Red-amafubesi abatyibilikisi: photos ubukhulu. Ubukhulu liphezulu kule nto ibomvu-Ufudo

izilayidi Red-eared - oku yeyona kakuhle yaziwa kwaye ethandwa uhlobo izilwanyana zasemanzini zigcinwa akwariyam ekhaya. Kodwa ke, phambi kokuba Zibone mhlobo wam omncinane, zonke iimpawu eziza kufunyanwa, imikhwa, iimeko ezirhubuluzayo umxholo. Ukongeza, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuze ufumanise ukuba kanye yintoni ubukhulu ifikelela abatyibilikisi ebomvu-amafubesi kwiminyaka embalwa lokuphila ekuthinjweni. Abanye abathengisi, senze nomthengi obonisa banokuzama ukumcenga ukuba sisilwanyana ezincinanana encinci ubomi. Ukuphoxeka uyangena ngonyaka xa kwafunyaniswa ukuba ubukhulu Ufudo krasnouhih ukunyuka ngamandla. Ukuze uphephe nokuba lixhoba yabantu ezingenalusini ngenkathalo basondele ukuthenga isilwanyana, sinikela uqhelane nale sidalwa emangalisayo.

ubuhle ngesandla-ebhalwe

Inguqulelo yokoqobo igama Trachemys scripta Latin iyalila "ukuba sibhalwe," okanye "Igqiyazana". Ubuhle ezizodwa ipateni kweqokobhe, ukuziqengqa entloko nasemilenzeni, itsala amehlo abatyibilikisi abomvu-amafubesi. Ubungakanani ngaye xa uqala kubonakala kancinane kwaye ufuna ukuthatha ukuya ngoko nangoko aze azilungise isilwanyana ekhaya.

Eneneni, ufudo ngubo ukhangela eliqaqambileyo kwaye inemibalabala: amabala abomvu lume ezindlebeni kunye nendlela entsonkothileyo of amakhonkco iqokobhe. Ezinye zenyathi zifunyanwa namabala yellow okanye orange. ezisencinci ngubo kwahlukile shades elizele of eluhlaza, mthubi, brown. Nge ubudala, imibala amahobe utshintsho, ukulahlekelwa iyantlukwano yokuqala nobutyebi imibala. Ebudaleni ikwandim, umfanekiso eqaqambileyo unokuphulukana imilo zabo bahlanganisane ukuze omnye ezimnyama-mdaka okanye lube mnyama.

nokwakheka

Carapace skeleton ixhasa kwaye ikhusela esirhubuluzayo zokubethwa kunye nohlaselo iintshaba. Phantsi isikrweqe yendalo kugcinwa imigangatho eqhelekileyo ubushushu, leyo uvakalelwa abatyibilikisi obutofotofo ebomvu-amafubesi. Ubukhulu kunye nokumila iqokobhe ixhomekeke yokuphila kunye nemilo teardrop ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo ibhexesha intshukumo ngokukhawuleza emanzini kunye nomhlaba.

Ekungeneni ngaphambili nangesemva of zokhuseleko isikrweqe ufudo ukufihla intloko yayo kunye namalungu omzimba xa usengozini. imilenze Ngaphandle zigqunywe ndinesikali exineneyo sinamathambo kubekwa phezu kwentloko.

Yokuhlala kunye nokwabiwa

izilayidi Red-eared unetyala imvelaphi yayo ukuya kwimpuma North America. Imeko aziqhelileyo yokuhlala wayo - amachibi curl kunye amachibi kunye nonxweme intlenga ephantsi, imigxobhozo zizandyondyo. izidalwa amanzi nabalulamileyo kwaye zezitya avunyelwe ukuba ahlale kwiindawo imozulu ethe North Afrika, Central kunye Southern Europe, Asia ne Australia.

A silele elifutshane - zeziganeko ezithile kwimeko-bume yendalo, nto leyo kuxhomekeke abatyibilikisi ebomvu-eared (ubungakanani le-avareji zamasele). Njengoko le izilwanyana zinegazi elibandayo, ngoko ke balale kuphela kubushushu eyaneleyo ukugcina ubomi babo; ngezantsi-10 okanye ngaphezulu 40 ° ^C.

