Ukutya steel stainless: GOST. Indlela ukufumanisa steel stainless ukutya? Yintoni eyahlukileyo ukusuka ukutya iteknoloji steel stainless?

insimbi na umbandela kakhulu ethandwa apho izikhongozeli kunye nezinye izinto ezenziwe yahlangana ukutya. steel stainless uye iipropati anticorrosion elungileyo, iyahlala ubunzima ukukhanya. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba le nto akusoloko ukumelana kumajelo ndlongondlongo, kulo mzekelo, ezo zililo ezikhethekileyo ayinakutyiwa.

Kakade ke, lo ivenkile kakuhle ukutya ngesinyithi okanye iglasi isingxobo, njengoko penopropilena namhlanje ethandwayo engaphenduli ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno eziyimfuneko. Ukongeza, ubomi inkonzo ungaphantsi kakhulu kunalowo iimveliso ezenziwe ngentsimbi.

Abaninzi uyazibuza ukuba ukwahlula njani ukutya ukusuka steel stainless angakulungeli yokugcina ukutya? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kufuneka ukuba siqwalasele izinto eziluncedo, iimpawu kunye nokwahlulwa intsimbi.

Izinto eziluncedo ze steel stainless

Ukuba sithethe malunga iingenelo ukutya steel stainless, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhanyise:

• izinto imvelo;
• lula yesondlo;
• ukumelana eziphathekayo ukuze iikhemikhali ezininzi;
• kwalo;
• nokonakala Regulatory zesinyithi enzima.

Ukongeza, sele kufunyaniswe ukuba endaweni ngembiza neepani ne non-stick ukutyabeka kubhetele kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa iimpahla ezenziwe kwibanga ukutya steel stainless. Ukususela izinto efanayo benza konke okusemandleni izitovu kunye ifriji komhlaba.

Yintoni uthathwa ukuba ukutya steel stainless

insimbi, ifanele ukugcina ukupheka iimveliso zokutya - a metal kakhulu doped, equka-25% chromium. Kanye ngenxa yale aluminiyamu element yemichiza baziwa iipropati zabo anti-umhlwa. Kwimeko lokudibana kunye nokusingqongileyo ezimdaka-sangqa kumphandle metal wavelisa zokuzikhusela umboniso okhethekileyo. Ngenxa kule maleko kumphezulu intsimbi ayihambi irusi.

Ukongezelela, ukutya idityaniswe titanium, steel stainless, molybdenum, nickel, kunye namanye amacandelo imichiza, ngakumbi ukwanda nokumelana lo mbandela.

grade GOST steel stainless

Ukuba sithethe imigangatho karhulumente, ngoko ke akukho zicaciswa gca imithetho enxulumene insimbi. Yiyo loo nto iingcali bakufumanisa kunzima ukuphendula, hlobo luni izinto kuyacetyiswa ukuze zisetyenziswe yokudla. abavelisi metal steel stainless ke bathi, nokuba brand kufanelekile ukuba ukutya.

Ngaba ngokwenene imimiselo eyenziwe azilukhankanyi ukutya steel stainless? GOST 5632-72 - oku mhlawumbi uxwebhu ikufutshane esemgangathweni enokusetyenziswa ekukhetheni ingxubevange ilungileyo ukusetyenziswa ekhaya. Lo mgangatho ibhekisa kuRhulumente uphawula a intsila sentsimbi eliphezulu umhlwa-ukumelana kunye nobushushu-resistant aluminium. Makhe siqwalasele le yokuhlela.

08H18N10

Phantsi kwale brand eveliswa austenitic umhlwa-enganyangekiyo insimbi. umlingani yaseYurophu - AISI 304. Le nto ayikho ngemagnethi. Oku kusetyenziswa kuzo zonke zoshishino kunye namacandelo oshishino.

Le nto luphawulwa ixabiso eliphantsi, nomgangatho elungileyo. Idla esetyenziswa kwishishini ukutya, kodwa kuphela phantsi komqathango wokuba intsimbi akayi kuba wadibana kunye nezisombululo abuhlungu okanye sulfamic.

12X18H10T

esilingana yaseYurophu yale uphawu - AISI 321. Lo intsimbi ubushushu-ukumelana nalo ngemagnethi. insimbi kwalo kwibakala isoloko isetyenziswa ekwenziweni amacandelo lwezilinganisi lezonka, kubananisi ubushushu kunye neenkqubo exhaust wabaqokeleli. Eyona nto kukuba le intsimbi ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu degrees 600 ukuya 800.

