Region 152 - Ungowawuphi na umzi?

Ekuqaleni, neekhowudi digital (01 to 89), ezisetyenziswa kule inombolo yobhaliso ngqongqo nje ungqamane inani phantsi apho izifundo Russian Federation zalathi belidweliswe kwi-siseko kwinqaku 65. Umbuzo: "ummandla 152 - yintoni umzi?" Ngowe-2008, loo mmandla wafumana ikhowudi ezongezelelweyo wayebhekisela nokudinwa le resource of ngemoto khowudi 52 (Nizhny Novgorod) - 152. Ngoko ke, kummandla 152 - ngummandla Nizhny Novgorod kunye nesixeko Nizhny Novgorod.

Ukucacisa Administrative isihloko

ummandla Nizhny Novgorod bobabo iVolga Federal District, ibekwe entliziyweni Russia. Iziko yolawulo kummandla ngumzi Nizhny Novgorod. Nizhny kummandla Novgorod yenye inkulu eRashiya, kwindawo yayo ibandakanya ezikwere zeekhilomitha 76900. Ubude benani km 400. Ngo-2014 inani labahlali sasifana kubantu 3.281.496, uluntu ezidolophini kubo - 79,34%.

Region 152 obandakanya izithili 48, iidolophu 70, ezilalini nemizana - 4630, imizi-26, ezona yabo - Janai, Balakhna, Arzamas, Gorodets, Vyksa, Bogorodsk, Dzerzhinsk, Sarov, Kstovo, iimbewu kunye, Kakade ke, i-Lower Novgorod. Eli ziko lommandla ekummandla intlanganisela imilambo emikhulu - i Oka kunye iVolga, indawo wesixeko ezikwere zeekhilomitha 350, na ekhaya apha abemi phantse zizigidi 1.5. ERashiya, Nizhny-Novgorod yi labemi zeeteksi lwesithathu emva eMoscow St Petersburg. Ibeka Novgorod izixeko ezimakhulu ehlabathini ukuba amele ixabiso lenkcubeko onentsingiselo yehlabathi.

Uguqulo kwiphondo eNizhniy Novgorod kuBukhosi Russian

152 kummandla Russian unembali sisityebi. Phantsi Peter I ngowe-1708 e-Nizhny Novgorod yotshintsho sendawo ziqukiwe kwiphondo Kazan. Sele 1714, kwiphondo Nizhny Novgorod babusenza ungabikho Kazan, kodwa kungekudala (ngo-1717) uyekwa. Sele 1719 th yesibini nguqulelo uPetros kwakhona ukusungulwa kummandla Nizhny Novgorod. isakhiwo yayo ibandakanya kumaphondo amathathu: Arzamasskaya, Alatirskie kunye Nizhny Novgorod, kwakunye imizi ezisixhenxe.

Xa uCatherine II ngo-1779, Nizhny Novgorod lwerhuluneli yasekwa eRashiya. Yayithetha kwiphondo N. Novgorod, Kazan inxalenye kwakunye nxalenye Vladimir Ryazansky governorships aye amiswa ngaphambili.

Ngowe-1797, kunye nobungakanani kwiphondo noPawulos yanyuswa kakhulu. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba kongezwe imimandla, ezahlulwa ukusuka kwiphondo Penza. Kodwa sele ngo 1801 kwiphondo Penza wayibuyisela incwadi eyodwa. balapho-government - Ngo-1865, ibhunga lesithili zaqaliswa ngenxa yotshintsho County kummandla Nizhny Novgorod.

kwiphondo Nizhny Novgorod ukususela 1917

Emva kokuba revolution, indawo yangoku 152 (Nizhny Novgorod mmandla) ithe iinguqu ezibalulekileyo indawo. Ukubunjwa kwiphondo kunyaka 1922 ziye zaqukwa Vetluzhsky Varnavinsky kunye counties ngaphambili engeka Kostroma, counties 6 Koverninskii kwisiphaluka, ilokishi 4 Tambov kwiphondo, County Kurmysh. kwiphondo Nizhny Novgorod uye ezinkulu phantse isiqingatha. Ngo-1924 kukho kwakhona utshintsho, loo mmandla waba zibandakanya 4 kwisithili - Sormovskiy, Rastyapinsky, Balakhninsky kunye Kanavinsky, kwakunye counties 11.

