Plum Smolinka: inkcazelo kwibakala, iifoto kunye nohlolo

Plum - inkcubeko ethandwayo zonke balimi. Kuba sale kakhulu kwiintlobo ezixhathisayo ezinambuzane kunye nezifo, kwakunye yemozulu embi. Izithole ukumelana neemeko site ukulungelana kuhlwayelwe kwaye unike izivuno kakhulu. Enye iintlobo-ntlobo zixhaphakileyo nto ekufunxeni Smolinka. Iintlobo ikhula kakuhle namadlelo kunye kummandla umbindi Russia.

Plum Smolinka: Inkcazo

Plum umthi yohlukile ziphilile, lukhule ku 5-5,5 m ukuphakama. imilo Crohn okweqanda, nezinyuko avareji okanye ebhityile. Izivalo omdaka, rough. Kuphendula egobile kancinane.

I Iphepha uba ajikelezayo imnyama-imilo, kunye nemilinganiselo 9.5 ngu 6.5 cm, pubescence akukho. zazubernnost avareji. Petiole zana-yellow.

Le ntyatyambo emhlophe, ngaphandle fluting. Sepals ovate. Photo Plum Smolinka ibekwe kweli nqaku.

Fruits zomthi Plum Balanced, zalishumi ukuya ku 35 t. Unprimed, kunye ephuhliswe kakuhle komphetho esiswini. ubukhulu udiliza avareji. Em- umbala omthubi noluhlaza. Ithambo sine-avareji separability. Ngcamla iziqhamo ezimuncu-elithozamisayo, ezinqwenelekayo.

Iingenelo neengozi ezahlukeneyo

Inkcazelo Plum ezizindidi ngeendidi Smolinka ubiza ubunzima ngaphandle kokufaneleka kwayo. Phakathi kwabo:

• isivuno eliphezulu - ukuya ku-20 kg umthi nganye;
• zivuthwe ekuqaleni;
• incasa elihle kakhulu aba ido- elithozamisayo;
• recoverability umbethe ngokukhawuleza;
• ukumelana nezifo;
• iziqhamo ngokugqibeleleyo transportable.

Inkcazelo kunye nefoto iintlobo Plum Smolinka ukubonisa isidima.

avareji thabatha kufuneka kuchazwe hardiness. Kunjalo, ukululama enkulu emva ebusika obubandayo kweli bakala akathathi kude. Bobubi iyakujongwa kwakhona imithi emide samobesplodnost kunye namasebe ukudleka phantsi ubunzima elinzima iziqhamo. Ukuphelisa le ngxaki yokugqibela, wabeka nezixhaso.

Ukukhethwa izithole

Xa izithole kukhethwa kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwindlela iingcambu. Kunokuba ivuliwe okanye ivaliwe. Yaye bobabini babe eziluncedo zabo nezingalunganga. Vula inkqubo iingcambu kulula ukuba kuqwalaselwa zokuvavanya urhulumente. Kodwa kufuneka utyale umthi kwi isakhelo ngexesha elithile - nokuba entwasahlobo phambi sexesha lokukhula okanye ngasekupheleni Septemba. Autumn isithombo wongezelela dropwise, kwaye rhoqo entwasahlobo zikhethiwe ukubeka kuyo.

Izithole nenkqubo iingcambu evaliweyo, ithengiswa ongcambu zawo emhlabeni. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukuba ingatyalwa nangaliphi na ixesha. Kodwa ke kule meko akukho ndlela ukuvavanya imeko ezingcanjini.

Kufuneka nqakraza kwi isithombo kancinci, lo gama kungabikho cod sithetha ukoma. isithombo okunempilo iye bhetyebhetye eyaneleyo.

Ukuba isithombo uthenge emke evaliweyo umva, kufuneka babone naziphi na izifo ezidala. Ubukeka ubulembu, amabala, ukubola. Ngononophelo kufuneka sijonge elingaphantsi amagqabi.

izithole Ithengisiwe abakubudala ezahlukeneyo, kodwa begadi zikholisa zithande kwiminyaka yokuqala, ngenxa yokuba ngokukhawuleza iingcambu zize zihlale phantsi kwindawo entsha.

indiza

Phambi igqampe i Plum kuyimfuneko ukulungisa umhlaba. Elona xesha lifanelekileyo umsebenzi onjalo - ekwindla. ukulima izithole eziveliswa entwasahlobo. Ukuba utyelwe kuwa, akukho siqinisekiso sokuba isithombo uya siqhelane.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe indawo ilungelo lomhlaba. Khama amanzi-onothando, ithanda osisivunda umhlaba uyisanti. Yena ilingane umhlaba okunesondlo evakalala esisityebi izinto eziphilayo yaye inqanaba elisezantsi asidi. Ngaba ukunciphisa asidi ngokuthi ikalika.

