Racer "Formula 1" Bryus Maklaren: Biography, impumelelo kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Wonke fan kweemoto racing ingqondo uluhlu zakho labaqhubi-class ehlabathini. Omnye kubo ngokuyimfuneko onelungelo 'ekhuselekileyo, abanezakhono kunye nomqhubi abanezakhono kakhulu; yayingenakuzika ". Bryus Maklaren (Bruce McLaren) wakhokela uluhlu efanayo abaninzi. Ngoko ke, lo ukothuka, ukongeza yosizi, emva kokufa kwakhe ngequbuliso eGoodwood ngelixa ukuhlola imoto entsha McLaren Can-Am, kwakuyeyona nto. Ingakumbi isigqebelo ngenkohlakalo yaba kukuba ngabom wakhetha ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ugqatso ezimbini McLaren e Indianapolis, babuyela eNgilani ukuba phezulu, njengesiqhelo, uvavanyo esesesizalweni Uzilungiselele-Am iimoto.

I pilot, owayeneminyaka-33 kuphela, kunye bevuya inkangeleko yayo lixesha,, zobutsha, kulula ukulibala ukuba bonke abaqhubi-class ihlabathi, ke, ngaphandle umhlobo wakhe Jack Brabham, eyona abanamava bonke, ngokoMthetho ixesha sale tumente.

Maklaren Bryus: Biography OWAYEBEKA

Wazalwa 30/08/37 e Auckland, New Zealand, kusapho Lesa noRute McLaren. 16 ubudala wayesele umnini-layisenisi, abathatha inxaxheba uhlanga lwakhe lokuqala entabeni kwi Austin 7. uyise wakhe, yinjineli kwaye ngesithuthuthu OWAYEBEKA, bamkhuthaza kwaye nomxhasi yakhe inkulu.

Bruce Leslie McLaren, ingakumbi xa ediniwe, nimbaxa ngokuphawulekayo. Oku kwaba ngenxa yesi sifo, eyaziwa ngokuba isifo Legg-Perthes, nto leyo wabetha ngesiquphe bebamba ngaphambili usempilweni ezisithoba kwaye uyanamathela ukuba kwebhedi kwisebe wezamathambo esibhedlele ukuya kuma kwiminyaka emibini. Emva kokuba ukubuyiselwa entlanganweni hip ayisebenzi ngendlela ngaphambili kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iba lihlwili a bit.

Xa ndibukisisa kakuhle, kucacile ukuba kuphela ahlekisayo Bruce ukuxhathisa, umonde kunye ububi isuka khona, okanye ubuncinane, acacisa ngeli xesha elide.

Ityala esibhedlela

Elinye icala Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ngaye. Bruce wayesoloko inkokheli cwaka ngoxa esibhedlele yakhokelela oontanga babo, zivaliwe kwi ezinamavili-wheel ezine, phezu okuthile imfihlelo ebusuku phantsi oko kwayijikeleza, agudileyo, iindlela izidanga. Steering ngokuqinisekileyo ulusizana, kwaye, kakade, kwakukho Ukuhlaselwa ezininzi kwiimandlalo. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yale bali kukuba onke amalungu eqela nenkokeli yalo babuyela ezililini zabo bayabanjwa baze akenzakala.

Ezibaluleke kakhulu abazali bakhe ebomini bakhe. ngenkxaso yabo ukulondolozwa ngabazali uyancedwa ngokucacileyo ukuphuhlisa umntu omdala Bruce ukwamkela ovuyayo amahla obomi ndinyuka, imfesane yakhe, ububele, nomdla kwabanye abantu kunye nokuzimisela akhe amakhulu ukuze baphumelele.

Hlala eYurophu

Kufanelekile ukuba udibanise i injongo kunye ufuzo ilifa mpawu. Bruce yaba ngumntu wokuqala inkxaso ye-Association of New Zealand International Grand Prix "OWAYEBEKA eYurophu." Oku ukuba umqhubi abaselula beze World Endala, kodwa ekufikeni kwaba phantse ngokwalo. Bryus Maklaren oneminyaka engama-20 ubudala kunye nomhlobo wakhe Colin Beanland njengoko ukukhanda bathathe kumhlaba IsiNgesi ngo-1958. Dzhek Brebhem, uJohn uCharles Coopers endaweni njengoko kuyimfuneko kuye ngoko uyise, yaye ezimbini Zealand wafudukela kwivenkile yabo ukwakha ngokoqobo ezakho iimoto yakho racing "Formula 2" Cooper.

