S. Dovlatov, "Compromise": Isishwankathelo - funny ndibuhlungu, buhlungu kunye etyeni

"Compromise" (Sergei Dovlatov) - yingqokelela yamabali ngokuphila okanye ezincinane, njengoko ibizwa ngumbhali - ". Sihlehle" Intshukumo kwenzeka kwiminyaka engama-70 e-Estonia, xa wayengomnye ziiriphabliki abaninzi eSoviet ntoni ngoko. Yintoni na ixesha? Sinokuthi oku kwithuba i "yorhwebo inkunkuma" inkoliso bavume phakathi koluntu kunye elibusayo. Kwiimbono esemthethweni ihlala ubunkokheli esingagunqiyo lombutho kunye nendlela le socialism kuphuhliswa. Noko ke, ezinye loyise eluntwini: lidini imvukelo ekhulayo nxamnye "anozizi" yaye "nosizi." Kule ncwadi, movie, kumaphephandaba nkqu nasekhaya, ebudeni "ekhishini" incoko idanyazise efanayo "inyaniso", kodwa ngaphandle inkululeko - lo mnyinyiva enkulu phezu inxalenye karhulumente ngenxa "cwaka" ngokuhlala le ekhulwini 90. Kodwa ukuba banyamezele le "ukuvumelana olungalinganiyo" ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ixesha elide?

S. Dovlatov, 'ukuhlehla': isishwankathelo

Ukuvumelana lokuqala: ophambili, intatheli Sergei Dovlatov wabhala inqaku malunga nenkomfa yenzululwazi International e Tallinn. Abathathi-nxaxheba kuquka izazinzulu abavela kumazwe afana yiSoviet Union, Poland, Hungary, eMpuma Jamani, eFinland, eSweden, Denmark kunye Germany. Ngaphezu koko, umbhali ngalisayo isixelela indlela watyholwa zopolitiko elifutshane bisayo, njengoko amazwe bazakudweliswa ngendlela. Kubonakala ukuba uluhlu kwafuneka ukuba ayikho alfabhethi, njengoko kulisiko, kodwa zisekelwe neminye imiqathango. Ekuqaleni - eli lizwe kunye uloyiso olobusoshiyali uze - bonke abanye. Yena bakhuphela izihlandlo eziliqela. Ingaba uhlawule malini? Kuphela ezimbini engange. I Ndalindela - ezintathu ... ilahle yesibini: inqaku sublime "baluchasayo umoya 'ukuba kuphawula isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-50 Tallinn lemidyarho. elilawulwa abaziwayo, inkosi abakhweli ngamandla ukuphuhlisa uhlobo Baziyolise abaphulaphuli ngenkqubela yazo yeveki. Emva uphindo angqwabalala ukusuka imihla kulandela ibali umbhali malunga noko kwenzeka kwi kumdyarho. Le ndawo iyi emehlweni ilusizi - yintsimi ezinodaka, grandstand elibhalwe ngokumileyo kunye isihlwele, rhoqo tyelela isitena, njengokuba apha kuphela ukuba athengise blackstrap asebhotileni. Intatheli emva imizobo ezimbini okanye ezintathu, eyenziwe yokubhala, ucela ukuba "uncedo" kwinqaku ophambili kwi - ezithembisa joki oselula ivanov. Yena ke "wazisa" igama libe yinkokeli sele eyaziwa ababini bawine isixa esikhulu.

Compromise ezintathu: amanqaku kwiphephandaba "Youth of Estonia" malunga iindwendwe abatsha abanetalente. Heroine we "isincoko" - Student studio choreographic Alla Myaleshka amaqabane abo othembekileyo - kukho umthamo awodwa kunye ikhamera. Ngubani eneneni, le "nenekazi abathandanayo '? Kukho udidi abatsha "hayi kangako ongendawo, olungcolileyo, akukho ... kunokuba akholosileyo" amantombazana ngenxa izenzo ezininzi kunye neminqweno "ngenkankulu baqikelele umphefumlo." weza Alla evela Dvinsk abe ngowenye "umhlobo" obubodwa Miti Klenskogo intatheli. Bona ziyonwabisa kwaye ikhululekile wachitha ubusuku kwinkampani enye, yaye ngosuku olulandelayo kwenzeka ngasekhohlo Klensky yaye akazange amshiye nayiphi na imali. Dovlatov inikeza indlela yokuphuma kule meko - ukuba udliwano-ndlebe, ngoko ke uya kuhlawula engange mabini, mhlawumbi ngakumbi.