Ngowe-1932, isixeko Nizhny Novgorod labizwa Gorky e Nizhny Novgorod kwiphondo ngo-1937 waza waba kummandla Gorky. Kuphela 1990, Gorky wabuyela igama layo zembali, waphinda wacaphula njengoko Nizhny Novgorod kunye nommandla - Nizhny Novgorod.

Ngenxa ngokutsha eli lizwe, ngo-1991, isixeko wavula basemzini. Ngowe-1994, kwisithili Sokolsky, ngaphambili ephethwe kummandla Ivanovo, yaqukwa kummandla Nizhny Novgorod.

Territory Nature

Region 152 (Novgorod Region) thaca iindawo ezininzi zendalo: emathafeni zone, amahlathi coniferous, mioki broadleaf. Xa isiphumo endle koovimba elinesine. Gorky ibhunga ommandla 1965 wathabatha elugcinweni amathathu izinto zazenziwe zendalo umdla, ezi ziquka Ichalkovsky boron Bornukovskaya Cave kunye nakwezinye iindawo. umsebenzi omkhulu wokusiNgqongileyo yaqhutywa 1978: yamkele uluhlu, apho ezo iintlobo zezityalo enqabileyo amayeza, ukuqokelelwa apho vala ibifakiwe; wathi imimandla ekhuselweyo of anemigxobhozo, amathafa, amachibi, ezo ndawo iintlobo apho ezinqabileyo zezityalo.

jikelele silwane

indawo Nizhny Novgorod It has a lot of iindawo ezikhuselweyo ukuba likhaya izilwanyana ezinqabileyo kunye neentaka. In Nizhny Novgorod amahlathi bangadibana amabhere, yasendle, iielk, iingcuka, ingqawa, iimpungutye, iimbila kunye wolverines. Kweentaka kummandla Nizhny Novgorod ubomi eagle segolide, nengwamza omnyama, nefubesi njengexhalanga, isikhova ebusuku. Ukongeza, kukho ubomi nembila, groundhog, adla, nomatse zinala, Hamster, marten, muskrat, otter, beaver. imilambo Deep namachibi abanobutyebi iintlanzi.

ummandla 152. Nizhny Novgorod, ezinika bendawo

kummandla Nizhny Novgorod inee- izinto ezizodwa zemvelo. Nazi izinto ezifana Kerzhensky reserve Ichalkovsky reserve. Ezikhumbuzo yendalo ziquka Lake Svetloyar, Vadskoe chibi. Ngokutsho lakudala, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIV emanzini kwedike yazika isichotho Kitezh.

Nizhny Novgorod bayazingca yokuba ngaba apha, e Boldin, Pushkin estate Usapho usapho ixesha elide, apha wahlala kwaye wasebenza imbongi odumileyo uAleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin.

amazwe Novgorod Zidume ezininzi nezigodlo yamandulo. Emva kwinkulungwane XV, engumfundisi Makary kwi Kerzhenets River yasekwa Makaryev eMonastri, nto leyo siyasebenza. Diveevo isigodlo, umhlaba ophantsi ukusekelwa Serafima Sarovskogo, kwaye namhlanje kumbindi Orthodox lundwendwe. Izinto ezingcwele Serafima Sarovskogo, bonke abakulo oyiNgcwele Emnye Cathedral, abantu abathembekileyo baya kunqula kulo lonke ihlabathi.

Uyazi, hyperboloid nenqaba tracery wazukisa ntoni mmandla? 152. Kungenxa kummandla Nizhny Novgorod e Dzerzhinsk le sakhiwo hlawuleka. Wakha le nqaba Shukhov njineli umva ngo-1929. Second Shukhov Tower ise eMoscow Shabolovka. Multicell design hyperboloid kwi Oka kanye wakhonza iipali umbane kwisikhululo samandla yesithili karhulumente eNizhniy Novgorod.

Zizityebi ezikhumbuzo bokwakha kwaye yena Nizhny Novgorod. Ekubeni imbali elide (800 kwiminyaka), umzi idume mandulo amabandla, yoonongendi, icawa. abantu Orthodox bafuna apha ukundwendwela Stroganov Church, Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral, uPetros noPawulos Church. Kuba ezikhumbuzo zembali ziquka Annunciation, i-Holy Cross, Pechersky Ascension Monastery, yayingeyiyo Nizhny Novgorod yesicelo, Staroyarmarochny Cathedral kunye nakwezinye iindawo ezidumileyo. Namhlanje, Nizhny Novgorod vula bonke. Amawaka abakhenkethi kuzo zonke iimbombo zomhlaba ukuza kwezi ndawo babubone ezikhumbuzo endala Russian.