Ballet inkosi Vasilyev Vladimir: i-biography, ubomi bomntu, intsapho, umfanekiso

Ubugcisa ngumendo onzima. Ukungqinelana kwangaphandle, ukulungiswa kunye nokuphakama kwemigca ifakwe ngumsebenzi onzima nangeminyaka, kodwa kwiminyaka emininzi. Ukuba isiteji senziwa ngumphathi omkhulu we-ballet uVasiliev, ngoko ke umntu akanakuzazaza ukuba umgangatho wesiphumo sokugqibela. Yinkwenkwezi, kunye nokubonakaliswa kwababini abancinci nabasemagunyeni abafuna ukudibanisa. Ixesha lomntu, umntu oyindoda yokuzikhethela uVladimir Vasilyev. Ubomi bakhe buzaliswe ngumsebenzi oqhubekayo, ubuchule kunye nothando kumfazi omnye kunye kuphela.

Ngezolo lemfazwe

Kwintsapho yabasebenzi kwimboni evelele ekude kwi-1940, ngo-Ephreli 18, kwavela inkwenkwana. Umama wayenomsebenzi onoxanduva lokuthengisa, kwaye uyise wayengumqhubi olula. Uthando olunyanisekileyo, olubandakanya iintliziyo zabo, lunikela ubuntu obunetalente, olungalokothi luyeke ukuyihlonela ihlabathi lonke kumacala omabini olwandle.

Iintlanzi, iziganeko ezibuhlungu, ukuqala ngoJuni 22, 1941, zaqhawula intsapho. Uyise kaVladimir Vladimirovich waya phambili, kwaye umama wayesebenza kwisityalo sakhe semveli kwiintshukumo ezi-3, eziqhekekileyo phakathi kwonyana wakhe oneminyaka elilodwa kunye nomsebenzi. Usindiso lwabazalwana abathandathu abadala-oomama-ozala, owathi umfana wayenentsingiselo yokuba angayi kulahlekelwa yingqondo yakhe ngexesha elibi nelinzima. Imihlangano yokomoya ebushushu ngokuhlwa kwikhobe yokutshisa itiye, iingxoxo eziphumayo zokulungiselela iipayi ezilandelayo kunye nemibhiyozo yoNyaka omtsha yizona zikhumbuzo ezintle zobuntwaneni.

Ukutshatyalaliswa komlingiswa

UVladimir V. Vasiliev, i-choreographer kwixesha elizayo, wasinda kwiminyaka elambeleyo imfazwe. Ukutshatyalaliswa, amatshaba ezindlu, ukufa kunye nokunyaniseka okunxanelekileyo kubomi bomntu ongaziqhelanga baye bashiya umshicileli ngonaphakade. Izilingo, eziphazamisa umendo womntu, zihlambulule umphefumlo wakhe, kunye nezo zawela ebuntwaneni-ifom evela kuye inyanisekileyo, ihloniphekile kwaye inomdla kwizenzo ezilungileyo.

Ngomnyaka we-1945, uyise wabuya evela phambili, kwaye intsapho yaqala ukuhlala ngamandla. Ezinye ukungavumelani kwizikhundla zobomi zabazali (umama wa tyelela itempile, kunye nopapa wayengummeli wenkokheli) akazange avimbele ukuba isibini sithandeke. Ngelixa abantu abadala bevuselela ilizwe eluntwini, i-future choreographer uVasiliev wadlala ibhola, waqhawula ngobuqili phezu kophahla kwaye akazange avume isibindi kunye nokungabi nantlonelo kubadlali abadala, kunokuba ahloniphe yonke inkundla.

Amanyathelo okuqala kumdaniso

UVasiliev Vladimir, u-choreographer kwixesha elizayo, ukususela ebuntwaneni bejikelezwe ngabahlobo abaninzi behlobo. Kwaye nantsi enye yezihlobo ezininzi, kwaye ngokudibanisa ummelwane wammemela kwiklabhu yokudansa, ehlala kwiKiv House of Pioneers. Ekuqalekeni, uthisha onobuchule, u-Elena Romanovna, wabona uthando lomdaniso kwi-sorb eneenwele ezimhlophe. U-Vasilyev Vladimir owayengumdlali wesibhozo ubudala ubudala ubudala wazalwa. Wayengowokuqala ukuvelisa izinto ezintsha. Ngomzekelo wakhe, sifunde ukunyakaza kwaye saqalwa njengomfundi ongcono.