S. Dovlatov, "Compromise": Isishwankathelo ayipheli

Compromise Four: kwesihloko "Incwadi Estonian ABC" siquka a cute, izicengcelezo engeyongozi. Eyona hero iphambili mbongo na bhere, nto leyo inceda abantwana Russian bafunde Estonia. Umyaleli yeKomiti Central ivale candelo, sibona umfanekiselo abamsulwa bear chauvinist zibonisa ukuba wonke Estonian - isilwanyana: "Mna, i Party iKomiti Central ngumhlohli - isilo"

Zonakalise sesihlanu: lokukhumbula inkululeko Estonia ephawulwe ukuzalwa we 400,000 ohlala Tallinn. Xa amazwi Goethe, "umntu uzalelwa, ngoko ezelwe lonke ihlabathi!" Nangona Goethe akazange wathi, Ngako oko, akukho namnye wakha wayeyazi indlela akhawunti kuphela ezabe ube Umviwa umntwana. Isihloko of "le ndoda baya ulonwabo "wakhetha elide usana lokuqala wayengunyana ka amabhinqa Estonia Ethiopia -. yinto ecacileyo" umtshato "yesibini -. unyana engumYuda -. umhleli ingakumbi eliyiNtloko lamkela kuphela eyesithathu ekubeni - unyana ka Estonia kunye Russian, ezibandakanya CPSU uhlala kwenye. into ebaluleke - abazali abonwabileyo kufuneka abize Un wabazalwane. Ngenxa uyise wathenjiswa imali engange-20. Uyavuma.

Zonakalise yesithandathu: inkqubo kanomathotholo "Intlanganiso kunye nomntu umdla," elungiswe iintatheli Agapov L. kunye S. Dovlatov. Xa umoya ngumviwa of Sciences kwezoqoqosho. Kwiminyaka emine emva koko, phezu kobuso intatheli Agapova amabala wabonakala. Iya phosela wild-eyed injineli self-wafundisa neeklasi ezine zemfundo, nto leyo enikezelwa njengomzi ukuba abe yinxalenye umba elandelayo. Noko ke, akumbona imizobo yakhe 'ezikrelekrele "wendlu elizayo, ingcali ufuna ndiwunikezela ukuya kwisibhedlele sabagula ngengqondo. Le program ivaliwe. "Ngcungela" Siyathemba hit Lida ngumlawuli metal entloko, yaye umsebenzi wakhe lomncedis ixesha elide.

Yonakalise yesixhenxe: wapapasha inqaku phantsi komxholo othi "umntu ke lo msebenzi." Dovlatov 'bayaphila' umdla ukubhala malunga costume Umenzi we Drama Theatre Russian e Estonia Waldemar Silde,, leyo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo wayeyindoda abanetalente kunene. Noko ke, emva kokuba inqaku le ekubambaneni kwakhe "emethini" eziya kumhleli. Kubonakala ukuba fashion umyili edumileyo sele kuthiwa abangcatshi ukuya lokhokho, kunye nomlawuli we ethiyetha wahlala ukuba ubufanasini. "Akazange kunamathela kuwe? - umfana, ndiyacinga. Nika kum intatheli efayilini. Ukuba Ndamangaliswa ... "

Zonakalise yesibhozo: iphephandaba wapapasha incwadi yocingo Brezhnev ngu milkmaids Estonia. Heroine Ngovuyo ingxelo isivuno ubisi ephakamileyo, ukwamkelwa kwayo kuloo mdlalo .... Dovlatova intatheli kwaye cinezela umfoti Zhbankova wathumela kuhambo ishishini. Kufuneka udliwano-ndlebe milkmaids, yaye oko ke uza kubhala ucingo. Kodwa "namaqabane 'evela kwikomiti yesithili elingummelwane yepati yonk' into. Lahlela intlanganiso nje kuphela "iqhawe of labour", kodwa "ngezandla ezishushu" kwenye "nemiqolomba 'ipoma elwandle kotywala amantombazana aselula amabini Abaxhobele ukuzalisekisa nayiphi benze weendwendwe. Udliwano-ndlebe kunye ucingo zaye zabhalwa ngexesha lekhefu elifutshane, i "inkqubo yenkcubeko".

