Elvira Strawberry: inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo, izigxeko

Strawberry Elvira - iintlobo-fruited kunye zivuthwe ekuqaleni ngokufanelekileyo. Le berry into eninzi kunene ngathi uninzi lwamafama aseYurophu, yaye kangangexesha elithile baqalisa ukuzuza ngokukhawuleza ukuthandwa eRashiya, eUkraine kunye Belarus.

inkcazo yezi ntlobo

Strawberry Elvira yayi vezelwe abalimi Dutch. Kuyinto endawni izitiya ekhaya, kwaye ukulima mveliso. Kuyinto nzima kakhulu izifo ezichaphazela inkqubo iingcambu, kwakunye iintlobo zosulelo ezinzwaneni.

Bush iintlobo-ntlobo istrawberry yaneka isithsaba medium size kwanokuxinana. Ngokufanelekileyo amaqunube ezinkulu ajikelezayo inokuba ukusuka grams-40 ukuya kuma-60. Xa iziqhamo imbonakalo entle: eqaqambileyo ulusu nebomvu kudityaniswe kukhanya ecwebezelayo. Bona babe nyama ashinyeneyo na umbala emnyama pink kunye istrawberry incasa ekhethekileyo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, i nguElvira istrawberry umhlanganisela ungachazwa ukuba akakho ngokupheleleyo nkqu emuncu incinane incasa.

isithunzi

Ukongezelela enokumelana okuhle kuzo zonke iintlobo zezifo, amaqunube babe nakho ukuguqulwa elungileyo, njengokuba ukumelana yokuhamba lula imigama emide, bezandla kulahlekelwa le ntetho. grade sesivuno umalunga noElvira eemina iziqhamo ityholo nganye. Nangona kunjalo, nge kakuhle uyakwazi ukufikelela kabini elo nani.

Ukuya kwesinye iingenelo istrawberry noElvira ubalisa kunye nokumelana yayo kubanda. Le sesityalo kuyinyamezela kakuhle amaqondo phantsi -22⁰C ngaphandle indawo. Ukuba zifudumele, ngoko uyakwazi ukuchitha ubusika nakwiimeko ezinzima. Olu uhlobo, nto leyo ebaluleke, ushukumisa ezimbi nokufuma eliphezulu.

Le strawberry ithathwa jikelele kuba inokusetyenziswa fresh, kwaye ukwenza zonke iintlobo nesivuzis. Ukongeza, ukuba ugqibelele ukuba imveliso yejusi, cordials kunye nezinye iziselo. Luyakwazi ngumkhenkce, kuba kule fomu usekhona kakuhle Bulelani inyama ashinyeneyo eyakhe.

Ukukhethwa kwesiza kunye isithombo

Ngokubanzi, amaqunube noElvira kakhulu unzima. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ukungawi izityalo izifo ezifana ukubola kweengcambu kunye ngundo, ngoko iza kuya ikhula kakuhle nokuba kwimimandla eluhlaza kunye kufumile ngokugqithiseleyo. Kodwa ngezinga elikhulu ukwandisa imveliso yalo isityalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ndityale iibhedi kuphela emhlabeni echumayo. Injongo ilungele iintlobo istrawberry uya inxalenye umbala sebali. Kungenjalo, kukungakhuseleki okugqithisileyo elangeni ngqo kungaba yingozi le nkcubeko.

izithole Ukukhetha, kufuneka usebenzise inxalenye ekufuphi ekuthiwa umzali ityholo ngenxa yokuba nakanjani ukufumana izityalo yayo womelele kwaye usempilweni, nayo eyakhupha ukunika isivuno of amaqunube kuphela. Ukongeza, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo imbonakalo kwamahlamvu. Kufuneka zihlanganiswe, hayi-amafubesi izinambuzane kwaye azinazo naziphi na izifo, njengoko izinto ezibuthathaka, zonakeleyo yezimoshakeleyo kuya kuba nako ukunika isivuno esihle. Ngoko ke, ezi ematyholweni kubhetele ukukulahla ngoko nangoko.

indiza

Iingcali bacebisa ukutyala amaqunube noElvira kwindawo evulekileyo entlakohlaza okanye ekwindla. Iibhedi ke abeyilungisele yona lonke ihlobo, kwaye umba phezulu ukungcola kubo. Olu uhlobo utyalwe ngendlela eqhelekileyo, nto leyo equka ubeka isityalo kumgama ongekho ngaphantsi kwe 30-35 cm ukusuka komnye. Umgama elifanayo ekufuneka ilandelwe phakathi kwemiqolo. Xa elinywa amaqunube gases le wesekethe banako kwenziwa ngokusisigxina kulo elingqamene cm-25 ukuya kwi-30.

