Acmeism kuncwadi kunye kancinane ibali lakhe

Acmeism kule ncwadi - apho eyavela kwinkulungwane yama-20 yaye waba ngokubanzi phakathi kwazo zonke iimbongi owadala yobuciko zazo ngeli xesha. Isikakhulu ke ibambeka iincwadi Russian waza waba uhlobo zestrowuku yerhafu ngendlela yokomfuziselo. Le ntsingiselo luphawulwa ngqo, Imvakalo kunye touchdown, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, akukho iingxaki zemihla ngemihla indawo kwivesi-Acmeists ziimbongi.

Inkcazo encinane isimbo

Acmeism uncwadi ebezisoloko ukuqonda, notyekelo ukuba uhlahlelo iimvakalelo zabantu iimvakalelo. Iimbongi ababhala imisebenzi yabo kule isimbo zazanele ezithile, zange basebenzise izikweko kunye nobabazo. Kukholelwa ababhali mihla, iimpawu ezifana ziye zavela njenge counterweight ukuba umqondiso obabukho, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, idume nokusilela kwengcaciso, kukunqongophala okupheleleyo Okukodwa nokuchaneka. Ngelo acmeists xesha bagxininisa kuphela iimfuno eziphezulu womntu, oko kukuthi, ichaza ihlabathi ngokomoya. Baba yayintsha nemiba yezopolitiko okanye ezentlalo, ukuba ndlongondlongo, nezinto ezinjengezo. Yiloo nto iivesi zazo lula waqonda, ngenxa yezinto ezinzima kulula kakhulu ukubhala.

Ngokusekelwe koko Acmeism

Njengoko bulumko ezinjalo, leyo ukuchaza ngoxa Acmeism waba iincwadi Russian. Loo indawo pivot abunjwe kuphela kwinkqubo ubukho kunye nempumelelo isimbo, xa ukukhanya ukuba sele yaqala ukubonakala iindinyana zokuqala abameli balo ngokusekelwe wona kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuchaza undoqo yokubhala. Ngaloo ndlela Acmeism amanqaku neqiniso kule ncwadi, kungekuphela umfanekiso enkulu yobomi, kodwa ngokwaneleyo iingxaki "ekuseni" athe anxulunyaniswa neemvakalelo kunye namava zokomoya. A indima ephambili nawuphi na umsebenzi, ngokutsho ababhali, ukuba ukudlala igama. Ngoncedo lwakhe kunye ngendlela kakhulu kwakufuneka ukubonisa zonke iingcinga kunye neziganeko yachazwa ziye.

Nesikunikwayo arhola iimbongi ngeli xesha

Amaninzi, olube yimpumelelo yaba sisandulela of acmeism, xa kuthelekiswa kunye nomculo. Yena nje ongaqondakaliyo, multi-oxabisekileyo, Inokuchazwa ngeendlela zonke. Kungenxa ngokusebenzisa iindlela zobugcisa ezifana nale style sele ingqiqo kwi ngoko vutshila. Naye Acmeism zombini uncwadi ibe umahluko omkhulu kakhulu ezihlangwini zakhe. abameli Iimbongi yale intshukumo ibe thelekisa umsebenzi wabo ngakumbi ngezakhiwo okanye sculpture ngaphezu umculo. imibongo zabo emangalisayo enhle, kodwa ngaxeshanye, ukusonga echanileyo ekugqibeleni uqondakale nawuphi na kubaphulaphuli. igama ngalinye ezosulela ngqo intsingiselo ukuba ekuqaleni oko eyinkampani, ngaphandle zonke hype okanye uthelekiso. Kungenxa yoko le nto kulula ukuba bafundise bonke abafundi ukuze ukhumbule, yaye kulula akmeistskie ndinyana ukuze baqonde intsingiselo yawo.

Abameli acmeism ezincwadini Russian

A isici esasenza bonke abameli kule intshukumo uncwadi wayengekho nje yamanyama, kunye nobuhlobo. Basebenza kwiqela enye, yaye kanye ekuqaleni umsebenzi wakhe, wathi kakhulu ngokwayo, eyasungulwa eLeningrad, ebizwa ngokuba "workshop neembongi." Abazange babe neqonga ethile zoncwadi, imigangatho apho kwafuneka ukuba babhale imibongo, okanye ezinye iinkcukacha imveliso. Sinokuthi ngamnye kwiimbongi wayekwazi ukuba umsebenzi wakhe, waza esazi ukuba isicelo ngayo igama ngalinye ukwenzela ukuba yazicacela lento kwabanye. Phakathi kwezi buchopho ukucaciselwa amagama adumileyo zezi: Anna Akhmatova, umyeni wakhe, UNikolai Gumilev, Osip Hope, Sergei Gorodetsky, uVladimir Narbut, uMikhail Kuzmin kunye nabanye. Ivesi umbhali ngalinye kwahluka enye kwenye isakhiwo, kunye nohlobo, lwesenzi. Noko ke, imveliso nganye iza kuba ecacileyo, kwaye umntu akayi kuba imibuzo emininzi kakhulu emva ukuyifunda.

Acmeists uzuko kwisithuba kobukho babo

Xa Acmeism wabonakala kule ncwadi, iingxelo yokuqala yabantu wayilesa magazini "Hyperborean", leyo ekhutshwe phantsi editorship neembongi eziqhelekileyo leyo. Phela, kule nkalo, ngokufuthi Acmeists ukwabizwa ngokuba Hyperboreans, eyalwa ukuba nentsusa kwento kunye nobuhle ubugcisa zasekhaya. Emva koko kulandela uthotho lwamanqaku ezibhalwe phantse lonke ilungu "Guild of Iimbongi", nolubonise kakuhle eli intshukumo boncwadi, ulicimile ukho, kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi. Kodwa ke, nangona umnqweno ukusebenza, kunye nobuhlobo neembongi owaba wabaseki lweentsingiselo ezintsha kwimizobo, Acmeism kwiincwadi Russian ukuba luyaphola. Ngo-1922, "iSebe neembongi" iye yaphela, ukuzama ukuqalisa kwaba lilize. Bakholwa abagxeki ngoko boncwadi, isizathu sokuba kusilela yayikukuba ithiyori Acmeists na iinjongo practical ungqamane, kwaye ekugqibeleni kuza emva bonke boyisakala ukusuka nemifuziselo kubo.