellofemoral ungakwazi ngokwezonyango kuphela. Ugqirha uqhuba zokuhlola kwicala nomphandle wocango welungu idolo. iimvavanyo zaselebhu oloNgezelelweyo kuxilonga moshilongo ingafuneki. Ekuqaleni, ugqirha imisela ingongoma esibuhlungu ngokuba kancinane patella yokuxazulula. Kulo mzekelo, isigulane kufuneka athathe indawo ukhululekile engqengqe ngomqolo, imilenze esekhaya ngokupheleleyo.

Kusenokuba akholisa ukubakho arthrosis amabini patellofemoral, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba Uxilongo kufuneka comprehensive. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuqinisekisa uxilongo lwenziwa X-reyi kwaye uxilongo ultrasound.

unyango lingaze

Phambi imithwalo emikhulu kunye ezimbi of intlala inyama zingenzeka patellofemoral edolweni arthrosis. Unyango kule meko ijonge ukuphelisa intlungu kunye nokubuyiselwa intlala ezonakeleyo kunye namalungu akhoyo. Kuba ubuhlungu minor amaninzi ngokwaneleyo kwanonyango kwangumqondiso, nto leyo ethetha ngokwawo:

• ukuncipha umsebenzi motor;
• ukuqhuba iinkqubo cryonics;
• ulawulo mithi esiqwini articular (inaliti).

Phambi intlungu kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa umthwalo umthwalo emagxeni emadolweni. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, enze iintshukumo kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa amabhandeji kwamanani, detox idolo, amabhandeji elastic.

ubuhlungu Minor kunceda ukuphelisa cryoprocedure. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ulungise ice iityhubhu, wazifaka izibonda ezo ingubo umqhaphu, agobe maleko eziliqela, nokusebenzisa le ndawo obuhlungu. Le miqulu nga kunceda ekudambiseni intlungu emva kokuba umthwalo enikwe kwi joint kwedolo ukususa uxinezeleko.

Ukwazi ukuba sibaphathe njani arthrosis patellofemoral, ungafumana ukususa sifo ngo isanda nokuthintela uphuhliso wayo ozakube usaqhutywa, kwakunye iingxaki.

iiseshoni ukuyifundisa

Ekwenzeni uthomalaliso entsonkothileyo kufuneka zibandakanywe kwinkqubo unyango kunye ukuyifundisa. Kudla kusetyenziswa laser therapy, nto leyo ithetha ukusetyenziswa umqadi ube mnye ejolise ukukhanya. Kakuhle kule ndlela ngexesha flow 2 kunye nezigaba 3 onaso.

arthrosis Patellofemoral kwaye baphathwe ngokusebenzisa unyango magnetic livakale, imitha cuke, unyango thermal, cryotherapy, electrophoresis. Le nguqu omkhulu cryotherapy, okuthetha ukusetyenziswa nitrogen engamanzi.

unyango ngamachiza

Ukuba unesifo arthrosis patellofemoral, unyango kuthetha ngokwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, ingakumbi, ezifana:

• anti-ukudumba;
• hondroprotektory;
• Oluma, bezihlikihla.

Amayeza Anti-ukudumba ukunceda uza kuziphelisa zonke iintlungu eziqatha. Rhoqo izixhobo ezisetyenziswayo ezifana "diclofenac", "Ketoprofen", "Indomethacin", "ibuprofen".

Chondroprotectors nokulungisa intlala eyonakeleyo idolo elifana inyama ehlangeneyo. Ukuba ziyafumaneka azipilisi, kwakunye ngohlobo Amafutha nezithambiso. Phakathi amacwecwe kufuneka ukuchonga iziyobisi "Struktum", "Don", "Teraflex" "Chondroitin". Phakathi yeoli nezithambiso zingqineke ngokwabo "Voltaren", "Viprosal", "Diklak gel", njengoko ukuphucula luthambe kuncede nokomeleza imicu kwezihlunu. "Finalgel" yaye "Nikofleks" uncedo ukuphucula kwegazi.

