Postmodernism ezincwadini Russian

Kuba, ebizwa postmodernism, kwavela ngenkulungwane XX kade ezidityanisiweyo amazwi bulumko, yembono nenkcubeko ngexesha lakhe. An ukudityaniswa inzululwazi nobugcisa, unqulo kunye bulumko. Postmodernism akayi efuna ukufunda olunzulu iingxaki zobomi, udla elula, nokubengezela phezu kwehlabathi. Ngoko ke, uncwadi postmodern asichasananga ekuqondeni ihlabathi, nokuyamkela kuba yintoni.

Postmodernism eRussia

Aziwa postmodernism baba kwimpucuko kunye avant-garde ukuba babefuna ukuvuselela isithethe Silver Age. postmodernism Russian kwiincwadi nethe mythologizing of ngokoqobo apho gravitated edlulileyo trends zoncwadi. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, udala neentsomi yakhe, Asebenzisa kulo njengolwimi yenkcubeko kakhulu ukuyiqonda. ababhali Postmodernists baba kwimisebenzi yabo dialogue kunye sisiphithiphithi, uwusondeza njengomzekelo ubomi benene, apho utopia kuvumelana kwehlabathi. Kulo mzekelo, phakathi yonke chaos lalifuna ukusilela.

ababhali Russian, postmodernists

Ideas kuxoxwe ngababhali ezahlukahlukeneyo izenzo zabo, maxa wambi ezi ngxilimbela ezingazinzanga engaqhelekanga, ezenzelwe ngonaphakade kungquzulwano, ukuba amagama ezingahambelaniyo ngokupheleleyo. Umzekelo, kwi iincwadi V. Yerofeyev, A. Sokolov naphaya amelwe kwizibhambathiso, ngamazwi enyanisweni, phakathi kobomi nokufa. T. Tolstoy and V. Pelevin - phakathi fantasy leyinene, ku Viktora Erofeeva kunye Petsuha - phakathi komthetho kunye ezitenxileyo. Ukususela oko postmodernism kuncwadi Russian ngokusekelwe izayamaniso concepts malunga: sublime nabasweleyo, kwaye pathetics kujoliswe, lokwahlulwa ingqibelelo Izafobe uba umgaqo zalo ezisisiseko.

Kuba ababhali, postmodernists, ngaphandle kwabo sele kukhankanyiwe, iquka S.Dovlatov, V. Voinovich, Petrushevskaya L., V. Aksenov, A. Sinyavsky. Xa izenzo zabo kukho iimpawu eziphambili postmodernism, ezifana ukuqonda yobuciko njengendlela lokuhlela isicatshulwa imithetho ethile; ukuzama ukuveza umbono zehlabathi chaos nemibutho kumaphepha umsebenzi wokubhala; gravitation ngayo lumo nokwala negunya; ukrwelele ngemithetho esetyenziswa imisebenzi iindlela zobugcisa nokuvakalayo; Connect ngaphakathi umbhalo owodwa amaxesha ezahlukeneyo zoncwadi kunye neendidi. Iingcamango wavakalisa postmodernism kuluncwadi, zibonisa inkqubela yalo kwimpucuko, ke, kufuna ukuba ukugcinwa impucuko kunye bebuyela ubuqaba, nto leyo ekhokelela kwindawo eliphezulu involution - isiphithiphithi. Kodwa imisebenzi ethile boncwadi ingabonakali kuphela ngumnqweno ukutshabalalisa, usoloko ekhona kunye nohlobo ngobuchule. Bayakwazi azibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, enye busa phezu kwezinye. Umzekelo, imisebenzi Vladimir Sorokin kaThixo ilawula umnqweno intshabalalo.

Lasekwa ngo-Russia ngexesha 80-90s, postmodernism kwiincwadi ikwafaka ukuwa siseko kunye nomnqweno ukubaleka ihlabathi ucwangco, ngoko mosaic apho ukwazi engamaqhekeza. Umbhali ngamnye ngendlela yakhe, wasiqhekeza ngayo umsebenzi wakhe. In Petrushevskaya L. kunye V. Orlov kwimisebenzi adibanisa umtsalane yendalo ukuze undress kwi inkcazelo leyinene kunye nomnqweno uphume kuyo kuloo ndawo eyimfihlakalo. A ingqondo uxolo ocalu-eSoviet luphawulwa njenge ingalawuleki. Amaninzi embindini sebali kubugcisa postmodern iba isenzo, kwaye umlinganiswa ophambili kukuba umbhali. Iphenye kuphela ulwalamano kunye nabalinganiswa ubomi benene umbhalo. Oku kunokubonwa imisebenzi A. Bitov, uYuri Buida, Sokolov. Kubonakala kwesiphumo ncwadi zivaliwe phezu ngokwayo, xa ihlabathi iphathwa njenge kokubhaliweyo. Umlinganiswa oyintloko, lidla ngokunxulunyaniswa umbhali, xa sidibana nenyani bahlawule ixabiso yoyikekayo ukungafezeki zakhe.

Kuyenzeka ukwenza ukuqikelela, ukuba kokuba sigxile Unxunguphalo chaos, postmodernism kwiincwadi, omnye uya kuhamba eqongeni kunye ukunika indlela kwezinye Inkqubo ekhoyo ejolise inqubo systemic. Ngenxa yokuba kungekudala imo isiphithiphithi unika indlela yokucwangcisa.