Pühtitsa Monastery - iziko Orthodox kwi aseBalti

Xa kude abalusi ngenkulungwane XVII imbeko umbono Estonian ebalulekileyo: encotsheni yentaba ebizwa ngokuba Crane, kwaba ukumkanikazi wezulu. Xa umbono shwaka, kwindawo enye, oki emqhokrweni bafumana icon emangalisayo yokubhala yamandulo "Kwingcingane ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary." Ukususela ngoko, intaba yaziwa Pühtitsa, Oko kuthetha "Ngcwele", yaye phezu sigodlo yakhe yasekwa ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukuzalwa Abazalwana Orthodox

ngokuzalwa kwakhe Pühtitsa sigodlo onyanzelekileyo sidalwe 1887 kwisixeko Ievve yokuzahlula (Jõhvi yanamhlanje) ye Abazalwana yobu kwiBaltic. Ukusekwa kwalo mbutho yaba linyathelo elibalulekileyo ukusasazeka Orthodox phakathi kwezizwe lweBaltic, ngokwesiko ukuzibiza unqulo webandla Koloni. Ukuphunyezwa kwe liphulo kakuhle indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa irhuluneli Estland Prince S. B. Shahovskoy kunye nomfazi wakhe, Elizabeth D. wonyulwa usihlalo wesebe elisandula kubekwa.

Okunye phambi woonongendi yasekwa Pühtitsa, Abazalwana lasungula umgudu esibanzi ukwenzela ukuba kufundiswe Orthodox lenkedama amantombazana, ukunika unyango kubemi bezo kunye nokudalwa yamakhaya abangenamakhaya. Ngexesha elifutshane imigudu amalungu isikolo Yavulwa Abazalwana Orthodox, kunye abaqeqeshiweyo ayikho kuphela amantombazana kodwa amakhwenkwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuba unqulo lwabo. inkxaso umsebenzi Omkhulu * uKhesare Alexander III. NjengomKristu wenene, akaba nako ukuhlala kude izenzo Bamemelele yaye wayalela ukuba isixa esikhulu mpela sezibonelelo zemali ezikolweni.

Umbutho yoluntu female

Pühtitsa isigodlo wadalwa isithethe efanayo njengoko enye weemonki ezininzi Orthodox. Yonke le nto yaqala nesibakala sokuba ehlotyeni ka-1888 evela Kostroma, ukusuka loonongendi, weza Jõhvi oonongendi ezintlanu ukuze bangenele ukuthobela kwikliniki kukuliphi. Ithunyelwe apha abbess Epiphany sigodlo abbess Maria. Kungekudala zangamawele, zithabathela ngomnye inkedama amantombazana amahlanu. Ngaloo kwasekwa uluntu encinane, ukubhiyozela iinkonzo likaThixo ecaweni, eyakhiwe Abazalwana.

Phambi Pühtitsa isigodlo fumene ilungelo kubukho, abasunguli balo kwafuneka asebenze nzima. abachasi olusekuhleni indalo yayo wayengekho, kodwa inyathelo ngalinye kwafuneka ukuba boyise kweelana umatshini angenzi ingenalo novelwano. USihlalo we kwisebe Baltic we Abazalwana, Princess Shahovskaya, kwincwadi yakhe eya ubhishophu Riga Arseny lubonise ukuba wadala woonongendi kungaba umgcini icon ngokungummangaliso Kwingcingane kaMariya, ingakumbi ekubeni kuya kunqula kwi ndawo lokufumana yengcwele.

abbess Varvara

Pühtitsa Dormition Monastery yasekwa ngowe-1891, xa, ukuze kulungiswe zonke okusemthethweni enxulumene yokuhlukana belizwe ayimfuneko ukuba ukwambatha, uluntu wafudukela ngempumelelo ukuya Mountain oyiNgcwele. I umphathi wokuqala, abbess ye woonongendi ndaba ngunongendi Varvara (E. D. Blohina). Ukhetho wayengekho ngengozi. Ndela ngokupheleleyo ingabizwa obungqongqo yonqulo.

Xa ndandineminyaka elishumi, waba ezindongeni woonongendi kwaye ukususela ngoko, emashumini amane eminyaka lonke amandla akhe ukuya enkonzweni kaThixo. Ukuba ukuthobela klirosnom ukucula, naye yoncutshe womluki, wadlula ikhosi yoqeqesho lonyango, ngokucokisekileyo wayesazi charter iCawa kwaye zonke iinkalo ezithile zobomi emishini. Kodwa italente engundoqo waba izakhono zakhe bombutho.