Ekhaya, kunye lobushushu ukhululekile kungekho mfuneko ukuphumla zendalo, ngokunjalo izala izirhubuluzi bebeziqhelanisa kakuhle ngaphandle kwayo. Ukwalelwa ubuthongo zange kuchaphazela ukukwazi kwabo zizalana entolongweni.

Red-amafubesi kwabatyibilikisi. Amacala ekhaya

Ekuzalweni, zonke iintsana khangela enye: elincinane izigaqa eluhlaza kunye iqokobhe shiny kunye amatshatshazi entloko. Imilinganiselo krasnouhih Ufudo ekuzalweni - ezintathu cm.

woodcocks indoda nenkazana akhule nokuphuhlisa ngesantya esifanayo, ekuqaleni kunzima ukuqonda. ukukhula olunzulu phakathi kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala yobomi - into okufana namhlali ehamba ekuthiwa abatyibilikisi ebomvu-amafubesi. Iilinganiselo basekuthinjweni ngeli xesha ukufikelela 7-10 cm. Ngexesha prerequisite check sokwanda kwamanani isondlo olupheleleyo elungeleleneyo. Kungenjalo, ibug uya barhuqe emva kuphuhliso nezalamane zabo abahlala endle.

ezirhubuluzayo Ezinye ukukhula ukucola kodwa akayeki. Bona gqolo ukukhula ngethuba lekota yokuqala iminyaka elishumi okanye ishumi elinesibini ubomi bakhe. Ubukhulu liphezulu kule nto ibomvu-ufudo unako ukufikelela-50 cm, kodwa loo "Anaki." - aziqhelekanga, bahlala kuphela endle. omdala yesiqhelo kule nto ibomvu-ufudo nama-25-32 cm ubude, kuxhomekeke okuninzi. Ngaphezu koko, inkunzi osoloko ekhangela incinane obhinqileyo. Kakade ukusuka kunyaka wesithathu ukukhula kokuba aqalise iyahluka. nhloko idla ngokuba ezincinane ngaphezu ezintombi kwi 4-5 cm. Of ubunzima bomzimba kwi mpuku ababhinqileyo ngaphezu ubunzima eyindoda ngo 2-3. Umhlathi nabo kuphuhliswa baninzi, ngoko samochki kudla isilwanyana irhabaxa uyawondla.

Ukubeka i ekhaya ufudo

Ukuba umqeshi omtsha ofudumeleyo kwaye ekhululekile kunye nawe, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo kuqala onke malunga nendlu bekhululekile. Aquaterrarium - indawo kakhulu efanelekileyo ezirhubuluzayo amanzi. Kule umthamo iya kuba ekhululekile kwaye zokuba bazive abatyibilikisi ebomvu-amafubesi. Imilinganiselo itanki kufuneka kwanele ukuhlalisa iilitha 150-200 zamanzi. Kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga nganye, sinikela yokuqala ukuya kuma iintsuku ezintlanu. Kukugcina ukucoceka itanki, kungakuhle ukuba athenge lokucoca amanzi.

Ingakumbi ubukho Ufudo yamanzi zifuna ukuba ubukho inani kwindawo mhlaba encinane. iziqithi Artificial kunye kunxweme ngobunono izidanga kungenziwa ngokukhululekileyo sithengwe kwivenkile qabane. Desirably, ithambeka yaba kwindawo rough obungalinganiyo, ngoko isirhubuluzi kungaba ukhethe nomhlaba ngokukhululekileyo.

Turtle uthanda ubushushu, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba amalungiselelo ilanga elibona kuya kuba kuhle ukuba agubungele incam esiqithini umoya efudumeleyo-sangqa kumphandle ukuya ku 30-31 ° ^C kuba ukugcina ubushushu bamanzi ukhululekile (24 ukuya kwi-26 ^{° C)} wamisela isibane zigqengezelayo adjustable .

