Roses: isifo kunye nonyango. Sikhula isityalo eneentyatyambo esempilweni kwaye ngokwenene

Rose - imbali enhle kodwa andwebileyo ngokwaneleyo ukuba azinakekele. Amaninzi izinambuzane nezifo ukuba kujongela 'novelwano' bakhe, yaye kwiimeko ezinzima, kukhokelela ekufeni. Ngoko ke, nayiphi na weentyatyambo, ukhule roses, kufuneka wazi iindlela zokulima ezisisiseko kunye neendlela zokhuseleko yezityalo ngu ngamagciwane ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinambuzane. Kweli nqaku siza kuxubusha sihloko silandelayo: "Iintyatyambo:. Isifo kunye nonyango"

Ngokubanzi, zonke izifo rose zihlelwa kwi non-esosulelayo kunye esosulelayo, kwaye yokugqibela ke ezinokubangelwa ziintsholongwane, iintsholongwane okanye izinto. Eyona esiyingozi rose izifo ezinzwaneni ezifana nangexoshomba, ulisebenzisa ezingwevu, ibala elimnyama, aqhumisele usuleleko, angumgubo nangexoshomba, irusi lobuxoki.

Roses: isifo kunye nonyango losulelo ezinzwaneni

liqhenqa angumgubo yenye sezifo kakhulu roses, i-arhente causative ka yona sph ngundo. Lev pannosa. Lingaqonda esi sifo ngokuthi ubulembu amhlophe iimpawu okanye angumgubo enamathela ngamagqabi, Namagatya, namaqhina. Ngenxa uphuhliso sifo wavelisa spores ezininzi ezinzwaneni, ezo saa ngumoya kwindawo enkulu. linyamalale Flower ngokukhawuleza: ngamagqabi abune, ziyawa, Namagatya kufa umva, yaye ekugqibeleni kwisityalo kufa, akuba akaphumanga ebusika kunye nezifo roses (ifoto ubonisa intyatyambo ukoyiswa liqhenqa).

Ukuthintela mkhuhlane izityalo abosulelwe kufuneka kube njalo zokuthintela:

• inkqubo yezityalo luthathe ash (ifakwe iintsuku ezi-5: 1 icephe nganye-10 eelitha zamanzi ..);
• spray ukumnika mullein;
• ukumphatha izisombululo potassium permanganate (2.5 g ngo-10 l) kunye nesoda (40 g soda nesepha kunye namanzi 10 L).

Yimiqondiso zokuqala usulelo ezinzwaneni kwelasempumalanga kufuneka ziphathwe kunye nesisombululo sulfate yobhedu-1% kufuneka ukugawula iindawo zizifo. ngumngundo Grey - lo ngomnye ezinzwaneni ezinzima Ichaphazela ikakhulu ithupha rose kunye micingeni intyatyambo. Amaninzi ubunzima iti exubileyo kunye floribunda. I-arhente causative kwesi sifo ithathwa Botris keli cinerea. Izifo ikhangeleka ngathi ukutyabeka ingwevu iindawo kwisityalo. Kuthintelo nonyango iindlela zobugcisa nelo zokuchithwa angumgubo liqhenqa.

Roses: isifo kunye nonyango. izilonda esosulelayo

Blackspot (pathogen Marssionina rosae) - yenye zosulelo kakhulu ezinzwaneni echaphazela amagqabi intyatyambo. Babonakala akhanya, ngoko mnyama. Kwezi amabala zakha bubbles, yaye ekugqibeleni amagqabi eziwa. Xa engekho rose olufanelekileyo Ukunakekelwa ngokuphulukana yamahlamvu yabo. Silwa ibala abamnyama ngendlela enye nezinye izifo ezifumaneka ngenxa zomngundo.