Ngocoselelo Liyincule lime malunga neminyaka emihlanu zonke. Oku kwenziwa ekwindla, kunye imba umhlaba. Nesichumiso kwaye lime yaziswa, ngoko umhlaba ombiwe. Ukuphucula izivuno, kwekalika umhlaba qho iinxalenye ezincinane. Ukuze wenze oku, yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano idibene nomgubo ngamanzi ikalika kunye wamatye wabeka ngqo emngxunyeni ukuze kutyalwe.

Kuba isithombo walungisa umngxuma ngamnye 70 cm enzulu ne-90 cm ububanzi. Zahlule emhlabeni phezulu, zinzulu kumacala esahlukileyo. Imithi ityalwa, nokolula iingcambu. Njengoko backfill ongaphezulu wongezelela umgquba, wamatye nothuthu. Lo mxube isithombo igcwaliswe tamped. Ngaphezu koko wabeka 5 cm inwebu nja- kufuma. Xa utyala iingcambu njengomqala izithole kuthelekiswa ne kumgangatho osezantsi. Emva yayilahla iya kuba ngaphezulu kancinci.

Plum akakwazi ukuma mninzi. Izithole ityalwa kwi kwesithuba kweemitha 4 bebodwa.

Eyona engundoqo imisebenzi ononophelo

ikwimeko efanelekileyo imithi Plum iya kubandakanya:

1. ukuthenwa qho.
2. Ukondla.
3. Le-thaskbha.
4. bezikhulule kunye nomhlaba.
5. Ukuyeka ukhula.
6. Ukulungiselela ebusika.

Emva kokuba kulinywe annuals Plum kungangabikho. Umkhenkethisi ephambili bufinyeziwe kwi-80 cm. Amahlumelo ecaleni Kwakhona zalungisa. Amasebe aseleyo bahlabeka-20 cm. Kwiminyaka emibini yokutsala esiqwini, musa wonqanyulwa, Namagatya ecaleni kukuncwina 1/3.

Ukuba nabantwana zaye etyalwe kumhlaba otyebileyo iminyaka eliqela, abayi zingatya. umhlaba eziNqongopheleyo zifuna yokuvundisa. Plum uthanda organic yaziswa ngasemthonjeni awe.

Ukunkcenkceshela kuba nefuthe ngqo kwimveliso. imfuno Strong kwi olubi ukufuma nazo ekuqaleni sexesha lokukhula, kwaye ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo neziqhamo lokuvuthwa.

ukunakekelwa ihlobo

Ehlotyeni kubalulekile ukuba ukondla umsele yesibini, oko kwenziwa kwi fruiting bakala. Ngokwenza nitrophosphate umthi ngamnye, kunye nezisombululo urea.

Emva fruiting wondla sulfate kwakhona potassium kunye superphosphate.

ukhula esisinyanzelo. Lo mthi komboko zomhlaba ozithukululeyo ukuya kubunzulu nzulu, ukuba angamchukumisi iingcambu.

Ziba ihamba ukuqaliswa umgquba, umgquba nomgquba. Ungadibanisa into ephilayo.

Ekuqaleni kwehlobo bathela uwashiye ukwandisa inzuzo namanye amasebe. Kubalulekile ukulandela isithsaba kuvumeleke kwelanga. Ehlotyeni ungenza lungisa amasebe bekhula umva, kodwa isityalo iphambili entwasahlobo ukwenza, ukuze lobomi.