Zange kube kudala ngaphambi kokuba Bryus Maklaren OWAYEBEKA "Formula 2", intsebenzo yabo ngempumelelo enyanzela abathanda ukuba ukujonga kwiprogram racing ukufumana ukuba ngubani na lo ngummeli amancinane abaselula kakhulu Commonwealth. Kodwa bonke Wamangaliswa ukhuphiswano ngowe-1958 e-Grand Prix waseJamani, ukumanyanisa iintlanga F1 kunye F2 kule Nurburgring. Isiphelo sale sigigaba best Dzhek Brebhem wathi: "Andazi. Eziliqela Arabhu lafika spanners ezintathu ivili lolaleliso kuphela ugcwalise uluhlu-nxaxheba, uze bebephumela ugqatso damn. "

Qala ngo "Tyrrell"

Xa zizonke, Bruce weza yesihlanu ngowokuqala phakathi imoto F2, bemi eqongeni ecaleni Tony Brooks, ngubani kwangolo suku iphumelele ugqatso, "Formula 1" kwi "Vanwall." Kungelo xesha ke waqalisa racing lomsebenzi wokwenene Bryus Maklaren.

Biography OWAYEBEKA zatshintsha kakhulu xa qela ngowe-1958, "Tyrrell", nto leyo azakubalulwa uyakwazi ukukhetha yabaqhubi abanetalente, uBruce wacela ukuqhuba yakhe F2 Cooper, yaye oku ubuhlobo kunye namava emfundo wadlala indima enkulu. Ukufuna McLaren waqala ukuzibonakalisa ngeendlela ezininzi. Ongasekhoyo Mike Noddy Groman kunye Barney babengabahlobo nezixhotyana kangaka Cooper. Iyure phambi kokuqala i-Bruce beza kuye uluhlu omncinane esandleni sakhe, wathi: "? Noddy kunye uMike, nazizalisa ngayo ngeoli ukuya phezulu" ubucukubhede abazange bade Ngokuce ukumphendula, amphosa olubulalayo look. Ukuba ngaba akukho nokuba khangela kuye, ngoko McLaren ayikwazanga ukuvula le chap lokufaka ukukhangela ngaphakathi.

Inguqu kwi "Cooper"

Kunyaka olandelayo, yena, kunye uJack Brabham kunye Mastenom Gregory wajoyina iqela "Cooper". Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuba Bryus Maklaren wafundiswa College of Engineering yaye kwiminyaka elandelayo akazange abanye abaqhubi babini babe nexesha elingakumbi inxaxheba kuvavanyo, uphuhliso kunye nolungiselelo imoto, leyo yena Brabham. Eli xesha yezinto ezibalulekileyo kwaye wonwabe umsebenzi onzima.

Kwakhona kukho ixesha xa iinkokheli kulo mdlalo baqala ukuqonda ukuba nangona kubalulekile ukuba amandla ubuninzi injini, ebetheka amaxesha kungancitshiswa nasekulungiseni kwisisu semoto. Ken Tyrrell waba nguvulindlela apha, yaye wayesoloko uluvo aphezulu Bruce kule nkalo. Njengoko kuchaziwe ukuba Tyrrell, enye yezona zinto zinzima kufuneka uqinisekise xa ukuvavanya umqhubi uqhuba ngesantya esingaguqukiyo, esifubeni emva esondweni lengubo, uze ukwazi ukuthetha malunga nokuziphatha kwe imoto njalo njalo. D. Leli apha obubhentsisa isiseko sokumiswa elandelayo yonke Ngini .

Amava kunye nozinzo

Ekupheleni konyaka-1959, Bryus Maklaren-22, waba umqhubi omncinane wakha lokuphumelela uhlanga lobuntshatsheli yehlabathi, "Formula 1" - i-US Grand Prix kwi "Sebring". Kuba "Cooper" we-1959 yaba wokuqala kwiminyaka emibini elandelelanayo ngegolide, njengoko iqela eliphumelele abenzi ubuntshatsheli, yaye ngowe-1960, uJack walondoloza kwisihloko ntshatsheli, kunye Bruce oneminyaka eli-23 ubudala weza kwindawo yesibini league etafileni abaqhubi. McLaren iye yaphumelela angama-Grand Prix ezine: USA (1959), Argentina (1960), Monte Carlo (1962) kunye Belgium (1968). Isalathisi yamava kunye nozinzo kule minyaka kukuba ukalisho kwindawo yokugcina yonke kukhuphiswano akugqiba kwindawo yesihlanu emva uGraham Hill, Fangio, uJim Clark kunye nomhlobo wakhe Brabham.