Kunqweneleka ukuba umthamo ngokubamba i isirhubuluzi waba side buxande. Ubungakanani itanki ngenxa red-ufudo ubude carapace-25 cm ukuze le ongumzekelo iparameters zilandelayo:

• umthamo - 150 l;
• ubude - 1000 mm;
• ububanzi - 500 mm;
• ukuphakama - 900 mm;
• Ubunzulu Water - 500 mm;
• ubude esigcwele - 250 mm;
• ububanzi esigcwele - 120 mm.

Nangona iyalibala yinkohliso, izirhubuluzi eneneni zikhululekile kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ibekwe kwi isixhobo sushi ukuze umgama ukusuka encamini ukuya ekupheleni kodonga yeglasi iye ubuncinane 30-35 cm. Ecetywayo iparameters kumandla afunekayo ukulungiselela kakuhle apho omnye omdala Krasnouhov ihobe. Iilinganiselo ekhaya akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba agcine ngenxa yokungabikho kwesithuba indlu. Ngokuba ehleli obutofotofo abadala ababini aquaterrarium ifuna ubuncinane enesakhono seelitha 180-200.

Iimpawu yokuza-

izilayidi-amafubesi ezibomvu zibe ngamayakayaka; ngoko nokuchuma ngokwemvelo wabonakalaliswa ngazo kuphela emva kweminyaka 6-8. Xa ekuthinjweni, uqalile ngaphambili kakhulu: kumadoda - kwiminyaka emine, lo gama iimazi - kwiminyaka 5-6. umitha ithatha ukususela ngoFebruwari ukuya ku May, xa amadama bayakhuthazwa kakuhle up. Ekhaya, kunye iyunifomu sokuquqa ulawulo ubushushu ayenziwanga igcinwe, kwaye umtshato ingaqhuba nanini na ixesha lonyaka.

Ufudo zikhwela iimazi abafani ezinye izilwanyana. Lwamadoda, ebona ukuba yinkazana, isecaleni kufutshane ekhaleni layo kunye neenzipho elibukhali besonwaya kwesilevu yakhe. Xa kokuhambelanisa iqabane ibekwe phezu iqabane lakhe. plastron wayo (ikhaka ventral) uye convexity okungephi. Wephiko kwi carapace (panel umva) kwi imazi - naye inkalo ethile iqokobhe, leyo abatyibilikisi ezahlukeneyo ibomvu-eared. Ubungakanani kukuqiniswa kwayo kunye convexity kwalo mdlalo oyindoda efanelekileyo. Ngoko uhlobo wanyamekela ukuba ngexesha ukusukelwa kwafika umfowunelwa ekufutshane kunokwenzeka phakathi izilwanyana.

Krasnouhie Ufudo zibeka amaqanda kabini ngexesha nganye, ukususela ngo-Apreli noJuni. Ukubeka elihlala ababhinqileyo kumhlaba, kusembiwa umngxuma imilenze yangasemva. socket efakelwe ngokumila ukulenza. It ufudo ibeka malunga amaqanda elinesibini, ubukhulu apho ayidluli neesentimitha ezine. Ukujula emhlabeni slot, imazi uya kude yaye uza emva apha. Amathole bazalwa emva kweenyanga ezine. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba Ufudo identity ngokwesondo krasnouhih kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba ubushushu kwi okuthatha. Ukuba lobushushu ayidluli-27 ^{° C,} ngoko amaqanda aqandusele amadoda kuphela. Kwimeko apho slot itshiswa ku-30 ^{° C} nangaphezulu, ukukhanya kubonakala obhinqileyo.

isondlo

Kwindalo, abatyibilikisi ebomvu-eared abondliwayo izityalo kuphela kodwa ukutya kwesilwanyana. Ngoko ke, apha ekhaya kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba alungiselele ukutya esilungeleleneyo, ukwakhiwa efanelekileyo yendalo. Kuba ukukhula esebenzayo ye Ufudo kufuneka omninzi protein, ngoko kanye ngemini, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ukondla ukutya kwesilwanyana. Intombazana ukunika ukutya owomileyo intlanzi, yimisundululu, bloodworms, woodlice, ezineqokobhe marine (eyomisiweyo okanye baphile).