Okulandelayo, nkcazelo kuqhubeka ukuqwalasela Smolinka Plum esiXhoseni. imithi photo sikuvumela ukuba ubone kakuhle abanembeko, izityalo zalungisa kakuhle.

ukunakekelwa Autumn

Emva lokuvuna, Plum kwakhona wondla izisombululo isichumiso kwindawo ukulujikeleza macala-esiqwini. Kwakhona phantsi komthi ukudala umaleko olukhuselayo yamahlamvu lapnika kunye umgquba, ukunciphisa iziphumo ezinobungozi kuneqabaka yasebusika.

Komboko kufuneka mhlophe nephepha ngesikhumba uvale okanye iiphakheji zokwenziwa. Aqatywe mhlophe komboko vodoemulsionkoy okanye ikalika.

Ukwandisa amanzi hardiness esweni kunye emhlabeni otyebileyo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Phakathi isifo Plum zenzeke:

1. Klyasterosporioz - ezinzwaneni, eyaboniswa imingxuma emagqabini.
2. Moniliosis - esinye isifo ezinzwaneni.
3. GUMMOSIS - isahlakalo yentlaka esinkini.
4. Rust - amatshatshazi amagqabi, ekhokelela impilo yabo.
5. Iziqhamo ezibolileyo - a ezinzwaneni, elonakalisileyo isiqhamo.

Plum Smolinka kungafihlwa yaye nezinye izifo. Kuba amanyathelo okuthintela izifo usebenzisa unyango olusisiseko umthi.

Izinambuzane ingozi aba:

• inundu;
• iintwala;
• sawfly.

Ukutya codling imbewu engundoqo okanye iziqhamo yintlama. Enye ezinqunquthayo zingonakalisa nasiqhamo sithile. Yilwa amanundu kunokwenzeka ngokusebenzisa wokutshiza kunye ucwangciso olukhethekileyo. Unyango lwenziwa emva kweentyatyambo neeveki emva koko emveni ezimbini.

Iintwala amagqabi umonakalo, exhakamfula amasebe abaselula. Yilwa kube nzima, kuba izinambuzane ezigxile kutshona kwezisezantsi iindawo amagqabi. Amanyathelo okususa ezimfimfitha othatha ngexesha kulithatha.

Sawfly ivela iintsuku ezi-5 phambi kokuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo, izale amaqanda kwi ithupha. Imibungu umonakalo iziqhamo yokukhula. Ukuphelisa kutshizwa zinambuzane phambi kokuba kweentyatyambo ixesha.

Amanyathelo eziphambili ukunqanda izifo ezidala:

• Imithi kufuneka ityalwe ezikude kakhulu enye kwenye;
• kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe indawo enelanga, kakuhle umoya, ngaphandle komhlaba vala;
• Asinto ezifanelekileyo zezityalo Plum xa isahlulo enye aluhlaza;
• ixesha ukwenza ukuthenwa, uphambuke ezintethweni ukuqina isithsaba, emva uwashiye amanxeba ngayo;
• ukutshisa kwangethuba bagawula amahlamvu kunye awile, ingakumbi abagulayo;
• unyango amanxeba imithi;
• fungicides unyango rhoqo;
• kweentsholongwane zonke izixhobo zegadi;
• evuthayo kuwa ekwindla leaf;
• ukumba imithi phambi kwexesha ubusika;
• imithi processing Bordeaux ulwelo okanye nesisombululo sulfate yobhedu.

zibanike

Grade Plum Smolinka yi samobesplodnym. Le ezisasaza kakhulu kuba zezi:

• yihakinto;
• ekuseni kakhulu;
• isipho Blue;
• ubuhle Volzhskaya;
• Egg oluhlaza.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe uvuvuzelo, kwisiza, kunye Plum Smolinkoy izityalo imithi ukuhlakanipha ezinye emaXhoseni. Ngokuma phakathi kwemithi Plum akufuneki ngaphezu kweemitha ezili-10. Uvuvuzelo na ukudluliselwa nomungu phezu ibala a pistil. Oku kwenziwa ziinyosi okanye ezinye izinambuzane, kwakunye nomoya. uvuvuzelo manual kungenziwa kwiimeko kakhulu.

Ekubeni idreyini Smolinka akakwazi self-uvuvuzelo, emnyango yakhe elandelayo ukuze iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezinokuthi ivundiswe ngokuzimeleyo.

Nge umsele olufanelekileyo care uya kumkholisa umnini yesivuno wayo olungileyo kangangeminyaka eliqela.