Uspenski Cathedral, Helsinki: Iinkonzo

Uspensky Cathedral Helsinki (Uspenskin katedraali) - ibandla inkulu Orthodox e asemaNtla naseNtshona Yurophu.

uphi na

Katajanokka ) Le ibekwe kwisiqithi Katajanokka (Katajanokka) embindini yimbali ye kwikomkhulu Finland. Ngaphambili, kwaba usingasiqithi, kodwa kwavele ukuluma esixekweni Katayanokksky channel. Ungaya apho kwi kwebhulorho, eyakhiwe kwiindawo ezininzi.

Elise endulini lusekeleke Cathedral kunye elumelwaneni Helsinki, ngoko apha ngokucacileyo. Udluliselwe kungaba macala onke ukuze anandiphe iimbono ezintle. A kwenduli okanye, njengoko Kudla ngokuthiwa, iliwa kwi kwisiseko unako ukukhonza njengeqonga ukubukela.

bokwakha

Dormition Cathedral (Helsinki) utsala abakhenkethi abaninzi nje kuphela indawo kakuhle, kodwa ubukhulu kunye ubuhle izakhiwo, kunye nombala wayo.

Le ndlu yecawa yakhiwe ngezitena ebomvu. Enye into wasebenzisa imprudent, kuba yakhiwe kwiqonga waphakamisa kunye nje yimimoya enamandla bevuthela elwandle, kwakuza kufuneka ngokukhawuleza watshabalalisa udaka.

Bemgama, bona wabalaselisa iindonga ebomvu shiny elangeni ngegolide kunye amajukujuku oluhlaza - oku ke Cathedral le vekeleke xona. Helsinki uyazingca le ndlu.

Kumazantsi ngesakhiwo indawo inqaba, oludityaniswe kwesakhiwo Gallery. Kukho kwakhona engcwele semi-setyhula. Bell nenqaba ukuphakama kuyimitha 51.

Cathedral trinadtsatiglavy uYehova. uYesu nabapostile bakhe abali-12. Enye lwale Uyabahombisa Tower yentsimbi. iindonga yangaphandle kunye uqikelelo zabo, imikrolo, izikhewu bavelise umfuziselo lwezitena omhle. Phezu kodonga ekungeneni nelitye ongangokugibisela-yentsimbi emfutshane incwadi yembali kubakhenkethi abaninzi.

Xa sijonga le Dormition Cathedral (Helsinki), nokufotwa bafuna lukhulu macala onke, kwiikona ezahlukeneyo. Kanye nemizwa efanayo kuvela ngqo iindonga, kodwa ngoku uboyisa izimvo sixeko.

Yintoni ngaphakathi

The Dome central uxhaswa kwiintsika ezine Nyengane nokucacisa egudisiweyo. Yena Limele kumagumbi angaphantsi ezulu. Esibhakabhakeni, Yolule ihobe - uMoya oyiNgcwele.

Ngezantsi kumqolo phezulu eni iingcango Saints eMoscow, phezu nezingqameko - iingxelo zeBhayibhile. tier-Two iconostasis ukuba ezihonjiswe imikrolo ihonjiswe kunye icon ngokwabo abhalwe isimbo academic kwimvelaphi segolide.

Dormition Cathedral (Helsinki) iye ingqokelela eninzi icon, abaninzi kubo ixabiso enembali imisebenzi yobugcisa, kukho abo zithathwa engummangaliso, kukho abo kule minyaka etempileni yimimango amavo.

Phakathi icon ezininzi iziqu le Virgin Kozelschanskoy, leyo sibiwe ukusuka yecawa ngo-2010, kunye ngamatye ezininzi, ephethwe njengezipho kokuthandaza uncedo. Ngelo xesha, ilizwe kwagcwala ukuhamba iimbacu isiRomania, ababesoloko othathe zobusela. Le icon yafunyanwa waza wabuyela endaweni yayo yoqobo kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva, xa iindwendwe olumenyiweyo wenza wokututa yesibini kungena Cathedral ye kwingcinga, baza bavalelwa. Ukubuyela i icon waba ezikwimeko enkenenkene, ekubeni wachitha iinyanga eziliqela emngxunyeni anodaka ekhephini. Ukubuyiselwa lwenziwa ziingcali ze-Valaam Monastery.

Kodwa icon Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, ezibiweyo ngo-2007 yaye wabuyela etempileni.

zokwakha

Ukwakhiwa yecawa yaqala ngo-1862. Ngelo xesha, Finland yaba yinxalenye karhulumente Russian. Kwaye emhlabeni Ekuqalekeni ube ekho ileta uyise balapho Orthodox umbingeleli Nicholas kaThixo, zabhekiswa * kuKhesare nesicelo yokwakha icawa entsha elandayo ngokukhawuleza inani Orthodox, ngenxa iRhuluneli-General of Finland Fedora Fedorovicha Berga.