Krasnouhov Adult ufudo, amanyathelo (iifoto - ngezantsi) apho ngaphezulu 10-12 cm kwaye sinokubanamandla sisibindi, ekrwada okanye ephekiweyo, inyama yenkukhu. Kwakhona luncedo ukunyanga intlanzi ekrwada wayama ngayo yayo, esifana, laseMqonci. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa neentlanzana ezimbalwa kwi-akwariyam ukuya ihobe ngokwayo ukuzingela kubo. Le menu angenawo ekufuneka zilawulwa ezahlukeneyo izinambuzane (zabonwa kwindawo). Ukunenzela lula, umxube kunokuqulunqwa ukusuka feeds ezininzi ngokusekelwe gelatin kunye kongezwe egg ekrwada. Ukubunjwa zokugqibela ugcinwe ixesha elide efrijini.

Njengoko check yokukhula izirhubuluzi ukutya kufuneka banikwe abatya nokutya oku. Xa akwariyam yabola izityalo zasemanzini batye nehobe: ulele, duckweed, eseshumi amanzi, edogonium, Ludwig kunye nabanye. ngovuyo Ufudo badla amagqabi amatsha: yeqanda, nebheyizile, Dandelions, i-, iertyisi. Imifuno inokunikwa amaqhekeza iikherothi, yemixoxozi, ikhaphetshu, lettuce. esidlweni Ithambo - umthombo ebalulekileyo calcium, nto leyo efunekayo ukuze ukukhula skeletal kunye nokomelezwa kweqokobhe. Kanye ngeveki, oko kufanele zongezwe ukudla Ufudo. Ngamanye amaxesha luncedo ukongeza isibini kutaka umxube ngeoli novithamini D. ukutya

Ukuba akukwazi ukwenza ukuba ufudo indawo efanelekileyo uze ulungise isondlo, kufuneka ukuba nenkxalabo malunga nendlela ukungena nokutya kunye neeminerali isichumiso kunye novithamini.

Ukondla lwenziwa ngexesha lasemini, kuba amanzi kwixesha zomhla kakhulu esebenzayo. Konke ukutya Ufudo kuphalala nje emanzini. Ukutya kufuneka banikwe kancinane kancinane, izilwanyana nethutyana lokuba badle kuyo. imveliso ngokugqithiseleyo uya ezantsi kunye peregnivaya, zingcolise amanzi zima. Izilwanyana ezisezincini abondliwayo yonke imihla, yaye abadala ukunika ukutya okwaneleyo izihlandlo 2-3 ngeveki.

Iimpawu ze ukugcinwa kunye nokhathalelo

Gcina endlwini Ufudo ezimbalwa kunokuba ngokwahlukileyo okanye kunye. Kuba yokuhlala iqela kubalulekile ukuba izilwanyana kuba nexesha elaneleyo intshukumo free. Turtles zigula zimdaka emhlabeni, eliphalala kwi emazantsi akwariyam, iintsalela ukutya babambelele muzzles zabo. Ufudo ucoceko kufuneka iliso rhoqo ukuhlamba kuwo amanzi adikidiki nesoda yokubhaka. Ulwelwe ezimila iqokobhe ngamathuba, kufuneka ngobunono ngobunono kunye isiponji ethambileyo.

Ukunyamekela ibug, kufuneka balumke, kuba nga buhlungu ukuluma. Abantu aba mlinganiso mnye omathathu abahlala kwindawo enye, ngokuqhelekileyo ngoxolo yokuhlalisana kunye nabanye. Xa akwariyam uqulathe abatyibilikisi zokuhombisa ebomvu-amafubesi, imilinganiso yalo musa Akukhathaliseki. Kodwa xa iqela kwezinye izirhubuluzi, ngoko simele sikhumbule ukuba enkulu niyagrenyana, nkqu osisiqhwala umntu lowo ngaphantsi kunabo.

