River Western Bug: inkcazelo, ngabafakwa uviko, izityalo kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Ukuba umlambo ukwenza inkcazo nemisebenzi yabantu, i Bug Western - ijoni kunye unogada umda. Phantse ubude balo lonke, kwaye 772 km, amanzi eyohlula umda yamazwe amathathu - Ukraine, Belarus kunye Poland. Ngembali yaso elide, kunxweme wamandulo wabona Boleslaw Warriors Wayengoyiki, abanqumla nangezinto amajoni uhambo uNapoleon kaThixo. kwamakhulu ezinkulu sibekwe ecaleni lomlambo kwiimfazwe ezimbini zehlabathi. neenkozwana zesanti ungquzulwano umda amanzi wahlamba kude kunxweme zabo. Kuphela isibhakabhaka kubonakaliswe ukuhamba ecocekileyo, nemini nganye entsha iqala ekuqaleni. Ngenxa awukwazi angene emlanjeni efanayo kabini.

Overview

Podolsk inkangala Western Ukraine. Apha iqala Bug Koloni. Linegunya isiteshi ububanzi buziimitha 5-10 emthonjeni. Ngaphezu koko, ngokuba amandla kwaye ningazuza ixesha, ububanzi kwamanzi ifikelela kwiimitha 60-70, kwaye kwezinye iindawo ifikelela 300 m. Ndawo Catchment ezingaphezulu kwama-70 amawaka. ^Km2. Iqhwa-up kwi West Bug ithatha ekupheleni kuDisemba ukuya ekupheleni kuka Matshi. yonke Ubude amanqanaba onogumbe umlambo ebhalwe ukusuka kwiimitha ezi-3 ukuya ku-6. Nemingenela Bug Western - Mukhavets, Poltva, Rath et al -. Yiba womnatha zamafu channel plain. Yeyona nto ibalulekileyo umsebenzi wokusindisa.

Enezityalo nezilwanyana

Uhlobo flat ngengingqi apho umfula ugeleza, ichazwa iimpawu flora yeebhanki yayo. It esilawulwa ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo ephikisanayo kunye namahlathi coniferous. kunxweme Bug Koloni yeyona ndawo bathanda lombutho koovimba bendalo kunye ezingcwele, eyayisabambelele ubuhle ye kwezi ndawo.

Ngomhla kummandla Ukraine - landscape reserve "Bistryaki" yaye umyezo reserve "Bug". Indawo ekhethekileyo ekulondolozweni enezityalo nezilwanyana Pribuzhie kuthatha Belarus. Western Bug River kunye uviko yayo - Mukhavets - icandelo lasentshona emelene ngqo kummandla kwisakhiwo eyodwa endalo Belarusian Polesie. Ukubaluleka yendalo kule ndawo zingachaphazela kakhulu imeko eziphilayo kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

Iindlela ukufuduka of waterbirds ukusuka eYurophu ukuya kumantla eRashiya kangangeenkulungwane bawubaleka wonke kwezi ndawo. Amarhanisi, Wigeon, nguyá endulo unyule Pribuzhskoye Polesie ukuya kuphumla ngexesha moya elide. It udale Biosphere Reserve, ayeba indawo evumayo ukugcinwa lweentlobo ezinqabileyo izilwanyana neentaka. Sizovoronok kunye inyoka njengexhalanga, le ngoboya yaseYurophu kunye lynx - zonke ezi anyamalale kumbindi kweentlobo eYurophu isilwanyana esifunyenwe zokuhlala kwi kumazwe ezikufutshane ukuya Bug Koloni.

iikhilomitha ezingaphezu kwe-500 umfula ugeleza nje emdeni Poland. Kuye ube umda zendalo esahlula ePoland evela eUkraine kunye Belarus. Elise kweenxweme isixeko Zosin (Zosin) - oku ezikude kwidolophu emzantsi-mpuma Polish.

Ngenxa yobude komlambo ePoland phezu kweendonga zayo balungiselela zolondolozo ezininzi indalo. Ingakumbi ungahlula Nadbuzhansky Landscape Park (Nadbużański Park Krajobrazowy). Indawo kweehekthare-139 yaye zone yokusingqongileyo -. Bangaphezu kwama-222 amawaka hectare .. Lelona park inkulu ohlayo ePoland.

Xa reserve kukho phezu 1,300 iintlobo, phakathi apho kukho izityalo ezinqabileyo ezikhuselweyo. Kwi ipaki kumiwa hi amaxhama, ixhama, iihagu zasendle, iilynx kunye beaver. Ingakumbi enomtsalane elunxwemeni Bug Western iintaka, phakathi adla ifumaneka ekhuselweyo "Red Book" iintlobo. Nangona inqabile, kodwa uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana osoeda eziqhelekileyo, Njengomncinane zinomchokose Eagle, kestrel okanye nondlunkulu bethengisa.

Eqokelela amanzi kunye nokwakheka kwaso

Uhehema lwesitya ye Bug Western - ummandla wamanzi cross-umda, elibhekisela ugxalathelwano kuLwandle lweBaltic kubakho nama-20% ye kutsalwe somfula Vistula. Indawo ezikwamanye amazwe amathathu. Le nxalenye inkulu komhlaba ichibi kwi ezine amaphondo Poland (47%) - Lublin, Mazowieckie, Podlaskie kunye Podkarpackie. Lo mmandla bahlale kwizabelo phantse ngokulinganayo wahlula eLviv kunye Volyn Oblasts of Ukraine (27%) kunye nommandla Brest of Belarus (26%).

