Phi kwaye zikhule njani neelentile? Ingakumbi ukulinywa imbumba. izakhiwo kwembumba

Imbumba - isityalo ngokumangalisayo ezixabisekileyo yentsapho enkulu legumes. Wayesaziwa yayo kwilizwe lethu, oko kuthandwa aphesheya. Njengoko kwembumba ezikhulayo, ziziphi iimpawu kulinywa yayo, funda inqaku.

inkcazelo isiko

Nesityu i isityalo herbaceous ngonyaka, okuphakama ifikelela iisentimitha mathandathu. Bush ayikho nto enkulu. Its ibangelwa ke imilo-emine enamehlo Tint bubomvu. La akhe okanye afake, kuxhomekeke eyahlukahlukeneyo. yonke Ubude kwezikhondo ke, kwaneenwele ezi ezintofontofo ubungakanani amancinci kunye nekuba medium.

Xa kwembumba ezimbaxa amagqabi kunye nesakhiwo paripinnate. Petiole emazantsi a tendril, nto leyo branched okanye tye. Ubukhulu kunye nokumila stipules xa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ziintlumaya ezahlukileyo. Mfutshane amadiza intyatyambo abe omnye okanye iintyatyambo ezimbalwa ezimile amabhabhathane. Amaninzi, ezi ezinamagqabi amhlophe, kodwa kukho blue-blue okanye Violet-blowu.

Ithuba uhlaza kuyahlukana nedlela uhlobo, iimeko zemozulu kunye nomhlaba. ubude bayo ibe phakathi kweenyanga ezimbini ezinesiqingatha ukuya kwezine. De kube lixesha kweentyatyambo, leyo kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni, ikhula kancinci. Xa kuvela ezi ntyatyambo zokuqala (iiveki ezintandathu emva kokuhluma), ukukhula kunye eyayizalwa etyholweni kukhawuleziswa.

Faka iziqhamo

Le imbotyi, ivuthwa kwindlwane omnye ezimbini iingcango. Ku side, oko ngokumila diamond notyekelo ukuzivula xa perezreet. Iziqhamo kancinane, ukusuka kwelinye ukuya ziingceba ezintathu. Bona aba ngeenxa okanye atshabalalisa imilo kunye nobukhulu encinane, ukuya cm ezimbini ubude.

Iziqhamo kuza in yellow, obomvu, oluhlaza, ezipinki, omdaka, ongwevu, omnyama, oluphahlwe marble okanye umzobo edyojiweyo.

Imbumba e Russia

Kwilizwe lethu ngale inkcubeko sele kudala kwaziwa, kwiminyaka engamakhulu amahlanu eyadlulayo. Ngaloo mihla ukulinywa kwembumba baseRashiya lwaqhutywa kumathafa Russian. Njengoko cereal waba ixabiso eliphezulu. Apho ikhula neentlumayo eRashiya? Kwinkulungwane yokugqibela indawo zokukhula yayo kweli lizwe imimandla emhlabeni abamnyama kummandla iVolga kunye Urals. Neelentile elinywa North eCaucasus kunye Ukraine.

Waye wabizwa ertyisi Crane kaThixo, sochevitsey, Vichka, lyashtoy. Neelentile esetyenziselwa ukubhaka isonka, ukupheka isidudu kunye isuphu. Kulo wenza iisoseji kunye neelekese. Okwangoku, neelentile ezikhulayo eRashiya kummandla iVolga, Central Black Earth kummandla lizwe, kwiindawo ezincinane Tatarstan, Mordovia, Chuvashia, kwimimandla yasentshona eSiberia.

Iimpawu kulinywe

Imidumba ziya kubonisa iimpawu zazo nesimanga mpawu zilandelayo ze kulinywa kwembumba:

• Kuba ukukhula kwezityalo, ukusekwa iziqhamo ukufumana isivuno eliphezulu kufuneka kubhekwe inkalo ebalulekileyo. Iimeko kwembumba ezikhulayo abantu abanjalo ukuba ufuna okuninzi ukukhanya ixesha elide ukuze zikhule. Light ixesha ngosuku, nokuba ezilishumi iiyure khange ivumelane iimfuno zakhe. Isityalo siya kuba iingalo zonke, isiqhamo ayikho savuthwa, imveliso kunciphisa.
• Enye inkalo kukunika izityalo kunye ukufuma nobushushu ukususela ekuqaleni sexesha lokukhula. neelentile Kamva ngokukhuselekileyo ukumelana nembalela.