Ukuze ukuphelisa intlungu kunye nangokurhala, ukongeza ukumisela Hlikihla ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwezi zixhobo kuyimfuneko ukukhetha "Dimexidum", esetyenziswa njenge cutha. Ubude unyango uvela kangangesiqingatha seyure kwi seyure. Ukuze ukuphelisa iimpawu osteoarthritis kufuneka uthathe ikhosi epheleleyo yonyango ibandakanya iinkqubo 20.

"Bischofite" ikhuthaza resorption of arthrosis. Ukuze ufumane ziphumo zinqwenelekayo, kufuneka wenze cutha kwamadolo aze azithandele nge engutyeni yoboya zamafu. Ukuqhuba Oluma unyango sele lisetyenziswa ukuba amachiza ezonyango. Banceda akumkhululi iintlungu kunye nokudumba. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuba ichiza kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ukhethe kuphela ugqirha khona, ebonisa idosi ngqo kunye nexesha unyango.

arthrosis Patellofemoral lamanyathelo yokuqala neyesibini baphilile kwaye baphathwe ngokusebenzisa ngenaliti intraarticular. Njengoko amachiza asetyenziswa iintlungu, steroids, hondroprotektory.

ubuchule Folk and unxibe izihlangu wamathambo

Ukudleka welungu patellofemoral kwaye iphathwa ngoncedo ubuchule ethandwayo ukunceda balahle iimvakalelo kabi ukuphumeza ukuphucuka okukhulu kwezempilo. nethe bunjani kunceda iinkuni yentwala, nto ke leyo ebangele kufuneka iphele ukutya, esongeza izitya yokuqala okanye salads. Ithi isetyenziswe tincture ukugaya edolweni. Kuba ukulungiselela izixhobo kufuneka amacephe ama-2 womfuno zinqunqwe kugalela ivodka kunye nokufaka kwindawo emnyama eyomileyo.

isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunye burdock. Kunokusetyenziswa kwindawo isibetho amagqabi entsha burdock, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba olule kubo kancinane, wantywila ngotywala kwaye isicelo kommandla ochaphazelekayo, uze sisongele urhangqo kwedolo ilaphu efudumeleyo. Shiya amagqabi burdock ezifunekayo ebusuku.

Xa lokuqala ngezifo kufuneka azame ukunciphisa umthwalo injini, yaye ngakumbi ibonisa ukusetyenziswa iindlela ezizodwa ukulungisa joint kwedolo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, idolo bhetyebhetye.

ukungenelela steel

Ukuba ukuphunyezwa kwe kwanonyango endala engazisi iziphumo ezifunekayo, arthrosis patellofemoral welungu idolo iphathwa nge uqhaqho.

Ngokukodwa, arthroscopy olwenziweyo. Umsebenzi kuthetha yi ukusebenza liqatywe encinane apho i arthroscope lifakwa em- entlanganweni achaphazelekayo. Ifowuni mayixhotyiswe camera ekuvumela ukuba ukususa kancane intlala ezonakeleyo endaweni kubo xa kuyimfuneko, ilaphu ngumntu.

liqatywe okoqobo kuthetha ngokwayo ziquka patellar imicu liqatywe lwenziwa ukuze abuyele ku kwindawo yayo yoqobo. Emva kotyando ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ukuba izifundo kokuvuselelwa ithetha ngokubuyiselwa lomsebenzi kweemoto, ukunamathela ukutya ezikhethekileyo imithambo ezizodwa. Ekwenzeni le nokuvuselelwa iti esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi esintu, iitreyi ukufudumala nemithwalo.

Iindlela eziphambili yothintelo

Ukuthintela okuvela osteoarthritis kwi joint emadolweni, qiniseka ukuba ukwenza lulondolozo lokuthintela. Ukuze wenze oku, qiniseka ukuba:

• geza ngetyuwa elwandle;
• rhoqo yokwenza uhlikihlo tincture utywala;
• thatha decoction wemifuno zamachiza;
• nidle okulungileyo;
• nexesha elaneleyo yokulala niphumle;
• ukunciphisa ukusebenzisa ityuwa, iimveliso ngobulawu ndatshaya.

Ukongeza, isebenzisa umbala nezinyangayo kufuneka wenze umthambo ezikhethekileyo ukomeleza izihlunu kunye nemisipha welungu idolo. Ukuba iintlungu kuqala ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha, kuba unyango kwangoko kuya kunceda ngokukhawuleza balahle sifo.