Wahlala phezu iqela, "Cooper" de 1966, uyaphumelela Bredhema lomqhubi isihlalo inombolo 1 xa uJack wamshiya ngo-1962 ukuya kwakha ezabo iimoto zabo ezemidlalo. Ngeli xesha, McLaren waqalisa nokongezwa ubhetyebhetye enenkani onke amasebe ezemidlalo kweemoto, kuquka iimoto zemidlalo. Yena wakonwabela waza wenza abahlobo abaninzi eUnited States. Ngowe-1966, waphumelela kugqatso iiyure ezingama-24 kwi Le Mans kunye Chris uAmon kwi-ilitha 7 "Ford Mark IIA» waza ke kunyaka olandelayo malunga Sebring iiyure-12 kunye Mario Andretti kwi "Ford Mark IV».

iqela lakhe

Enye isiganeko ebalulekileyo eyenziweyo kwi-1963-64, ngokuba wayefuna ukuba sahlukane babe neqela labo. Kuba "Formula" Tasman, waba zazibini wakha icebo 2.5-ilitha Cooper. Ongasekhoyo Timmy Mayer wachitha ixesha lakhe lokuqala Yurophu Formula 3, ethetha ukuba nursery ka Ken Tyrrell kunye Bruce bayayithanda kakhulu italente yakhe wamema umqhubi abantwana ukuba bazibandakanye naye icala zomhlaba. Oku kuba uhlobo yokuziqhelisa, njengoko Dzhon Kuper Kwakhona ndayithanda ngokwaneleyo ukuba basayine imvumelwano neSebe i-American oselula kwixesha elilandelayo njenge co-pilot kunye McLaren kwindawo yokuqala. Nangona Bruce baza baphumelela ubuntshatsheli, iqela omtsha zokuzila ngenxa yokuba ukufa ezibuhlungu Timmy ngexesha yokusebenza phambi kugqatso lokugqibela lwe thotho. To Teddy Mayer, zikamfi umphathi kunye Umkhandi Taylera Aleksandra, Noko ke, kwaba sisiqalo kwentsebenziswano olulandelayo-up elide yaye, ekugqibeleni, ukudalwa McLaren, Racing Ltd. ngo-1966 kunye Teddy Mayer nanjengamntu undithatha njengesihlobo. Ukususela ngalo mzuzu, McLaren wabonisa olunye uphawu. Waba usomashishini ubuhlakani nenkokeli nzima ukusebenza.

Bryus Maklaren uhlala umqhubi-kumgangatho wehlabathi, kodwa ngakumbi nangakumbi lokuvuthwa wakhe kwamenza bekhululekile nesibakala sokuba abanye ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu kwakhe, nokuba ikamva lakhe ilele kuyilo, ukwakhiwa kunye nophuhliso. Ngoko zazakhiwe iimoto ze Formula 1, McLaren kunye Bruce iphumelele ngo-1968 kwi Belgian Spa ngomhla yayo McLaren-Ford, yaye kamva kulo nyaka mnye, le selinge weqela lakhe Denni Halm iphumelele Grand Prix of Italy kunye Canada.

esibuhlungu ekupheleni

Lonke eli xesha, izicwangciso kwenziwa ezingqondweni Bruce kunye Teddy Mayer, ababeza kukhokelela ekubeni phezulu umsebenzi wakhe - Canadian-American Cup leqela imoto lezemidlalo 7. Le nkampani McLaren, Racing Ltd. wafumana inkxaso abaxhasi Chevrolet, Kumho, Reynolds kunye Gulf kwaye udale imoto elaphumelela ezintlanu ludume ezintandathu thotho ngowe-1967, ezine ngaphandle ezintandathu ngo-1968, yaye zonke-11 ngo-1969. Le ukubusa ophezulu kolu thotho usinike iimbasa ezininzi, yaye uLeslie Bruce McLaren, ogama engobomi kunjalo ngesiquphe yaye sel 'waphazamiseka, kuba ezi mpumelelo woku ukufumana Seagrave Trophy the Royal Automobile Club. Kodwa ukuba kwenzeke.

Bryus Maklaren, ukufa ogama yenzekile Juni 2, 1970 kwi Lavant track ngqo "Goodwood" Kanye ngaphambi kokuqalisa Vudkouta, bebengayivavanyanga i M8D entsha, xa wabahlula Ezomva imoto ngesantya ngokupheleleyo. Ukulahleka downforce ashukimisayo destabilized le moto owaqalwa ukujija, waya kwingoma kwaye betha njengomqobo.

impilo Personal

Bruce watshata uPatty Brikett kwiminyaka emine emva kokuba odibene naye ethekweni e Timaru, apho yayiye kukhuphiswano lwengingqi. November 20, 1965 baba intombi Amanda wazalwa.

anika umdla

• igama Auckland McClaren ogama isikolo, ipaki, ipaka mveliso, isitalato kunye nendawo esikolweni apho wayefunda.
• Ngowe-1990, Bruce owayefakwa kwiHolo Odumo of New Zealand, ngo-1991 - kwiHolo Odumo of Ngini ngamazwe, yaye ngowe-1995, iHolo Odumo of America Ngini.
• McLaren waphumelela Grand Prix yakhe yokuqala eUnited States kwi Sebring ngo-1959
• Kwaphuma ophumeleleyo kugqatso "Iiyure 24 Le Mans" ngo-1966
• Weza kuqala kolu gqatso iyure-12 kwi Sebring ngo-1967
• Bruce waba yintshatsheli Can-Am ngo-1967 no-1969.