II решил, что церковь нужно построить на высоком месте, чтобы она не отличалась по высоте от Лютеранского кафедрального собора. Alexander II wagqiba ukuba ibandla kwakhelwa kumhlaba phezulu ukuba ayizange kwahluka ukuphakama evela yamaLuthere Cathedral. Ngaloo mihla, yaye oku namhla e Finland ezimbini unqulo engundoqo ezisemthethweni: nawo Orthodox. Njengoko yayakhiwe phezu kweli ziko, kwaye Uspenski Cathedral (Helsinki) baqalisa ukwakha usingasiqithi Katajanokka kwi phezulu eliweni. Kuloo minyaka zazikhona kukho ooronta babahlali zihluphekayo ezidolophini bumdaka okanye azilondolozwa. Ke kaloku, kwakuba wakha itempile, kwanyanzeleka ukuba ahambe izityebi yasekuhlaleni. Ndawo zaye ngokuthe ivathisiwe, apho ukwakha izakhiwo ezitsha mihla, yaye ngenxa yoko uye waba ngomnye kwiindawo ezininzi esifumileyo Helsinki, Kojima kwaye unanamhla.

Imali eqokelelweyo xa kusakhiwa behlabathi. Ngaphezu kwama-200 amawaka engange eyayichithwa kwakusakhiwa itempile. Iimali ziye ezabiwa Sinodi, * uKhesare Alexander II kunye nentsapho yobukumkani, inhlangano umrhwebi, esi Sahluko yamaWonga.

ukwakhiwa ngezitena azifikise Aland Islands, apho Bomarsundskaya inqaba satshatyalaliswa ngexesha iCrimea War.

izinto indlu yanikwa yi labantu bendawo - amarhamente zebandla.

Le projekthi ye kwingcinga Cathedral babephuma Academician Alexei Maximovich Gornostaev izakhiwo, nto leyo eza eHelsinki ukuba ongamele ukwakhiwa. Le projekthi isekelwe etempileni ngenkulungwane ye-16 ngo-Kolomna. Александрович Варнек, который, внеся в проект минимум изменений, а именно, заменив звонницу на колокольню, и довел строительство собора до конца. Ngelishwa, impilo enkenenkene kukhokelele ekufeni ngokukhawuleza womzobi, kwaye endaweni yayo wabizwa ukuba agqibe ukwakha itempile Sveaborg Ivan Aleksandrovich Varnek ukuba, ngokwenza le projekthi ubuncinane iinguqu, oko kukuthi, ngokubuyisela intsimbi ende inqaba yentsimbi, wayizisa ulwakhiwo Cathedral de kube sekupheleni.

Dormition Cathedral (Helsinki) yamiselwa ngo-Oktobha 1868 nguPawulos Bishop of Vyborg.

Ukubuyiselwa ibandla

Ngu ikhulu le ndlu yecawa lalungiswa. Kwatywinwa iintanda ezindongeni, wayibuyisela ezinde nkundla. Updated gilding. Kwizakhelo window zatshintshwa yi window ngobhedu izakhelo. Zisindwe ayiqabe neendonga elingaphakathi, kodwa umbala yomhombiso elingaphakathi alondolozwe ngenyameko. Ivuselelwa ucocwe baba icon.

Enye nqanaba imisebenzi ukubuyiselwa kwenzeka ngo-2004-2007.

Okwangoku, i-Dormition Cathedral (Helsinki) ikomkhulu lalo uTutu neBandla Orthodox.

imithetho

Yokungena etempileni uvumelekile ukuba wonke umntu ukufikelela simahla, kodwa simahla ii icon apho. Iindwendwe ukuhamba kuphela ecaleni iindonga, ahlale phezu izitulo axhamle uhombiso langaphakathi. Kwakhona, ungakwazi athenge kwaye ufake ikhandlela.

Ngokusemthethweni wavalwa Kwingcingane Cathedral kunye iifoto, nangona, njengoko abanye abatyeleli Awaphazamisani ukuthatha imifanekiso. Kodwa ukuze uphephe engxakini, kungcono ukucela imvume evela abalungiseleli.

Wakhonza ngolwimi eFinland.

abasebenzi

Ukongeza Umphathi ibandla ke ababingeleli asithoba, amadikoni ezimbini kunye Regents-acolytes ezisixhenxe. Enye ababingeleli abaziintloko inkonzo e Church Slavonic ukuya Orthodox Russian elithetha. Omnye kubo benza umsebenzi kunye nabantwana kunye nolutsha.

Indlela yokufumana

Dormition Cathedral (Helsinki) iye kule dilesi ilandelayo: Kanavakatu Street (Kanavakatu), 1, FIN-00160 eHelsinki. Kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumane ngaphandle kokwazi idilesi ngqo. Ekubeni ibonakala ngokucacileyo ukususela iingongoma ezininzi inxalenye yembali umzi.

Ukuba uye zezothutho, kubhetele ukusebenzisa esiporweni №4 okanye 4T. "Ritariuone" stop (Ritarihuone).

iiyure yokuvula

Ukususela ngoLwesibini ukuya ngoLwesihlanu, kwinkolelo Cathedral livulwa 9.30 ukuya 16,00. On veki ukususela 10.00 ukuya 15,00. NgeMivulo ngexesha ebandayo enyakeni itempile ivaliwe kwaye ukususela ku-Oktobha-1 ukuya ku-Epreli 30.

Ukuba uya eholideyini okanye ngosuku iHolide Cathedral ye kwingcinga (Helsinki), unqulo, seza kuphela. Cathedral luvalwa ngoko nangoko emva koko.