Ukulungiselela yokuqala ekufunyanweni kolunye umhlobo entsha

Phambi kokuba uthenge i umqeshi esitsha, kufuneka ucinge kabini nokuba njengoko kuyimfuneko kwi khaya ebomvu-eared kwabatyibilikisi. Yintoni ubukhulu isilwanyana sikhula, ukuba ukutya okuninzi ukutya, elide kangakanani ubomi? Le mibuzo neminye emininzi kufuneka ukuba uyazi impendulo ngqo. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba ufudo kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kunye umonde. Ezandleni abanamava isilwanyana afe nje. Red-amafubesi abatyibilikisi ezifana uthando kunye ukuphendula ezahlukeneyo ukuthula. Musa ukuthenga esirhubuluzayo kwabasemzini: uncamathiselo kwi abanini zangaphambili kunokubangela ukudandatheka kunye zezilwanyana nezifo. Ukukhetha kunye neengcebiso kungcono uqhagamshelane iivenkile elithile. Apho ungafumana ingcebiso enobuchule kulondolozo kunye nokhathalelo lwe Ufudo.

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba uthenga izilwanyana abaselula, apho iinyanga ezimbalwa ubudala, khumbula ukuba eli kuyokwenzeka kakhulu zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngosuku lokuqala imbonakalo Ufudo abaselula kufuneka uqokelele i yongezelela eyiyo idayethi vitamin ngenxa yakhe.

Indlela ukukhetha

Ixesha kakhulu efanelekileyo ukuthenga abatyibilikisi red-amafubesi - entwasahlobo. kuya kuba lula ukuba umane kwindawo entsha, kunye nokukwazi ukumelana neemeko zempilo The isilwanyana. Ekubeni wathenga ufudo ekwindla, wena esichengeni empilweni yakhe. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba ixesha hlengahlengiso ibe ngqongqo kakhulu kwixesha abandayo. ezirhubuluzayo Winter utya kancinci kakhulu, umzimba ethe ngoko luboniswe zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Xa ukhetha ufudo, sinikela ingqalelo inkangeleko yayo. Phonononga isikhumba sesilwanyana ukuze amakhalane - bona badla zifihlwe kwi isondo amaninzi entanyeni, nomsila wayo, ngeenxa zonke amehlo. Ngamanye amaxesha ungenza nokuba ufumane uLeech. Ulusu ufudo esempilweni kufuneka zibe mpuluswa, ngaphandle iintanda kunye namabala amnyama.

Nikelani ingqalelo ukuthembeka buguqulwe ubungwanyalala yeqokobhe. Kufuneka kungabikho deformation, imikrwelo kunye neendawo ethambileyo. ke A amehlo bug esempilweni hayi nokudumba kunye netuwa. Ukuba amehlo zaye nechibi, kwaye ngeenxa zonke kubo akhiwa izangqa emnyama, oko kubonisa isirhubuluzi kakhulu emzimbeni. Umlomo kunye ndawo ngeenxa aqaqambe kunye akukho kukhululeka kunye nezilonda.

Ukongeza nemizimba kwinqaku yokuziphatha ufudo. Umntu enempilo kuzolile, walinganisa ulungelelwaniso eqhelekileyo zeentshukumo. Ukuba uthatha ufudo esandleni, kuyo inxaxheba kuxhathisa, ezihambayo izitho lijike intloko yakhe. Okwangoku nemincili silwanyana defecates, ngoko ukuze ukuba mdaka, kungcono ukuba intloko yakhe ngokwakhe.

Xa indlu sele ufudo, lo mfundi kufuneka ubambe malunga neenyanga ezimbini ehokweni eyahlukileyo. Lonke eli xesha, kufuneka ihlole rhoqo esirhubuluzayo, iliso ukuziphatha kwayo karhulumente. Wafaka umqeshi entsha kwizalamane kuphela emva kokugqitywa ngempumelelo le yedwa.