Inkqubo ezintsha njengengqiqo yokuphucula imveliso

Ngethiyori, ingqiqo yokuphucula imveliso inkqubo ezintsha ithathwa njenge kulandelelwano lwamanqanaba:

1) yokuqalisa kunye nokuphunyezwa (P. Norman);

2) uvavanyo lokwaluka intshayelelo, routinisation (J. Hage, M. Aiken) .;

3) ukuqondwa kwengxaki, imveliso izimvo, ukufumana isisombululo kwiingxaki, izisombululo, ukuphunyezwa kunye nokusetyenziswa (A. Myers kunye D. Margis).

Umongo lombutho cell amanyathelo of:

1) neembono, esenza izithembiso, ukwamkelwa (approval) kunye nozalisekiso (J. Wilson) .;

2) Le khangela 'yingcambu' ingxaki, ukuveliswa kwezindululo ezizezinye, uvavanyo kwezisombululo ezizezinye, ukhetho kunye nokuqaliswa isigqibo, imvume iyinto yemihla ngemihla (L. Cummings kunye M. O'Connell). Ukuphucula umbutho lwemveliso kwimeko yophuhliso innovative kwishishini, oko ivumela ukwabela izigaba 3:

1. Ukuveliswa ezintsha - isisombululo sengqiqo kunye nobugcisa kwingxaki ekudaleni izinto ezintsha.

2. Distribution kunye nophuhliso umbutho ka ezintsha;

3. Ukusetyenziswa ezintsha - ukuncedisa kwi sicelo, inkonzo; nokulahlwa emva kokuzisebenzisa.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izifundo ezithile bafundele ezi amanqanaba enkqubo ezintsha ixhomekeka kuhlobo ezintsha kunye nohlobo ukukhuthazwa ezintsha kurhwebo.

Amanqanaba Umjikelo wobomi ezintsha ziquka:

1. Uphando.

2. Imvelaphi - isigama ukuphucula imveliso usoloko kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba kukho into entsha.

3. Uphuhliso imveliso.

4. Uphuhliso kwinkqubo entsha.

5. Ukuphuculwa lombutho zemveliso kwi kwisityalo - ukulungiselela ukuveliswa, lokukhangela, ukuphunyezwa okufanelekileyo kwimveliso.

6. nokuhanjiswa - ukuqaliswa ezintsha kwi sifundo ethile.

7. Ukusebenzisa - ezintsha usebenzisa.

8. routinisation - inguqu ezintsha zibe umsebenzi mveliso nezolo.

Ingcamango yokuba kuphuculwe imveliso esekelwe kwinkqubo sunguleni, ibonisa ukuba, njengokuba nengqokelela sub-ifaka:

1) Le eziphambili ezintsha Inkqubo ezintsha kunye nokusetyenziswa (iiprojekthi zophuhliso inkqubo yotyalo-mali) ;

2) inkqubo yenkonzo (yorhwebo, ezomthetho kunye lombutho, ulwazi, iteknoloji zemfundo, zemali kunye zenkxaso, isoftware Consulting, yokugaya kunye noqeqesho);

3) Inkqubo yolawulo (karhulumente, isebe, yengingqi, kamasipala, corporate).

Kwelinye icala, inkqubo ezintsha, isigama kuphuculwe imveliso, noogenesis (nokudalwa kolwazi olutsha) ithathwa isekelwe phezu iingqiqo ukwenza izinto ebubuchule nethungelanayo esetyenziswayo ukupheka. "Wafaka" wakhe into ethile kusiza okusingqongileyo, nayo, izibonelelo bume, ngokumandla uyakwazi bona ezintsha.

Kufuneka unikeze amanyathelo ezintsha Inkqubo:

1) kwisizukulwana iingcinga;

2) Yindibanisela ngezimvo kunye nezenzo ezikhoyo;

3) ukuphunyezwa ezisebenzisekayo - ukudaleka prototype;

4) ukusetyenziswa ezintsha with "ukuphela" yayo;

5) ukusebenza ezintsha bengagqibanga amava enesiphako, nto leyo nako ukufikelela target;

6) le vulgarisation ze ezintsha - ngokulahleka eziliqela iipropati lokukwekwa wavakalisa ezihamba capitalisation kwe emfono ngoncedo yamava, utshintsho ukusuka elite isicelo ezintsha ukuya ukusetyenziswa kwayo kabanzi.

Isiphelo ngenxa ukuphunyezwa nokusebenza kwe ezintsha kwaye lisebenza nokwanda ulwazi. Kweli nqanaba, ingqikelelo kuphuculwe imveliso ikhutshwa ifomu yayo yokugqibela, kwaye ezintsha jikisa isixhobo umsebenzi ngemihla.

Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo ezintsha, nokuba kwinqanaba theoretical component ingqalelo, wenza njengoko into entsonkothileyo yoyilo, ke ngoko ezincwadini zesayensi, eli gama liye ukutolika ezininzi.