E Ukraine, umthombo lo Bug Koloni ubude 185 km kwaye ibekwe kwindawo weentaba. Xa sifika phakathi amanzi phezu km 363 lowo umda phakathi kwe Republic of Poland kwelinye icala no Ukraine kunye Belarus phezu kwezinye. Icandelo lokugqibela (224 km) use ePoland iphela kwindawo zokugcina Zagzhinskogo kunye nemilambo Narev, leyo ungena kwi Bug Koloni.

Phakathi kwisabelo esisezantsi ihamba ukubunjwa leqela amachibi elikhulu. Kwicala Polish ngayo Lenchinsko inkqubo Włodawskie-echibini. On the kwintsimi Belarusian kwaye Ukrainian yi Shatskaya liqela amachibi. I inkulu kubo - oko Orekhovskoye Oltushskoe kunye namachibi, apho zifumaneka Belarus.

Indawo, isitya umlambo yi intsimi enkulu, equka mathafa Ukrainian Brest Polesie kunye plain Pribugskoye. Umlomo umlambo ibekwe kwi Votochno yaseYurophu Plain.

impilo lonxweme

Omelene ilizwe Bug Western eyenzelwe ikakhulu ezolimo. Phantse 45% yommandla kuyo kwicandelo imveliso yezolimo, amahlathi kukugubungela-27%, lo gama amadlelo kunye namadlelo - 18%. bank Polish ukuqulunqwa kwezinto ezisetyenziswa ekuncediseni mveliso yenziwa isakhiwo, iimveliso zolimo Belarus uvelisa kwaye kuphuhlisa ishishini elihambisayo. Ukraine - kungamandla, ukukhanya kunye Coal.

Onke amazwe omelene Bug River Basin, ikhaya kubantu malunga nezigidi ezi-3. Imizi emikhulu: eLviv (Ukraine) - ngaphezulu kwe-700 lamawaka, Brest (Belarus) - 340 amawaka, Chelm (Poland) - malunga ne-70 amawaka abantu ....

ukuzilibazisa

River Western Bug, nemingenela yawo, amachibi kunye namachibi yokufakelwa anomtsalane kakhulu uKhenketho noLonwabo. umoya ecacileyo, eziphilayo ogqibeleleyo kunye nokufumaneka apha umdla zombini abalandeli yokuzonwabisa ezolileyo yasemaphandleni, kunye nabaxhasi amanyathelo. Amanzi nolonwabo - izikhephe kunye amaphenyane - umsebenzi lokuzonwabisa uthandwayo phakathi kubakhenkethi. Kwi wonke ummandla Pribuzhie ekuphuhliseni samahashe kunye ngebhayisekile. Abathandi ukuloba ebekuthanda elide kule ndawo. Yobuninzi iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlanzi lwenza nkqu Angler mfundi bazive ngathi uyintshatsheli ukuzingela lokuloba cwaka.

Kwiindawo zawo ezingqongileyo kakhulu wavakashela on-Lenchinsko Włodawskie kunye namachibi Shatskikh. E Belarus, yindawo ethandwayo - ke yokufika Mukhavets Bug Western namaHlathi.

imizi umdla kweenxweme Bug Western

Busk, Ukraine. "Galician iVenice" - igama labelwa kuwo umzi, sise umthombo kwiikhilomitha ezininzi kwemali ye Bug Koloni.

Ngokupheleleyo itshatyalaliswa Mongols ngo-1241, indawo olucwangcisiweyo ekuqaleni emlanjeni omkhulu, Busk uye waba iziko yophuhliso zobugcisa kunye norhwebo. YaseMagdeburg uMthetho wanikwa kuye kwenye lokuqala eseGalicia. Western Bug kunye amahlathi Ugu, waba umthombo izinto ekrwada kwishishini bephepha, ephuhlisa ngokukhawuleza kwi XV-XVI eminyaka. On iphepha eyenziwe Bousquet Ivanom Fedorovym, uhlelo lokuqala "Ostroh Bible" (1581) yanyatheliswa.

Brest, Belarus. Xa ukukhankanywa kule stasis ndawo memory kudala kumphezulu igama elinye kuphela - Brest Fortress. Yakhelwe ijikeleze Bug Western amadama Mukhavets yayo, yathabatha phezu kwakhe lokuqala imikhosi kaHitler. Ukukhuselwa Brest Fortress - Page isibindi nanto encwadini yeembali imfazwe. Qho ngonyaka isakhiwo yesikhumbuzo Brest Fortress ityelelwa amawaka abantu.

Brok (Brok), Poland. Sisihlandlo sokuqala Brock libhalwe kunyaka 1203. Le yokuhlala, apho kwavela kwindawo yesixeko mihla kuMbindi kwiZigaba Early, iphuhlise wabulela kwindawo elungileyo elunxwemeni lomlambo Bug Koloni. Yaba kwindlela yorhwebo enkulu apho impahla ekhululwe eYurophu ukuya Kievan Rus. Isixeko samandulo namhlanje utsala abathandi yokuphumla elungileyo kulawula kuye umoya yamhlamnene.

ndongeni yaMandulo ngcembe kuzisa amanzi ayo. Igcina amaxesha ezahlukeneyo wobomi abemi Ugu. Xa endaweni yemfazwe, kwaye clank kwezixhobo beza ngokonwaba umculo omnandi. Kwadlula Izizukulwana, kwaye phezu kwentlabathi, ezi zilandelayo abantu abatsha. Suku ngalunye luqala ngokutsha. Ngenxa yokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba angene emlanjeni efanayo kabini.