Emva kokuza kwinqanaba leTheater Bolshoi nge-solo ukusebenza kweengoma zomculo, waqonda ukuba isithuba sakhe sasigqityelwe kwangaphambili. I-ballerinas enesisindo kunye ne-flexible, i-jumping ephawulekayo, inkxaso eyabamba ingcinga yenkwenkwe. Ukuzinikela ngokwemvelo nokuzinikezela kwiphupha lakhe kwamvumela ukuba angene esikolweni somsebenzi we-Bolshoi Theatre ngo-1949, kwaye unyaka kamva ukuphumeza ubunqobana phakathi kwabalingana nabo.

Ukubhala ngesandla

UVladimir Vasiliev, umfundi we-choreographer-student, waqala ukuloba ngesandla sakhe. Utitshala wakhe uMikhail Markovich Gabovich wachaze umlilo ongaphakathi lomfundi osemtsha, ubonakaliswe kwizinto zakhe zonke. Iimpawu ezilula ze-virtuosic, imigca yefilimu, amandla anqobileyo kwimimiselo yokuqala, loo ntetho kunye namandla angenakulawulayo azalise yonke indawo yesigaba, apho i-future ballet master master Vasiliev yayithetha ngayo ... Ukuthambekela kwabadlali kunye neengqungquthela ezivakalayo kwavumela umbukeli ukuba adlulisele uluhlu lonke lweemvakalelo kunye neengcamango zakhe Heroes.

Debut

Ngowe-1958 wamukelwa kwiqela leBolshoi Theater, apho wazakhela khona ngokukhawuleza njengomdaniso wemifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Inkosi yaseBallet iVasdimyev Vladimir Victorovich yaqala ngokusebenza kweemifanekiso eziqhaqhaqhazelisayo kwii-operas "Mermaid" kunye ne "Demon". Ingxenye yeSolo kwi "Walpurgis Night" yaba yitikiti elonwabileyo. Kwakukho indima yePan ukuba ukhange ingqalelo kaGalina Ulanova, intlanganiso echaphazeleke kuyo yonke impilo yakhe.

I-ballerina enkulu yaba enye yezahluko ezibalulekileyo kwincwadi yobomi ebizwa ngokuba nguVasilyev - choreographer. I-Biography ", ebhaliwe yiyo kuphela. Ietalente zakhe zokufundisa, ubuhlobo kunye nokholo kwixesha elizayo lolo mfana lancedisa ukubeka ubuntu bomlawuli omkhulu, umlawuli kunye nodansa. Umsebenzi odibeneyo "kwiChopiniana" waba yinto exabisekileyo kwaye wavulela uVladimir Viktorovich njengomdlali obalaseleyo kumacandelo e-classic.

Ukuthatha ngokukhawuleza

Emva kokufika kwiBolshoi Theatre Yu.N. UGrigorovich udansa osemncinci wabamba iqela kwimveliso yakhe ye "Stone Flower", eyayiyithandile ingqalelo nje kuphela i-choreographer, kodwa yayinothando lomculi-mbonisi. Emva kokunqoba kwalo, uVladimir Viktorovich wayebandakanyeka kwiindima eziphambili ze-repertoire yonke yeBolshoi Theater: iCinderella, i-Pages of Life, i-Don Quixote, iPaganini kwimveliso efanayo, uLaurencia, iGiselle, i-Romeo ne-Juliet.

Umdlalo wexesha elizayo

Wayengakabi neminyaka engama-25 ubudala xa iqela le-solo lenziwa kwinqanaba kwi "Dance Suite" (esenziwa ngu A. A. Varlamov), u- Ivanushka kwi-Ballet RK Shchedrin "IHolpbacked Horse" (ebhalwe nguA.I. Radunsky, ngo-1960 ), Ikhoboka ku "Spartacus" ngo-AI Khachaturian (elandelwa nguLV Yakobson), uLusash eLesnaya Pesna nguG. L. Zhukovsky (esenziwa ngu-O. G. Tarasova noA A. Lapauri). Umsebenzi onzima kukubonakalisa emva kwempumelelo elandelayo ukuba uyona mhle, kwaye akusilo umda wamathuba akho.

