Ropsha Palace: Legends. Owayesakuba yobukhosi Romanovs in Ropsha

kummandla Leningrad inee- ezikhumbuzo bobugcisa elidluleyo: iinqaba, swa koteka ku umkhusane iimfihlelo kunye ngamayelenqe, zokuhlala ubunewunewu, yongezwe umoya "kumaxesha ezukileyo" ukuchuma kanye zenza, ngoku ulibele, abaziinkedama, amabhotwe ezidilikileyo. Kufuneka kugxothwa kude St Petersburg kulo naluphi na uhlobo 50-100 km, kwaye ezikhumbuzo iingangamsha - ningamangqina iziganeko eziphambili zaphawula adlulileyo athi "ibali ezahlukeneyo" apho impumelelo lobuqu yintlekele abalinganiswa abadumileyo ibhijelene ngokusondeleyo amahla ndinyuka uMbuso enkulu.

Kodwa bambalwa izinto bezenkcubeko elilifa eRashiya na onokumxelela njengoko wabona mabhodlo, ulahlekile epakini izityalo villa-yephondo Ropsha zasendle.

Eyona idumileyo "ibhotwe zabangento"

emafeni abaninzi Leningrad mmandla yimimango amavo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ilifa usapho okanye Blyumetrostov Demidovs - wokuqala phantse wabulala isiseko, kwaye eyesibini - walondoloza phantse ngendlela yayo yoqobo. Apha, 'ukuthetha' onke amatye. Bendawo bathi kwimozulu nzima kufuphi iingxande beva ecacileyo amazwi, kwabakho ngokoqobo kuyo yonke indawo, yaye umculo athela ...

Kodwa Ropsha Palace - ikhaya wookumkani, yeenkosi nezidwangube singqongwe yeentsomi namabali zohlobo olwahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuhleka kunye nabantu fun apha imimoya yalapha. Rumor yokuba kwizisele efihliweyo iintsalela esibiyelwe amawaka igweba. Mhlawumbi ludibaniso emangalisayo insouciance nolonwabo enye kunye nezinye le ntshabalalo ingunobangela amandla embi, akukho xesha ukudlala indima esibulalayo kubomi yabalawuli.

Ropsha Palace: kwebali Fedor Romodanovsky

Ropshinskoye ukuphakama nangoko wathatha izibiliboco ukuze uPetros I: spellbound ubuhle bemvelo, wayalela ukuba ukwakha indlu ngamaplanga encinane, ibandla elincinane kunye epakini kunye namachibi. Noko ke, emva kweminyaka 4, la mazwe ukumkani wamnika umhlobo wakhe Fyodor Romodanovsky - kwakhokelela Preobrazhensky (analog-Ofisi Secret).

Umnini entsha mhlaba Ropsha wayesaziwa obungqabangqaba (ngaloo mihla amagunya uphando watsala "inyaniso lula" ye abarhanelwa, hayi nje kuphela kunye iingcingo). ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, "lo welungelo kakumkani kunye nomdla ngurhulumente" wajika uNothozamile ezinemilinganiselo kwi "Manor ukungcungcuthekisa" - uhlobo kwesebe ngeenkonzo ezizodwa likaxakeka. Retellings kwaloo minyaka karhulumente ukuba emajele iiwindow zareshochennymi zaye zibekwe kufutshane isakhiwo eziziintloko ngencwina kandalnikov ekho ukutyhubela amahlathi ezingqongileyo, kunye Romodanovsky, "ezifana uSathana," reveled kwi yeentlungu amaxhoba.

Namhlanje, phantse 300 iminyaka emva kokufa Generalissimo umsiki, abahlali neenkolelo Ropsha usenokuva ukubhomboloza izisele isiqingatha-wangcwatywa; yena uthandani ukuba manual, kodwa ibhere ukuloyisa - ilivo ithi ukuba yena Obambe emnyango kwiiholo le sentuthumbo - ngamathuba uyacima, ezincina mabhodlo, waza ke waphinda wangena ngaphantsi komhlaba ...

Indima ye-emafeni nxi Mihaila Golovkina

Ebonakalayo maxesha Ropsha palace ngo 1734. Umnini xesha sele ku-mthetho Romodanovsky - uMikhail Golovkin. umsebenzi esemthethweni phambili ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba kwakubonakala ngathi kwakungekho ezo iingcango, apho inkosi zetyeleba zidityaniswe - umcebisi kunye oluthandayo uKumkanikazi uAnny Ioannovny, ayifumanekanga kakuhle.

Njengoko iziganeko ezilandelayo abonisa, udumo 'ebhotwe uqalekisiweyo "akubanga lilize. Ngowe-1741, ngenxa yempumelelo yesi yelenqe, wenyukela etroneni Elizaveta Petrovna, nobomi Golovkin kwafika omnye ngombala omnyama. Updated monetchika Yeengwevu iye yayiqwalasela unetyala zokuxhaphaza kanye wamgwebela ukufa. Noko ke, ngomzuzu wokugqibela umnini kwibhotwe kakubi-lombutho wakwazi ukubaleka isiphelo yokuba baxhonywa - yena elubhacweni eSiberia, kunye nempahla yonke lathathwa ngurhulumente.