• Le mbewu sikhule emhlabeni, yothani ukuba nje degrees ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu Celsius. Oku kucingwa ukuba lobushushu eliphantsi.
• Uphi ikhula nembumba? Inkcubeko awukwazi ukukhula kwimihlaba ubunjwe abantwana eliphantsi.
• Njengoko ekhula nembumba? Kwangoko emva kokutyala, ukukhula neentlumayo kancinci. Kuba buhlungu kakhulu ukulunyamezela ubukho ukhula ekuhlaleni. Ngoko ke, ngeli xesha kufuneka balumke ngokukhethekileyo ukususa i bhedi.
• on iingcambu zokwanda koovimba nitrogen, nto leyo eyenza otyebileyo umhlaba. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, zonke imidumba kunye neelentile ingakumbi umdla kwezolimo.
• Iziqhamo edliwayo ifomu ezimuncu, waze tastier.

umhlaba

Uphi ikhula nembumba? It ithanda kumhlaba oyisanti okanye obambe kuba umhlaba friable. Ngenxa yokuswela bume lomhlaba khona usebenzisa imihlaba enzima, ngokucacileyo ukubala ngokongeza isivuno amahlwempu. Ukuba umhlaba izimuncu ngamandla, ukuba zenziwe kubo okanye watyala izityalo ikalika kwiindawo ezazifudula echongiweyo enokuncedwa umbona, ingqolowa ebusika okanye iitapile. Izincomo Imihlaba ukukhanya efanelekileyo kunye ukufuma eyaneleyo. Nembumba likhula kakuhle kwimihlaba kunye asidi kunye swamping.

Yintoni umanyolo?

Baninzi nesityu ukulima kweli lizwe. Emva kokukhetha indawo lokumisa kufuneka ukuchumisa umhlaba, ngoko iimbotyi bakhula kakuhle kwaye wanika izivuno eziphezulu. Njengoko ekhula nembumba? Kuba ukukhula okuqhelekileyo entwasahlobo phambi kokutyala awe ngexesha imingxuma kuyimfuneko ukuze kwakheke nomhlaba ukuphucula ukuchuma yayo. izichumisi ezimbaxa Ideal kunye iphosphate kunye ne potassium. square metre nganye banele kwaye amahlanu grams.

Uyakwazi ukwenza ezinye nezichumiso. Njengoko ekhula nembumba? Kukho elungileyo ukukhula kunye eziphakamileyo izivuno, ukuba ngexesha imba iibhedi ekwindla ukwenza superphosphate kunye potassium ityuwa mali ka-20-50 grams, kwaye 10-30, ngokulandelelana kwazo. Entlakohlaza umhlaba ahlanganiswe ammonium nitrate: 10-30 grams square metre nganye.

nokutshala imbewu

Ukutyala iimbotyi uqala, kuba kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba ukugcina ukufuma ezingasetyenziswanga, kungenjalo izityalo aya kuhluma kamva. Kumhlaba elungisiweyo ukwenza imiqolo emxinwa, amashumi amabini neesentimitha enye kwenye. izityalo nesityu zisoloko ubukhulu. Iimbewu wangcwatyelwa enzulwini emhlabeni, ezintathu kuphela - sentimitha ezintlanu. Bona yayimfutshane ngesithomo. Nangona ku pod lepeni ezimbalwa, imbewu emhlabeni ifakwa ngabanye, elowo kumgama ezilishumi - elinesihlanu neesentimitha ngaphandle. umaleko kumhlaba otyebileyo, xa imbewu mabazivonyavonye ukuya kwiqondo lobushushu ezintathu ukuya kwezine degrees Celsius. Ukuba baye amahlumelo lwabahlali, wayifulela izithole zomhlaba ekhutshwa phantsi umfowunelwa obusondeleyo emhlabeni.