Ukunyamezela, okukunceda ebuntwaneni ukuba bangaphumeleli phambi kwamadoda amadala, ukuzithemba, intambo ye-Ariadne ekhokelela kwimimandla yendalo, kwaye uthando lomdaniso luvumelekile ukubonakalisa kwakhona ubuchule. Ukuqonda okuchanekileyo kwezinto eziphathekayo zomculo, ulawulo olupheleleyo lwezisele ze-body body flexible UVasilyev Vladimir (i-choreographer) wancincizela ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba u-Ivanushka onyanisekileyo, uBazil onomdla, onobukrakra, obuthathaka, egazini.

Omnye kunye nobomi

Uthando oluhle lokuthintela okokuqala luzalisekile intliziyo kaVladimir Viktorovich nakwiingxoxo zakhe kwisikolo sokudanisa. U-Ekaterina Maksimova wayevelele ngokubambelela ngokukhethekileyo kwimimiselo, ngezinye izihlandlo eguqukela ekubeni ngumqobo, eyayiyithintela ekufundiseni, kodwa yayisigqibo sokuqonda umdaniso. Amandla, agxininiswe kwintombazana enobuthakathaka, athanda kwaye ngexesha elifanayo u-Vladimir Vasiliev. Kodwa ukugula ngokukhawuleza kukaMaximova kwabasondeza, kwaye iimvakalelo ezingenayo zanceda ukunqoba i-migraines eyingozi eyayibandezela intombazana kulo nyaka.

Iimpawu zale minyaka yokuxabana zahlula abantu abatsha iminyaka emithathu. Eli xesha elo lonke lisetyenziselwa ukukhula kobugcisa, kwaye bobabini belawulwa ngaphandle kwenkxaso ukuba bamenywe ukuba basebenze kwiTheatre yeBolshoi.

Ibali lothando olunye

UVladimir Vasiliev - u-choreographer, obomi bakhe buhlala bedibana nomfazi. Iminyaka emithathu ngaphandle - kunye nesimo saso sabanika intlanganiso kumaqhelana aqhelekileyo, emva koko esi sibini asizange sishiye. Ehlotyeni ka-1961, abantu abaselula babhalisa ubudlelwane babo, kwaye i-honeymoon yenzeke kwisixeko esithandana nesithandane kwiPlanethi.

Le yimeko ekhethekileyo, kuba e-Soviet Union, abazange bahlangane ngokukodwa. Kuye kwaboniswa umfanekiso apho, ngokuxhomekeke kwintlekele, uMaksimov noVasiliev badlala abathandi. "I-USSR eneentliziyo ezivulekileyo" yavumela abo basandul 'ukutshata ukuba banandiphe umoya onxilisayo waseFransi, nangaphantsi kolawulo olusondeleyo lwamagosa.

Ubomi bePeripeteia

Omkhulu uVladimir Vasiliev ungumculi-choreographer, osapho lwakhe kunye nokusebenza ebomini badibene. Umfazi ozithandayo, u-Muse ongabalulekanga, umlingane omhle wayehlala ekhona, waqonda zonke izinto ezintle kunye nezinto ezinobunzima obunzima.

Ngomnyaka we-1971, isibini sifike engozini yemoto. Ngalindelekanga, i-elk yagijima kwimizila, kwaye imoto, egijima ngesivinini esiphezulu, ngokumangalisayo ayizange ibe yinto ekhutshiweyo. U-Ekaterina Maksimova wafumana ukulimala kwentloko. Iingxaki zempilo ezilandelayo zabonakaliswa ngethuba lokuphindaphinda, iminyaka emihlanu emva kwesiganeko endleleni. Ukulimala kwakunzima kakhulu kangangokuthi i-ballerina yayihlala kwisihlalo sabakhubazekile. UVladimir Vasiliev wayekulungele ukuguqula iintaba, kwaye wajika, wafumana unyango kumfazi wakhe kwisibhedlele saseKremlin, apho wakhwela khona ukulungisa kwaye waphinde wakwazi ukudansa.

Ngelishwa, intsapho yayihlala ihlala nabantu ababini, kwaye ukuhleka kwabantwana akuzange kuhambele indlu yabo. Kodwa ootitshala abanetalente bafaka imali yabo kwiintlobo zabo zabafundi abaninzi, ababa ngabazali bokudala.