Usulelo ngokutshiswa, nto leyo ke arhente causative ka Cniothyrium wernsdorffiae, ngokufuthi esizibonakalisa ngezityalo kweemeko ukufuma okugqithisileyo kwaye nobushushu phezulu zokufihla ebusika. Ukuqaphela esi sifo kubalulwa akhanya kunye nomda ebomvu. Ukuthintela roses sifo kufuneka kuhlawula kuphela imozulu ebusika elomileyo lesonka, kunye ezinokuzisebenza amalungiselelo yobhedu. Ukongeza, lonke eli xesha lokukhula kufuneka ibe ukulandela ikhadi uze ususe zonke kwimimandla echaphazelekayo.

Rose umhlwa sisifo esichaphazela phantse kuzo zonke iindawo kwisityalo. Batyekele ubunzima kule usulelo ntlobo remontant.

Roses: isifo kunye nonyango. lahluleka ezingosuleliyo

Amaxesha amaninzi ukuva izityalo mnandi, kwaye nokufa kwakhe kube sisiphumo kwephulwa umbane kunye nonkcenkceshelo. Esinye isizathu sokuba yellowing amagqabi, nokuzisula ezinemiphetho uthathwa ukungabi potassium. Xa ubungqongqo yokunqongophala yamagqabi lunganakho ukufumana nombala obomvu-purple. Koko kufa amagqabi nje kuphela kodwa ke intyantyambo iziqu.

Njengoko umthetho, ukunqongophala lwesi sakhi elifana neli kwizityalo ezikhuliselwe umgquba kunye kwimihlaba yesanti. Isisombululo sale ngxaki kukuba ku yokondla phezu izichumisi potassium (Potassium-wemagniziyam, potassium sulfate okanye additive complex). Ukunqongophala kwezinye izinto zokulanda umkhondo - wemagniziyam - ivela njenge amabala olumbhatshileyo ukuba ifomu yamagqabi. Kudla kukho ukunqongophala wemagniziyam izityalo ikhule kwimihlaba acid. Treatment iqulathe kwintshayelelo ash nezichumisi ezintsonkothileyo. Enye inkathazo ingamandla kukunqongophala yentsimbi. Oku uyakwazi ukubona phezu yellowing amagqabi, oqala ekupheleni. Ukuba sifo, bazithengele umbala omhlophe njengamasi kwaye ziyawa.

Ukulwa ukunqongophala intsimbi siyifumana kwintshayelelo into ephilayo (disintegrating ngokukhawuleza) kwaye kancane nezichumiso, kwakunye ukuqhuba amalungiselelo feedings yentsimbi, umzekelo, kuya kunceda "Kemira Universal". Calcium okubangelwa kubuye kube kubi kuphuhliso izityalo: iingcambu zawo ababuthathaka, zinti ngokuthe ngcembe singafi, ithupha na eqhubela phambili, amagqabi izandla neenyawo. Yenza up kusilela kunokuba into ebalulekileyo ngokusebenzisa calcium nitrate. Ngoko ke, siye kuluhlu iingxaki eziphambili ezosulelayo kunye non-esosulelayo wavuka. izityalo Isifo kunye nonyango akhule ekhaya, siza kujonga elilandelayo. Enyanisweni, igumbi intyatyambo lula kubulawa magciwane okanye ukuhlukunyezwa kweemeko kulinywe, kwakunye nezityalo ekhanyayo.

Rose ekhaya: care, izifo, izitshabalalisi

Igumbi ubuhle ivame namhlwa, angumgubo nangexoshomba, ibala elimnyama, ezintofontofo liqhenqa. isisombululo soda ingasetyenziswa kuba unyango lwe angumgubo nangexoshomba (iiyure ezi-2. l. 1 ilitha yamanzi). Ngexesha neenkqubo eziyimfuneko ukuze bagubungele emhlabeni kunye polyethylene, ukuze umonakalo iingcambu. Ngokufuthi igumbi kwelasempumalanga bahlaselwa izinambuzane ezifana amangolwane zesigcawu, iintwala kunye intothoviyane Rosa. Kuba unyango sebenzisa ezithile zinambuzane.