Amaninzi ukulima namatyholo wenza uvalo, kodwa iibhedi akhe ekudakumbeni okanye umhlaba omanzi ngokugqithiseleyo, wabeka ngendlela umgca enye, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukuvela botrytis. Ngelo xesha xa tswele ibekwe emngxunyeni, iingcambu zawo kufuneka ngenyameko alibeke alaqhenqetha.

Phambi kokuba uqale ukutyala, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba umhlaba yothani kakuhle kwaye humidified. Ukuze iingcambu izithole babekwa emngxunyeni kahle kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kufuneka ukuthoba oluludaka zabo phantse ulwelo, evela emhlabeni kunye namanzi.

ukunakekela

Kuhlakula intsimi, nokuhlakula benika - inqubo amaqunube ibalulekile. Iingcali Siyaleza ukwenza kubo ngaxeshanye. Ke ukuba ziba, ngoko ke kufuneka avelise ezona 8-10 cm ngokunzulu, oko kungonakalisa inkqubo ingcambu ye etyholweni. Le nkqubo igalelo Ukwanda iinxalenye komhlaba zesityalo mpilo kwaye ekhusela ukosuleleka ukubola kunye nosulelo ezahlukeneyo ezinzwaneni.

Ngoko ke akukho mfihlakalo ukuba ukhula ezikhulayo yonke kunye rhoqo, ke ngoko, kuvela ingxaki elibukhali kangaka yaye xa ikhula amaqunube. konke ukutsala ngesandla, izama nge ingcambu yawo. Le ndlela nokuhlakula ukuphepha ukuntshula ngakumbi kwaye esizigubungeleyo zonke koma emyezweni.

top-nesiya

Esi sityalo, ezifana amaqunube, ekuthiwa nguElvira, ukuxelwa kwalo linikwa kwi kweli nqaku abasakwazi olusabelayo kwisicelo kwangethuba izichumisi emhlabeni. Ukuze ukuba izondlo ukuba negalelo ngokupheleleyo kuphuhliso efanelekileyo kwamatyholo, lokutyisa lwenziwa kuphela ngexesha yokunkcenkceshela. Eli lisiko phantse kakuhle ngokufanayo uyabubona zombini izichumiso organic nezimbiwa. Ngokuphathelele yokugqibela, oko ithanda phosphorus, nitrogen kunye potassium, kwaye ukusuka eziphilayo - Mullein, infusions esintu, nobulongwe nentaka.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ngexesha lokuntshula, ukwakhiwa kunye emuncu leziqhamo kuyo nayiphi na imeko akunakwenzeka ukuba ukondla iikhompawundi kwisityalo nitrogen, kuba zinemisebenzi ijoliswe kwabo ukunyuka kobunzima eluhlaza. Noko ke, ekuqaleni, izichumiso ezinjalo nje ezinye endaweni yazo. Ubuninzi lokondla imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kuba nezichumiso okokuqala iyasetyenziswa ngexesha kwiiveki ezimbini ezilandelayo emva kokutyala imithana, okwesibini - ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo, kwaye eyesithathu - ekuqaleni fruiting.

reviews

kutshanje Strawberry Elvira iye zithandwa kakhulu kungekuphela phakathi begadi engahlawulwayo, kodwa phakathi iingcali. Indawo yokugqibela ukuba nokulima mboni unika izivuno elungileyo kwaye uzinzile. Abaninzi wanelisekile kukuba isityalo nabalulamileyo base lokuzibona kungekuphela nje ukunqongophala rhoqo kwelanga, kodwa ebusika obubandayo ezendeleyo kwimimandla kumantla eRashiya. Ukongeza, njengazo zonke istrawberry incasa engaqhelekanga kwaye silivumba elimnandi amaqunube.