08H13

umlingani yaseYurophu kwale nto AISI 409. Le sobhedu ngokubanzi ezisetyenziswayo xa kwenziwa imveliso impahla bepheka namacephe. a ukutya okunjalo insimbi ixhaphake kakhulu ezivenkileni. Ngoko izinto ezithandwayo kubangelwe iqondo eliphezulu adhesion kunye nokukwazi ukumelana neemeko ezahlukeneyo yokusebenza.

Le dish ukuba zigcinwa kwi ubushushu okanye iimveliso yakhe efrijini.

20H13-40H13

Yodidi lwe olu hlobo loluka kudidi izinto ezihlolwayo, ngoko ke idla ezisetyenziswayo xa kwenziwa imveliso endlu kunye nokuhlamba mveliso, kwakunye nemveliso zentengiso zococeko okanye unyango ubushushu lweemveliso zokutya. esilingana yaseYurophu yale lophawu - AISI 420. Ukuba izitya kukho enye yezi iilebhile, kunokuba ngokukhuselekileyo ukuthenga ukusetyenziswa ekhaya. Le steel stainless akuthethi nomhlwa, oko iyamelana utshintsho ngesiquphe lobushushu, kwaye zizixhobo kakhulu owayetyekele kunye ixesha elide.

12H13

EYurophu, le nto yenziwa ngensimbi yokumakisha AISI 410. Olu hlobo kuqhelekile ezisetyenziswayo xa kwenziwa imveliso izixhobo nokwenza iwayini, ukutya kunye nokuveliswa utywala. Ukongeza, le nkcazelo iye amandla lobushushu eliphezulu phantsi bume ndlongo kancinane.

08H17

EYurophu, le sobhedu yaveliswa phantsi brand steel stainless AISI 430. Le kubalulekile, ukuba ukutya xa zishishina zisithengisela ufakwa kunyango thermal. Yodidi yale hlobo yohlukile amandla aphezulu kakhulu. Noko ke, le nto gqitha ngokukhawuleza i medium sulphuric. Kulo mzekelo, intsimbi engatyiwa akuthethi namhlwa kwaye ukumelana imithwalo mechanical. Le nto kuyacetyiswa kuthenga nowezojiweyo ngepani, njengoko 08H17 iphawulwa conductivity eliphezulu thermal.

Zonke ezinye izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezizodwa, ixabiso labo iphezulu kakhulu. Noko ke, asingabo bonke steel stainless singasetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo ukupheka kunye yokugcina ukutya. Ukuze ukuba sijonge umahluko phakathi ukutya steel stainless ukusuka technical, kulula kakhulu ukuba ufunde iqela leengcebiso luncedo. Baya ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa ngokufaneleka kwalo mbandela ukutya. Kuluncedo ukuba ukwazi umthengi ngamnye, ukhathazeka malunga nempilo yakhe.

Indlela yokwahlukanisa ukutya steel stainless ukusuka technical?

Ukuze amisele ukwakhiwa le umhlwa ingxubevange ukumelana, kwakunye amathuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla, singakwazi ukubhala phantsi lophawu, ethe ezidweliswe ngasentla. Ukuba zokuphawula ixabisa kwi izitya, kufanelekile ukuba ukupheka kunye nokugcina ukutya.

Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba phambi kwamehlo material brand ongaziwayo, kwaye umthengisi onyanzela le ingxubevange - ngokupheleleyo nokusingqongileyo kwaye ayikwazi yingozi ebantwini. Kule meko kwanele ukubeka metal kwi isisombululo-2 ekhulwini acetic ulinde basabela njani. Ukuba izinto umthunzi utshintshile, kwakuba mnyama, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ukuyisebenzisa. umbala njalo bathi insimbi ngokwenene ukutya. kokuba usetyenziswe.

Kukho into enye indlela isoloko isetyenziswa ngabathengi kokuba ufunde ulwazi malunga ukujonga indlela steel stainless ukutya. Basebenzisa le umazibuthe. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba le ndlela ngokupheleleyo ilize, kuba steel stainless kukuba magnityaschayasya kunye nemagnityaschayasya. Ngako oko, ukusetyenziswa umazibuthe akuthethi kukunceda ubone ukuba ungasebenzisa umbandela ukutya.

Ukuze ukhethe i metal ilungileyo, ulwazi ukuhlola exabisa malunga imveliso uze ucele amaxwebhu umthengisi ezihamba. Naziphi na izitya kufuneka kwenziwe ngokungqinelana nemigaqo ethile kunye neemfuno. Ukuba imveliso zingaphawulwa, ngoko ukususela loo imveliso kufuneka kushiywa. Kungenjalo, unako bathenge-ezisemgangathweni kunye nempahla yingozi kwimpilo yabantu.