ukunakekela

technology ukulima nesityu inikeza iindlela ezininzi zobugcisa, enye yazo ukhathalelo. Le imidumba - sisityalo ukungafuni. Njengoko ekhula neentlumaya, kwifoto ibonakala ngokucacileyo. Yena Ninyamezela bezolile imbalela kunye kuneqabaka kancinane. Kodwa kwiinyanga zokuqala ezintandathu emva kokutyala kufuneka rhoqo (yonke imihla) ukunkcenkceshela umhlaba nokuthintela ukuba oku kukoma.

Ukunyakama iyafuneka ukuze ukukhula zonke izityalo, kodwa kweli xesha, ingakumbi iingcambu. Xa esomelela lincothule amandla, ukunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela ku amaxesha amabini okanye amathathu ngeveki. Ukuba a lot of ukhula egadini, kufuneka nokuhlakula phakathi kwemiqolo kunye namatyholo, kungenjalo baya singaliva neentlumaya, yaye afe.

ukuvuna

bean nokuvuthwa lazo: imidumba asezantsi zivuthwe phambi phezulu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukuba eqokelelwa ngokwezigaba ezibini: kuqala - xa bonke iimbotyi ezivuthiweyo, ngaphandle kwezo ezikhula nakumphezulu esikhondweni, owesibini - ukucocwa sokugqibela xa iimbotyi zivuthiwe lonke kwisityalo. Iziqhamo zibubunjani ezilungileyo - musa ukuzivula.

abasebenzi abaninzi intsimi ngempazamo abakholelwa nokucoca ingalinda. Le misperception. Kwizigaba ezilandelayo lokuvuna iziqhamo sigcina inkangeleko, kodwa silahlekelwe iimpawu zazo luncedo. iimbotyi eziluhlaza ubonisa neentlumaya, umgangatho ophezulu, lo gama iziqhamo overripe, walitshintsha ukuba umbala omdaka.

Indlela ihlume neelentile?

Le nkqubo elula. Okokuqala iimbotyi kufuneka ugalele amanzi abilayo. Oku kuya ukukhuthaza ukukhula. Emva koko ugalele amanzi ezisibhozo - iiyure ezilishumi elinesine. Emva kweli xesha iimbotyi Sendizihlambile wazibeka ngelaphu elifumileyo. Top zigqunyiwe ngeengcamba ezininzi igozi kwaye ibekwe kwindawo emnyama. Kungenxa kwigumbi ukuba nemfudumalo kakhulu. Yonke imihla, kabini wahlamba neelentile. Ihlume isiqhuma ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Xa ubude yabo iisentimitha omnye okanye emibini, zinokusetyenziswa. Bean ikhaba kufuneka zigcinwe efrijini iintsuku ezintlanu, kungekho ngaphezulu.

amayeza

Neelentile kudala esetyenziselwa iinjongo amayeza. It has iimpawu amayeza ilandelayo:

• Ukuze ukhule kuzo zonke iimeko, neentlumaya azakubalulwa kukungabikho nitrate, atom kunye nezinye izinto eziyityhefu, ukuba uyakwazi ukuqokelela kubo.
• iziqhamo zawo ukomeleza izihlunu intliziyo, normalizes inkqubo hematopoiesis.
• ukusetyenziswa rhoqo izitya ziintlumaya zehlisa iswekile yegazi. Kuyanconywa ukuba aquke kwizidlo abantu abanesifo seswekile.
• Xa isilonda esiswini kunye nokudumba isigulane emiselweyo ukutya ezizodwa, apho isakhiwo kuquka izifundo yokuqala neyesibini esekelwe nesityu.
• Kubume bayo, kwanasemva unyango kunye amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, zombini izinto ezibalulekileyo - isoflavones ezixhasa impilo yoomama. Baya kumkhawulela cells umhlaza webele, musa unike ukunwenwa nethumba.
• Abantu abasebenzisa neentlumaya, abafane sinotyekelo isifo sentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