S. Dovlatov, "sihlehle": isishwankathelo yemali

Compromise abasithoba: wapapasha inqaku "Umgama nto inzima" of Tiina Karu - kuma, unobhala weKomiti Komsomol, unyamezelo kumdlali izazinzulu abaselula zithembisa. Xa Tina ubuyeleyo hero esingundoqo uncedo. Inyaniso ukuba wabonakala iingxaki engaqhelekanga kunye nomyeni wakhe. Kuyafuneka izifundo "ekukhululweni 'ebhedini. Dovlatov wala ukuba udlale indima katitshala. Noko ke, yena abatyunjiweyo umhlobo wakhe, ukuba abo abetshiseka wayeyoliswa kakhulu. Emva kokuba "yokusilela" ezimbalwa intombazana ekugqibeleni iba "ngumfundi obalaseleyo." Ukubonga, ulubuyisa umbhali ibhotile yewiski.

Ukuvumelana seshumi: "Baya kunokusenza singaphili" - inqaku encinane malunga intatheli owayesakuba E. L. Bush, ngubani kwakhona kwisikhululo enzulu up. Umbhali nostalgic malunga amaxesha ubudala, malunga nendlela weza Tallinn kungekho mali, akukho msebenzi, akukho abahlobo kunye bengazi ukuba mabenze ntoni nalapho ukuya. Yena inikwe ifowuni Bush sokuba wazi nto, kodwa ke yamkela kwaye licela ukuba ukuhlala naye, "ladylove 'yakhe elandelayo. Bush - indoda edidayo. Kwelinye icala - olungileyo-natured, ukunyaniseka, abanetalente, akayi ndiyilahle kunye nabasemagunyeni. On the enye - a ikhululekile, ukusela, agxeke, ohlala ngeendleko yabafazi ezidala. Njengoko umbhali ngokwakhe uthi, ayisendim ke wahlula abantu akhabayo kunye navumelanayo.

elinanye ukusilela. Obituary: inkumbulo yanaphakade ngumlawuli we a studio kamabonwakude Hubert Ilves, indoda enyanisekileyo nezinesidima, nto leyo eya kusoloko kukhunjulwa nabahlobo kunye namaqabane akhe. Ngexesha "inkonzo" watyhila ukuba umfi - ayikho Hubert Ilves, kunye nabantu "obuqhelekileyo". Yintoni ukwenza ntoni? TV, kusasazo ubomi, ndlela-ntle. Makube njengoko kwenzekileyo, yaye ebusuku kuya kuba lula ukutshintsha nabizayo. Nangona kusenjalo ingenzeka, ukuba mangcwaba sinelungelo ngokwenene kungcwatywa akukho wumbi, akukho isalamane, hayi naye, yaye careerist behanahanisa bezymonnogo umntu ngaphandle umphefumlo, iminqweno, umsindo kunye namathemba ...

S. Dovlatov, "sihlehle": isishwankathelo eza kubugqiba

Ukuvumelana elinesibini, wokugqibela "Inkumbulo -! Isixhobo esinamandla" - imifanekiso evela rally elandelayo republic lamabanjwa kwiinkampu zoxinaniso zaseJamani. Ophambili kunye cinezela umfoti efanayo Zhbankov wathumela kuhambo ishishini. Inkqubo mcimbi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kuqala - yokuhlangana kunye nabahlobo, inxalenye ngokweemvakalelo, ngoko aman inxalenye esemthethweni, siyavuyisana, kwaye ekupheleni - umthendeleko elide-ilindelwe, apho wafika yonke into. Ngelo gala "isidlo" emva iibhiya ezimbalwa uphendulela wasela ukuba emva ezininzi iinkampu zamaNazi waya ekhaya, kodwa Mordovia kunye Kazakhstan, njengoko ngabangcatshi. Ndiye ndakhwela emibuzo kazwelonke: ngubani na umYuda, ngubani na Finn. Zhbankov siphephe le meko, endaweni yokuthabatha 'isithsaba' amagqala oovulindlela.

"Kweli bali kukho akukho iingelosi kwaye akukho villains ... Akukho naboni kungekho amalungisa. Kwaye ebomini azikho "bona, - utsho umbhali. Umntu ukuba enze umnyinyiva, omnye uba umgxothwa .... Nangona, ukuba asingabo bonke, lwesininzi, ubuncinane kanye ebomini babo baya kulo "deal", subordinated kwiimeko, sagged, yaye musa zonke isazela. Kodwa apha eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuba ayeke ngexesha, kungenjalo ... Le ophambili lehla yonke novulelweyo. "Kule lizwi kabuhlungu ndithi sala lobuntatheli. Kwanele! "- Sergei Dovlatov," Compromise ".