Kostroma sigodlo apho Mother Varvara wahlala phambi, ngexesha leMfazwe Russian-Turkish, kwaye zisasazwa esibhedlele ngobungxamo, kunye abbess yakusasa ithuba lokuzuza ubutyebi amava ekunyamekeleni abagulayo wayilimaza. Oku kwamnceda ukuba ekulungelelaniseni umsebenzi esibhedlele woonongendi kunye nokudala kunye yamayeza yakhe. Phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe leNtaba oyiNgcwele yadluliselwa leenkedama. Kodwa msebenzi olona ukudala iziseko ubomi yonqulo ezele eluntwini.

Ukuvulwa woonongendi

Ngowe-1892, ngokusekelwe kwi Ndiwise umthetho we-Sinodi oyiNgcwele, Pühtitsa Convent wafumana iwonga esemthethweni, kwaye abbess unina Varvara yaphakanyiswa ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla abbess. Xa nophuhliso yitshata weemonki zathathwa njengesiseko imithetho yangaphakathi yoonongendi yamandulo Orthodox, eziphawulekayo kuba namandla aso engaqhelekanga. Zonke izinto zehlabathi imisindo abongikazi kwinkonzo kaThixo yokugcwalisa nentobelo yabo, akamkeli ngamandla. Oku kuye kwanceda ukwenza kwiintsuku zokuqala kwi woonongendi umoya angqongqo, nangokuthobeka kwentliziyo ngokomoya.

wenkolo Russian kakhulu imisebenzi emitsha kuMama Owayephethe. Ngenxa ujikeleze kuyo uzuko, woonongendi waqala ukufumana iminikelo ye izityebi. Buqu, umlawuli wathumela isipho izambatho sisityebi. Ukongezelela, ukususela ngabancedi ezahlukeneyo ezifunyenweyo rhoqo iincwadi zonqulo, izibane, iminqamlezo isibingelelo, iimpahla zesilivere neempahla ezininzi.

Omnye woonongendi idumileyo blagoustroiteley yaba enkulu ngumshumayeli ummangaliso umsebenzi Archpriest Ioann Kronshtadtsky. Wasinika uncedo-mali enkulu kakhulu kwaye wathumela oyiNgcwele Mount of St. Petersburg noonongendi ezintsha. Xa uyise waya kuYohane, ingakumbi ekubhiyozeleni Kwingcingane ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary, woonongendi Abizelwa ndawonye zihamba ngaphezu kwamawaka alishumi.

Zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini kubomi woonongendi

Ngowe-1900, eSt Petersburg, e Havana, endlwini burgher ivanov yamiselwa kwefama Pühtitsa monastery. Emva konyaka, emva hlengahlengiso, yamiselwa ibandla yexeshana inqaba intsimbi, kwaye ngo-1903 babeka etempileni entsha, nethe idrafti yoku wabelwa wezakhiwo V. N. Bobrovu. Kwakunzima isakhiwo umxhelo, kumgangatho osezantsi apho zibekwa iseli, ngoxa yesibini - icawe belfry. Kuba, emva kokuba Oktobha Revolution intendelezo yavalwa, yaye isakhiwo ngokutsha kwiimfuno zekhaya.

Ekubeni yamashumi banesifo Pühtitsa Convent imi kummandla Estonia ozimeleyo, kwaba phezu ngengxaki uninzi nezigodlo Russian. Waqhubeka ukwenza, nobomi zonqulo kuye ayiphazamiseki. Ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, iNkosi iye basindiswayo ukusuka ukuvalwa. Sele namhlanje zadalwa eMonastri ezimbini ezintsha woonongendi - kwisixeko Kogalym e Moscow, xa iCawa St Nicholas kwi ringers intsimbi.

namhlanje

Okwangoku, woonongendi kwi Mountain oyiNgcwele oonongendi alikhulu elinamanci mabini. Phakathi kwabo, zafela abo bathatha izifungo, kunye monki, uninzi lwabo balungiselela ukuba lo mnyhadala mkhulu kangaka ebomini babo. Phantsi kobunkokheli abbess abbess Filareta (Kalachev) wahlala yayo, njengokuba kwiminyaka edlulileyo, uqhuba imisebenzi emikhulu exhasayo. Kulo lonke eli lizwe aphesheya i choir ezaziwayo-kakuhle Pühtitsa monastery. CD malunga nokubhalwa Orthodox life esenziwa kuye izintlelo amakhulu waza waba nempumelelo enkulu kunye namakholwa, kwaye nje evela kubalandeli nabathandi art weekwayara.