Robert Fisher: umdlali nanto zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini

Robert "uBobby" Fischer (03.09.1943 - 17.01.2008) - American chess nguGrandmaster, lowo uphumeleleyo 11 zehlabathi chess isithsaba, umdali ngamanye inguqulelo wechess - "960", umnini-patent iwotshi chess entsha "iwotshi Fischer" kunye ukulawula ixesha. Abaninzi bathi kuye umdlali kunabo ichess yaye elihle onke amaxesha. Bobby Fischer - ixesha ezintathu-winner "Chess Oscar" (ukususela ngowe-1970 ukuya 1972 qukwanga). Le kutsho sabhalwa ngo Julayi 1972 - amanqaku 2785.

Esakhula Bobby Fischer

NgoMatshi 1949, i-bby kunyaka-6 ubudala siqala ukuba wechess. Iibhetshi okuqala kunye nodadewabo omdala uJoan. Fisher Young ngokukhawuleza yaqala ukuna uthando kunye umdlalo, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ukusuka nomkhwa wechess. Xa Joan yalahlekelwa umdla umdlalo, akukho uBobby babeshiya ukwenza, ukuze udlale indlela yedwa.

Ehleli ibhodi chess kangangeeyure, uRobert akazange afune ukuqalisa ukwenza abahlobo, unxibelelwano yabantu kokuba aqale nje. Wakwazi ukunxibelelana kuphela abo abantwana abakwaziyo ukudlala ngayo itshesi, kodwa akazange konke konke phakathi koontanga. Iimeko bakhathazekile kakhulu malunga unina - Regina Fischer, wajika waya kwengqondo kwabo kwachazwa kuphuhliso lwelizwe womntwana, kodwa uRobert akazange afune ukutshintsha.

Isiqu yokuqala

Kungekudala uRobert ibhalwe kwicandelo chess zasekuhlaleni, yaye xa wayeneminyaka engama-10, wayebambe itumente yokuqala chess omkhulu, waza waphumelela. Isipho ibingummangaliso kwaye memory elungileyo kuvumela ngesantya esiphezulu of Robert ukwenza izigqibo ekunene kwi chess. Fischer njalo aziwa nobuchule bakhe yaye lula bafunda iilwimi ezininzi zasemzini, wayezenzela ukufunda uncwadi chess in Spanish, isiJamani kunye Serbo-Croatian. Ngowe-1957, uRobert Fischer uye waba United States chess intshatsheli esemthethweni. Olu hlobo mpumelelo hayi ngaphambili wabona oneminyaka eli-14 ubudala waba chess intshatsheli cinci eli lizwe.

Chess zedabi zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini

Kwinqanaba lokugqibela yeHlabathi Itshesi Championship 1972 e Reykjavik, wadibana abameli amagunya amabini ahamba phambili ehlabathini - Boris Spassky (USSR) noRobert Fisher (USA). Le mali umvuzo ngumdlalo 250 lamawaka eerandi, njengokuba ka-1972 eli samba irekhodi kukhuphiswano hlobo. Yaba idabi eyinqobo hayi kuphela kwihlabathi chess isithsaba, kodwa ukungabi kwezopolitiko phakathi Cold War. Intlanganiso yokuqala yaqhutywa ngoJulayi 11, nto leyo wawoyisa Boris Spassky, kodwa kusekho ukuba amaqela amabini umdlalo-. Inqanaba lokugqibela lwagqitywa ngo Agasti 31 abanamanqaku elipheleleyo (12½): (8½) baxhasa abaseMelika. Robert Fisher unika chess isithsaba eUnited States.

Robert Fisher ubuyela ekhaya ngumnqobi

Ngoku Robert Fischer - player chess ngonobumba omkhulu, waba iqhawe lesizwe! Emva kokuphumelela chess umdla neyomhlaba wonke kwi US ifikelele incopho yayo. Emva kokubuyela ekhaya, US uMongameli Richard Nixon wamema chess kwi isidlo wempangelo kwiNdlu White, kodwa sakhatywa. Fischer Wathi ngenkalipho kakhulu :. "ndimthiyile xa umntu ukhangela emlonyeni wam xa badla"

ukuziphatha okunjalo wothuka phakathi uluntu lwehlabathi, kodwa ucofe kunye namajelo eendaba yaqhubeka ibonisa ogudileyo ekuyeni uyintshatsheli entsha. awasabela ngayo Fisher xa iziganeko wazola kakhulu, wahlala ovukelayo lukhuni. Robert Fisher lonke elifanayo kungakhathaliseki izimvo zabanye abantu umntu angaphila kwi ncoko kunye namaphephandaba. Wathenjiswa endorsement kuyo izigidi ekumba, kodwa wayesoloko wala kubo.

popularization ebanzi wechess aseNtshona lakhula ngokukhawuleza. Robert Fisher Party wafunda Melika nje kuphela kodwa ihlabathi lonke! Uluntu wempangelo ukulungele ukuba ukuncokola naye, kwaye abanye igama abantwana babo emva ngegama lakhe.