Fire Safety Audit. uvavanyo Independent umngcipheko womlilo

Audit Safety Fire - lo mcimbi kuvandlakanyo komlilo-technical, kwenziwa ziingcali. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhangela amaxwebhu, isakhiwo, izakhiwo. Ngokuyimfuneko kumiselwa umgangatho nokhuseleko lwezakhiwo, kwakunye nokuhambisana labo kunye nemigangatho. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, ukuqhuba uviwo, uphando, zokuhlala umngcipheko womlilo.

Iimpawu yokusebenza

uvavanyo lomngcipheko umlilo Independent limisela ukungangqinelani nomlilo iimfuno zokhuseleko. Iingcali zinika iingcebiso ukuphelisa iintsilelo umsebenzi imveliso, kwakunye neeprojekthi ezithile.

Kude 2008, kwakungekho uphicotho yokhuseleko emlilweni. Lo mthetho yaba ukusebenza ngomhla woku-1 Meyi 2009. Ngokutsho imithetho, kuphela amaziko ngcali sele ukhutshiwe ukuba ukuvunywa kwe-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Russian zeemeko zongxamiseko, ukuze kuphicothwa. Loo nkampani ayikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo kwisibonelelo, eyeye ngokwayo.

Kutheni lo msebenzi?

Uphicotho ezizimeleyo kufuneka umnini lweshishini ngenxa mathuba alandelayo:

• ukufumana ulwazi ngokhuseleko komlilo;
• usebenzisa izicwangciso amanyathelo olungiso;
• khona apho kuya kubakho ulawulo yi Gospozharnadzora kuba uxwebhu sikhutshiwe;
• ngaphandle Iintlawulo ze-inshorensi ngexesha lomlilo;
• kwisahlulo uxanduva ziko;
• imali kumaxabiso ngenxa ekwehleni lweerhafu;
• ingcebiso yobungcali;
• iminyaka emi-3 ngaphandle nohlolo.

Kusenokuba esinye isizathu uphicotho ukhuseleko emlilweni. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukunika ingcaciso ebanzi malunga umphicothi lomnini unalo ithuba lokuhlela inkqubo yocwangciso amanyathelo. Ulwazi ukunceda ngokwezoqoqosho iziphene ezichanekileyo, ukuphucula ukhuseleko, ukuseka iinkqubo eziyimfuneko.

Ukuba uvavanyo lomngcipheko umlilo oluzimeleyo akwenziwanga ngendlela, ngoko kusenokungabi bazazi imeko ekhoyo umbutho umnini. Ngoko ke, liye imingcipheko malunga ukhuseleko lweshishini. Xa kungekho kokugqitywa vavanyo ziya kwenziwa Gospozharnadzora.

Yintoni umahluko umhloli ujonge kwi-zincwadi?

Kukholelwa ukuba uphicotho lokhuseleko umlilo kubhetele kakhulu kunokuba ngokujonga Gospozharnadzora. Oku kungenxa iingenelo zilandelayo:

• umphicothi owenza umsebenzi osemgangathweni ekulungiseleleni indlela ngamnye kubathengi, isebenza kakuhle, hleze kubekho ukurhoxiswa lokuvunywa kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Iimeko zikaxakeka of Russia;
• umsebenzi wenziwa ngendlela ngexesha kumiselwe kwisivumelwano; xa kufuneka uxwebhu ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo parameters yenjongosenzi;
• abaphicothi zinika iingcebiso ecacileyo kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuphucula kunye nokubekwa kwindawo ephezulu ukhuseleko emlilweni;
• ngexesha msebenzi wenziwe uvavanyo lomngcipheko umlilo, ekuchongeni yanyhashwa, iindlela khangela ukupheliswa;
• Abaphicothi abakwazi umdla umnini ishishini uxanduva na ukunyhashwa.

Fire Safety Audit umisela imeko yokwenene lombutho, ukunciphisa amathuba kwezohlwayo kwizigqeba zolawulo.

Iiyantlukwano yophicotho nge kokuhlaziywa elizimeleyo

La magama zihlobene, kodwa abe ezinye iiyantlukwano. uvavanyo lomngcipheko inokuba yinxalenye enkulu uphicotho, kwakunye eyenziwa ngokwahlukeneyo:

• xa ukutenxa nesithethe yomthetho;
• documentation iintlanganiso;
• e amaxwebhu ngokubonisana.

umngcipheko womlilo ichaza umngcipheko wengozi kunye neziphumo zawo phezu kwabantu kunye nempahla. Kukho 3 iintlobo zezi:

• kuvumelekile: Izalathisi ezichongiweyo kwi amaxwebhu;
• ngamnye: ukuba ingabandakanya ukufa komntu;
• Social: wabulala abantu abaninzi.