umsoco

Sempilweni kwaye ephilisa iimpawu neentlumaya kudala into eYurophu, apho lithe kwimimandla yasempumalanga, nto leyo ngokubaluleka kuthandwa. Ixabiso lesondlo zeziqhamo eziyimidumba zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Neelentile afunda ngayo kwimbono umzimba womntu. Kuyinto kugaywe kakuhle efunda. iiprothini Complex kunye carbohydrate nokwakhiwa kwembumba Akothusi ukufumanisa ukuba umzimba, imvakalelo yindlala liyalahleka ixesha elide, imihla elikhulu elinamanci iigrem imveliso iqulethe calories ngaphantsi kwe kwamakhulu amathathu.
• Ngenxa isiqulatho ephezulu iiprotheni ukuba zifunxe lula, iimbotyi indawo inyama. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ukutya ekutyeni. A imali encinci iimbotyi ngosuku kunokwanelisa imfuno yomntu enjalo izinto ezixabisekileyo njengoko folic acid.
• Le neelentile ezityebileyo encinane, nekhulu enye iigrem le akhawunti mveliso nje gram enye kuyo. Kwale nto ubunzima bomzimba ukwandisa, kodwa imvakalelo kuhluthe, ezempilo kunye nobuhle umnikelo.

• Neelentile Umxholo ezahlukeneyo phantse zonke izinto eekhemikhali lwezakhi, iqulethe iivithamini amaqela ahlukeneyo. Kukholelwa ukuba itshokolethi kuphela iqulethe serotonin. Oku akunjalo. Inani elikhulu nesityu iquka acid acid tryptophan. Umzimba ukuguquka wayo serotonin, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "vitamin yolonwabo." Kwaye ekunene: ingqondo uba uzinze, loo mntu unalo unyamezelo kuxinezeleko, ngamaxesha ukudakumba of ukuhla.

nembumba umonakalo

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, iimbotyi kuba ubunzima iipropati zesondlo nokunyanga luncedo. Kodwa babe nobubi. Ukuba kululahla esityeni kwembumba abantu abaphethwe zizifo ezifana sifo, uric acid diathesis, ukuphazamiseka semithambo kunye nesifo sentliziyo, izifo ekuhlanganeni kwengubo womchamo, nemizimba emikhulu.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Neentlumaya, njengezinye izityalo ezininzi, kuxhomekeke ezinambuzane nezifo. Iimbotyi yindawo yokuza- nesityu inani ngokokuma kwento, cutworms kunye webworm. Eso sityalo nezifo buthathaka. Fusarium askohitozom abagulayo kunye nerusi.

amacebo aluncedo

Abo benza ukulinywa kwemifuno, kuquka neentlumaya, yonke intwana iingcebiso ziya kuzuza.

• Ngeli ngokuhlwayela imbewu eziyimfuneko ukuhamba emityinweni. Ukuze ukuba ushiye imizila nzulu emhlabeni, ungasebenzisa ibhodi. Bona ibekwe ngqo emhlabeni. Bathi nje ukukhusela umhlaba evakalala, kodwa ngokulinganayo ke ukuba niwunyathelele phantsi, ukuqinisekisa ukunxibelelana imbewu.
• Fruits for intshule ngcono tixi iintsuku ezimbini isisombululo ekhethekileyo uzilungiselele. Iglasi yamanzi yafakwa ezininzi amatye lesilicon kwaye ugxininise malunga ezimbini neeveki.
• Ukuze iimbotyi eziqokelelweyo uzero ngokukhawuleza, imidumba atsha elangeni, wayifaka engxoweni nokuthi golokongqo. Fruits nangoko wakhululwa kuso imidumba.

isicelo

Neelentile ezisetyenziswa yokudla. Lugxile eziveliswe ngoko purees kunye isuphu. Bean uyipheke esityeni yokuqala, isidudu, salads zilungiswe, siti kubo, sebenzisa xa zidityaniswe ne zetyeleba kunye nezinye nobulawu. Ingakumbi kakhulu sprout iziqhamo zizityebi folic acid.