Ukwaziswa Kwehlabathi

I-plasticity kunye ne talente ebenzayo yayivunywa kakhulu ngaphandle, apho babehlala bebulisa iparele ye-ballet yaseRussia. UVladimir Vasiliev wenza ngokubambisana nabaninzi ababalaseleyo. UMaurice Bejart, uFranco Zeffirelli, uRoland Petit, uLorca Measin wammema kwiindawo zakhe eziphambili. Ukuthanda uluntu kwakungekho mingcele - amaFrentshi ayenqula inkolelo yaseRussia, ama-Argentines amemezela iqhawe lesizwe, kwaye e-United States, nangona imeko yezopolitiko nzima, uVasiliev waba ngummi ozukileyo wesinye sezixeko. Ulwalamano olukhethekileyo luye lwaphuhlisa iItali yokubamkela ububele I-opera yamaRoma, iLa Lala, iSan Carlo, sele ithathe i-choreographers ngezigaba zayo, apho ababukeli bebanomdla wokudlala kunye neeplastiki ezigqibeleleyo.

Quest Creative

Amandla e-Ebullient awazange afanelwe ngaphakathi kumdlali, kwanaloo mbono. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala wawuchongiwe nguVasilyev ngo-1971, yayingu-Icarus ibhalti. Imigca yesalathiso, uhlobo aluzange luthande umdlalo, wakhangwa ekuphuhlisweni komfanekiso ngomculo, ukuxhatshazwa okudluliselwa ngomdaniso. Isimo sakhe sengqondo esenziwe "kwiingqungquthela ze-biography", "i-Nostalgia", "iLake Lake" kunye neminye imisebenzi eminingi.

Isalathisi sesicatshulwa sithathwa kwiifilimu ezifana ne "Fuete", "iZhigalo kunye neZhigoletta". Umsebenzi omkhulu njengomlawuli kunye nomlawuli wenziwa nguVasilyev kwi-Anyuta, iNdlu ngeNdlela, iiVangeli kwiNgendawo, i-Princess ne-Woodcutter, i-Juno ne-Avos. Imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo okokuqala ibonisa ihlabathi elingaphakathi elinomlinganiselo : i- choreographer Vasilyev ivula umbukeli wakhe oyintanda ngaphandle kokujonga emva.

Emva kokugqiba ngo-1982, i-GITIS, uqala ukufundisa njengomsebenzi we-choreographer, kunye neminyaka embalwa kamva waba nguprofesa kunye nentloko yesebe yezinto ezikhethiweyo. Phakathi kwee-90 eziqeshwe kwisithuba somlawuli wezobugcisa we-Bolshoi Theater. Kule nkinga yezobugcisa uVasilyev ayiphumelelanga nje kuphela ekusindiseni, kodwa kwakhona ekuvuseleleni itempile yaseMelpomene, ekhangele ingqalelo yombono ngethelevishini, intanethi kunye nokushicilela abeendaba. Ukuthatha iziganeko zothando kunye neekonsathi, i-choreographer enkulu yandisa ubuqaqawuli bokuqala beBolshoi Theater.

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane entsha, uMculi woLuntu, i-award of many rewards, iye yasebenza kwihlabathi lonke, unikezela iiklasi eziphezulu, ukubeka iimpawu, nokuthatha inxaxheba kumakhonsathi ezothando. Ukuthabatha incwadi igalela iifom epheleleyo kwimibongo. Ephefumlelwe ngopende, uViktor Vladimirovich ubhala imihlaba yemveli, ebonakaliswe ngempumelelo.

Ngonyaka ka-2009, indoda eyintloko ye-ballet inkosikazi edumileyo, uEkaterina Maksimova, owathi wayenempumelelo yeempumelelo kunye nokuwa kwayo, yonke imincili kunye nentlungu, wayephefumlelwe kunye nomntu ofanayo. Ukuze i-Vasiliev eqinile, inamandla ejikelezwe ngothando lwabahlobo nabafundi, oku kulahlekelwa yinto engapheliyo, kodwa amandla omoya osebenzayo ophezulu owenza ukuba avuke imihla ngemihla aze enze izinto ezintsha ezenza abantu bazive, baqonde ukuvisisana kwehlabathi elikujikelezile.

UVictor Vasiliev ungumculi we-choreographer esithombeni sakhe sisoloko sisuka enhliziyweni. Ukubona kwamehlo amahle ayingqondi kufihla inqobo yonke imimoya enomntu onetalente olwabelana naye ngombono wakhe othandekayo.