Picture V. D. Polenova "Moscow Yard". Ewe Ingaba le Moscow?

Ngubani na oya kuzifumana ukuba eMoscow, i sixeko mihla kunye labantu ezizigidi elinambini (oku kuphela data ezisemthethweni, enyanisweni kufutshane amabini million), izakhiwo ezinemigangatho, uphuma, iipaki amanzi, bezingahanjwa ebanzi, apho nangoku okungalungelaniyo zonke izithuthi, amaziko amakhulu shopping, le ifrequency olusondeleyo yembombo? Uphi na yena? Kwakukho kuphela umfanekiso vd Polenov kaThixo "Moscow Yard".

opeyintayo

Vasily wazalelwa phantsi uphawu umoya Gemini. Oku kuthetha ukuba unalo umlinganiswa ukukhanya (hayi mazingabhidaniswa ayisindi), mobile, iselula, lobuhlobo. Polenov igosa lakomkhulu, nyana ka-ziza zakudala kunye bibliographer. italente yakhe umzobo ezivela kunina. Moscow, kuboniswe kulo mfanekiso, ngoko kwabakho elincinane, ingena ikakhulu ngaphakathi Garden Ring. A impumelelo enkulu yobomi bakhe intlanganiso kunye nomfundisi okhanyayo ukuzoba P. P. Chistyakovym. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imvelo kwamiselwa ixesha elide, kodwa Chistyakov nako kutyumza amaphepha eziqhelekileyo iphepha waphoswa phezu kwetafile athi: ". Zoba" Esi sikolo of umzobo iphelile, kubonakala ngathi, ngonaphakade. Lowo ukosuleleka lichaneke endalo, eyona ndlela zobungcali kakhulu umzobo, ingakumbi womzobo xa iyonke.

Ukungaqiniseki kunye hesitations

Vasiliy Dmitrievich Polenov kuqala madolw 'anzima: yena liyabhalwa isidanga umthetho nomculo ukufunda. Ehlabathini yobudala amathathu, uzimisele ngokupheleleyo umculi. On internship e Paris Polenov wafumana itayitile academician. Ke umzobi waya eItali. ERoma kwabonakala kuye isixeko ufile, kodwa wamthanda eVenice, Polenov zeempendulo bafunda kunye uPaolo Veronese. Kwathi kwelinye, uqala ukuqaphela ukuba - wayengumzobi landscape. Kwaye enye yezinto zokuqala ezibhaliweyo Russian ekubuyeni kwakhe - umfanekiso (Polenov) "Moscow Yard".

Xa ngabelusi mboniso

Womzobo ibonisa ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kusasa, ekuqaleni kwemihla ecacileyo kuyatshisa. Ekuqaleni, ubaleka ngeenxa amehlo, ngaphandle ugxininise iinkcukacha, yonke yomhlaba, nesigubungelo ingca kunye neembovane, kunye nembali steeple emhlophe abade kunye nebandla-angqukuva ezintlanu mgama. Kwaye kukho uluvo holide kunye cwaka eyodwa ayikho into uphazamise. Ukuzola - ukuba, kuyabonakala ukuba, isakhiwo jikelele emfanekisweni. Kodwa apho kanye kubeka umfanekiso vd "Moscow Yard" Polenov kaThixo, akwaziwa. uthe ukuba ezi iindawo emva Arbat Theatre. Vakhtangov. Kodwa ke kukho into enjengale bengabufumani.

Abahlali yale lentendelezo zadityaniswa nendalo. Bahlala ngokuzolileyo kunye ngokwendalo. Yokuphila ayikho ingqukuva. Ukususela izindlu encinane emphandeni iya equleni, umfazi ngokucothayo. Luphuma ukumba, ekhangela iintshulube, iinkuku. Kusenzima kuyimfuneko, kodwa mhlawumbi kungekudala uza uqale ukususa ngendlela ihashe nokukhokelwa ukuya inqwelo. Higher ilanga liphuma, yaye ngoko lixesha ukuya kwi nemicimbi zemihla ngemihla. Yonke le picture vd Polenov kaThixo "Moscow Yard" usixelela bumbongorha kunye namanqaku elegiac. White zemikhosi eyabelwe esinemigangatho indlu, ukukhanya, kwaye elandelayo ukusuka ucingo ejonge imithi aluhlaza. Ngaphezu kwako konke oku ngoxolo ajike isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza ngamafu amhlophe ukukhanya.

Xa kukho kusekho abemi million, ngowe-1878, lula yaye ngokukhawuleza, lo mfanekiso yenziwe eMoscow. Kuye yabonisa kwi mboniso le ngabelusi. Le artist wayekhathazeke kakhulu ukuba akukho orientation yembono, ebonisa ubomi babantu ohluphekileyo umfanekiso wakhe. Kodwa uhlala kunjalo ngemihla bethu ubomi bakhe ukuphumla ye umfanekiso elula vd Polenov kaThixo "Moscow Yard". Isincoko kufuneka ibonise sengqondo zobuqu lokuphila Muscovites abangaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka eyadlulayo yaye yaza azithanda wegcisa ancome ngokuphandle obu bomi.