Uphicotho ukhuseleko umlilo lwenziwa ukuze abone ukuba ziyinyaniso ngaphandle kokunika iingcebiso ukuba balungise iziphene. Uhlolo lomngcipheko olwenziwe iindlela ezizodwa, evunywe yi ngurhulumente. Iziphelo ziquka imithetho amaxabiso ratio kunye ezinxaxhileyo. Ukubalwa umngcipheko iboniswe ekuqukunjelweni uphicotho.

izigaba yomsebenzi

Isigqibo kuphicotho yokusebenza kufuna ulawulo yenkampani. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ukukhetha umbutho efanelekileyo eza kwenza lo msebenzi. Abaphicothi Inkampani kuqhuba impinda kwezicelo ezivela kubathengi.

Ukuba amaqela avumelene malunga nokuphunyezwa lo msebenzi, kuya kwenziwa isivumelwano iinkonzo. Iya mayicaciswe gca amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi lifa, umthengi. Ngenxa isivumelwano lilawula umsebenzi omabini amaqela.

Regulations Safety Fire

ukuphumeza inkampani ehlola kudala inkqubo yokusebenza, ukulungiselela iqela ingcali. Ngoko kukho lokuhamba yeengcali ngalo mbandela, ukuhlola imingcipheko ukhuseleko emlilweni.

Into ebalulekileyo Inqanaba umsebenzi ithathwa ukuba uhlalutyo amaxwebhu. Ungajonga-sikhokelo zolawulo, iimeko zokhuseleko. Qiniseka ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo iziphumo uhlolo yakutshanje, othe kusenokwenzeka ukuba sele yenziwe.

Emva koko, itsheki senziwe karhulumente kwasemlilweni-technical le into. Le ndawo test luvavanywa, iinkqubo zokufudumeza, ubonelelo lwamanzi kunye umkhosi esandleni sakhe. Uhlola umgangatho zokuphuma ngexesha likaxakeka, ekuphiliseni ukuphelisa izinto eziphambili komlilo. Emva kokuba umsebenzi samkelwe yi isigqibo nomlilo ukhuseleko ukwaphulwa azimisele, isimo kwisibonelelo. Akukho kangako uthathwa ukuba yinto yabantu ngoko ke kufuna uqeqesho abasebenzi abafuna ukuyazi malunga nokuziphatha komlilo kunye nokoyikiswa ukwenzeka kwayo.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, umphicothi-zincwadi uphumeza koviwo ukuqinisekisa imeko ngqo le nto. Ukwenza lo msebenzi asetyenziswa ziingcali ze kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Lo msebenzi ivumela ukuba ukunika iingcebiso ezichanekileyo malunga ulondolozo lwezakhiwo.

Emva uphicotho sikhutshiwe mvume umlilo. Iingcali zinika kwisigqibo malunga nemeko into, kwakunye nokuhambisana. imimiselo Ikhutshwe ukuphucula iinkqubo zokhuseleko, eziyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukusebenza kakuhle lweshishini.

Ukudala isiphelo umlilo

Uxwebhu ngomumo ngokwesiseko ulwazi uhlolo kunye novavanyo imingcipheko into. Isiphelo linikezelwa xa ukhuseleko lomlilo kumgangatho owamkelekileyo kwaye lweshishini akukho daba, yingozi yonke imisebenzi.

Ukuba iintsilelo ezichongiweyo, esi sigqibo senziwe ngokumka lokhuseleko. iziko Ingcaphephe wenza umsebenzi, umthengi inika nkqubo kunye namanyathelo ayimfuneko ukususa ngezitenxo.

Isiphelo kufuneka iquke:

• iinkcukacha amaqela;
• Iinkcukacha isivumelwano;
• bengavumi data;
• ulwazi iingcali;
• iziphumo;
• kwizigqibo malunga ukuthobela okanye yempazamo.

Isiphelo wadala iikopi ezi-3 ukuba isayinwe ziintloko koviwo. Njengoko amaxwebhu kushicilelwa. Kwiintsuku ezi-5, 1 ikopi ithunyelwe kumnini, elinye - kuba ubhaliso kwi-UND EMERCOM eRashiya. Uxwebhu lwesithathu uhlala kule nkampani.

iindidi izakhiwo

Uphicotho ubala udidi umlilo ekuvumela ukuba ukuqinisekisa inqanaba ingozi. Ngoku kukho ezintlanu: A, B, C, D. I zokuqala ingqalelo eyingozi kakhulu, kwaye yokugqibela - phantse ekhuselekileyo.

Udidi umiselwe ukuba ukhethe umlilo iinkqubo, ukususwa umsi, alarm zokuchela. Lo msebenzi ubonelela ulwazi olufunekayo ukuze bakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yohlangulo.

Nokwabela zintlu yamkelweyo ngokwesiseko manqanaba alandelayo:

• ewushiya kwinkampani iingcali lokuhlola izakhiwo;
• ingcaciso efunyenweyo kuvumela ukubala udidi;
• izibalo zidluliselwa umthengi;
• umsebenzi Engineering lwenziwa yi olunzulu;
• kwagqitywa iindleko zeenkonzo.

Udidi izakhiwo ukujonga umgangatho ingozi, kwakunye ukufaka izixhobo eziyimfuneko. Esi sakhiwo siza kuba nefanelekileyo ukuze kuphunyezwe imisebenzi zemveliso.