Wezakhiwo "achumayo": Isandla Rastrelli

Inqanaba elilandelayo inguqu ka lomculo yokwakha welifa ungqamene zeminyaka wokulawula Elizabeth. Oku umyalo wakhe Ropsha bhotwe wabaphakamisa ngokungqinelana iintsingiselo ukumila ngexesha. Kwaye waqondisa kwemisebenzi okanye nabani na, kodwa ke Francesco Rastrelli - ophambili lokwakha yaseYurophu kunye inkosi recognised institution of ubugcisa bakhe. A uhlobo "mkhondo Italian" uhombiso yangaphandle kwibhotwe ekunokuthiwa ntsika zomyalelo laseKorinte, le nto ngoku, ngemihla lokulibala ngokupheleleyo kanye isakhiwo ngobukhulu, qhubeka ngokuzingca ukuthwala umnqwazi kophahla-engaphephekiyo (nesezindlu zoqobo).

Kodwa, nkqu ukuba ubungqondi Rastrelli yaba ngaphaya kwamandla yokudambisa kupela embi, liyachuma kwiiholo zegolide wakomkhulu - kwiminyaka embalwa kamva uKumkanikazi wagula ngenxa yokugula ongaziwayo, yaye ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe wamnika Ropsha Peter Fedorovich - yindlalifa.

"Ibhotwe-umbulali" Peter III

Iinjongo bezenkcubeko elilifa eRashiya ngaphambili elikude ngenxa yoko iindawo yokugqibela ukuze VIPs.

Loo Ropshinskoye estate kunye ngokudlula Elizabeth zange ayeke eyakhe ngeendleko zakhe imiphefumlo ekonakalisweni - omnye lixhoba 'ebhotwe embi "waba Peter III, ghost angonwabi othe ngokobuninzi udaba ethandwayo, maxa wambi kuvela emanxuweni kwaye ucela abantu abadlulayo isikhafu buthathaka ambathe lenzeka entanyeni yakhe ...

Ngokutsho kuguqulelo ongekho mthethweni, okubulala lo kumkani uselula - ezenziwe Alekseya Orlova - iqabane othembekileyo uCatherine II; yena lowo kuthiwa ekrwitshiweyo uPetros Fedorovich, kuba ngawo ngesisa kuvuzwa patroness yakhe. Phakathi kwezinye izipho oluhlakaziweyo aphezulu umntu count kunye Ropsha Palace. Noko ke, iinkozi wayesaziwa ngokuba umthandi enkulu ukuphumla ilizwe, ngoko balahle izindlu ezithengiswayo kwixa elizayo.

kwibhotwe oluthandayo le Romanovs: Ropsha nxi

Lonke XIX Manor ngenkulungwane waphila ubomi navuso mna ekhaya, wenza utshintsho olukhulu ukuze ngokwakha izakhiwo, ipaki zazivelela kwaye ... wafa izidwangube, ngandlela ithile kwafuneka yokwenza ngelethu linezothe. (Ngowe-1801, kwiveki kuphela emva ukuthenga komkhulu, yabulawa yi Tsar Paul I.) Musa ukutshintsha isithethe eyoyikekayo kunye kwekhulu XX ...

UMlawuli Nicholas II - zokugqibela kuluhlu "somfundisi kaThixo" owaba kwiiHolo esihogweni. Nangona ukufa bafumanana ngenxa amakhulu ezininzi eekhilomitha ukusuka Ropsha, isikali iziganeko ezibuhlungu kwakhona kwakubonisa ukuba kukho unxulumano oyikisayo phakathi ebhotwe kunye nabemi bayo: intsapho iphela Romanov, ngoko uwuthandayo yokuphumla kwilifa, wadubula kwiBolsheviks ngo-1918. (Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba indawo ukubulawa yaba wangaphantsi endlwini yonke yomrhwebi Ipatiev -. Merchant ethu asuka Yekaterinburg)

Ukonakala yaye zisabonakala: kaMoleki Revolution

Kwiminyaka emva kokuba revolution Leningrad Region kwilifa ziye zasetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: kummandla izibhedlele omnye zenzeka oluntu nawabucala, kunye namanye amagunya Soviet wanika iimfuno kwiifama adibeneyo; kwakukho abo babekhonza izitora, amaziko enkcubeko, izakhiwo zolawulo.

Ndikunye Ropshinskoye Palace kunye nembali park esikufuphi idlale joke okhohlakeleyo - ilizwe laba impahla wentlanzi nursery-Union ukubaluleka. Kwaye ngoko - kweMfazwe Yehlabathi Okwesibini, intshabalalo, iprofayili recovery re-orientation neemfuno zemfazwe, ekuweni sobomi bethu ...

Days namhlanje: amanxuwa ekhumbulekayo UNESCO

Ukubuyisela Ropshinskoye Palace - isihloko ufikile ngokuphindaphindiweyo umva emva 1991. wosinikwa ubume 'izinto bezenkcubeko elilifa langa-isikali "xa isindululo kwilifa-UNESCO. Noko ke, imeko elusizi litye lesikhumbuzo usoloko kukoyika kunye namagosa, kunye nabatyali-mali zabucala.

Apha salinda: omnye ubusika liwa, ose- columned - lowo wakhumbula ngokomakhi ochwayitileyo Rastrelli wizard.

abahlali Ropsha andifuni ukubeka up kunye ngabandayo amagunya - sele efake isicelo Ulawulo Collective kaMongameli, kangangokuba kukho,, oorhulumente beengingqi "phezulu" abachaphazelekayo. Kwaye kubonakala ukuba indlela saphinda samlandela.

Ngokukhawuleza zekhomishini esekwe iye kuqikelelwa mali yokwakha engxamisekileyo le into engange million 15. Kodwa ke imali efunekayo ukuze kubuyiselwe iyonke yasebhotwe, ezigidi - ixabiso eliphezulu ukuhlawulela sengqondo care ukuba imbali karhulumente ...